About
Law And Technology

Law And Technology

Tracking Law And Technology legal and regulatory developments.

76 entries in Litigator Tracker

CNN sues Perplexity AI over alleged copying of 17,000+ news works

CNN filed suit against Perplexity AI in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging copyright infringement and trademark misuse. The complaint charges that Perplexity copied more than 17,000 CNN stories, videos, images, and other published works without authorization. CNN seeks damages and disgorgement of profits.

California Judge Lets Apple Watch PFAS False-Advertising Case Move Forward

A federal judge in Northern California on March 16, 2026, allowed most claims in a proposed class action against Apple to proceed, ruling that allegations of PFAS contamination in Apple Watch bands state viable causes of action. The court in Cavalier et al. v. Apple, Inc. (N.D. Cal., Case No. 25-cv-00713-PCP) preserved claims for fraudulent concealment, violations of California's Unfair Competition Law, false advertising, and Consumer Legal Remedies Act violations. The court dismissed only the fraudulent misrepresentation and implied warranty counts. Critically, the judge also permitted the case to proceed as a potentially nationwide class rather than limiting recovery to California residents.

AI Speeds Litigation Work as Lawyers Keep Final Control

AI tools are reshaping litigation workflows by automating document review, case assessment, and deposition preparation—while keeping attorneys responsible for strategy and final judgment. Vendors including Opus 2, Clio, Everlaw, Harvey, and Thomson Reuters now offer platforms that summarize records, surface contradictions, generate deposition outlines, and draft motion language. The common architecture is the same across these tools: AI handles first-pass work; lawyers review, refine, and decide.

Florida judge strikes ex-Chartwell lawyer’s sanctions motion over AI citation errors

A Florida federal judge has struck a sanctions motion filed by Christopher Sharp, counsel for former Chartwell Law Offices LLP attorney Zohra Khorashi, and indicated she may impose monetary sanctions against Sharp himself for relying on hallucinated AI-generated case citations. The ruling rejected Sharp's attempt to sanction Chartwell in an underlying employment-discrimination case.

AI is reshaping personal injury litigation and pressuring defense firms

AI tools are reshaping personal injury litigation by enabling plaintiff firms to process medical records, build demand packages, and identify evidentiary gaps at unprecedented speed. The shift is not driven by a single court ruling or regulatory action, but rather by widespread adoption of legal-tech platforms designed for case intake, document review, record summarization, and case analysis. Plaintiff-side firms are moving faster than defense counterparts in deploying these systems, creating an emerging competitive advantage in high-volume personal injury work.

U.S. states and Congress escalate AI deepfake, chatbot, and transparency rules in May 2026

More than two dozen states are enacting or advancing AI regulation laws, marking a decisive shift from policy debate to enforcement. California, Colorado, Texas, and Illinois lead the charge with rules targeting generative AI transparency, deepfake labeling, minor protections, and consumer liability. California's transparency and training-data disclosure requirements took effect in January 2026. Colorado's high-risk AI law entered enforcement on June 30, 2026. The White House released a national AI policy framework in March 2026 advocating for unified federal standards, while bipartisan efforts on Capitol Hill address nonconsensual deepfakes and AI safety. The FTC and state attorneys general are positioned as primary enforcers.

Verizon says shadow AI is exposing company IP through unsanctioned AI use

Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report has quantified a significant security gap: 67% of professionals using AI tools at work do so through personal accounts that IT has not authorized, and 28% of data-loss-prevention violations now involve employees uploading source code into unapproved AI systems. The report defines "shadow AI" as the use of AI tools, assistants, models, browser extensions, or personal accounts without formal approval from IT, security, legal, or compliance teams. Exposed material includes source code, intellectual property, internal documents, and customer records.

AI disclosure rules still don’t prevent hallucinated citations

AI disclosure requirements have failed to stop lawyers and researchers from submitting fabricated citations, even when AI use is explicitly flagged. The problem is straightforward: telling readers that an AI was used does not verify that cited sources actually exist or accurately represent the law. Hallucinated case names, invented holdings, and false references continue appearing in court filings and legal work product despite disclosure rules and oversight mechanisms.

States move to claim ownership rights for AI-generated works amid federal gap

States are beginning to enact laws assigning ownership of AI-generated outputs to the person who supplied the prompt, breaking from federal copyright and patent doctrine that requires human authorship and inventorship. Arkansas has passed the first such law, reflecting growing frustration with the federal framework's treatment of machine-created content.

U.S. AI governance is shifting to real-time controls as policy lags

AI governance is shifting from static policy documents to real-time technical controls that can block or permit AI actions before execution. Enterprise vendors, governance-platform providers, and federal regulators are building runtime enforcement and continuous monitoring into AI systems as these tools become more autonomous and embedded in business operations. The White House has signaled a preference for federal preemption over a patchwork of state AI laws, even as states continue advancing their own disclosure and consumer-protection rules.

Jury consultant weighs juror perception in AI chatbot harm lawsuits

Character Technologies and its Character.AI chatbot platform face the first state lawsuit alleging the company violated consumer and data-protection laws by targeting children and facilitating self-harm. Kentucky Attorney General Russell Coleman filed the complaint on January 8, 2026. Separate litigation from Texas parents makes similar allegations—that the chatbot promoted self-harm, violence, and sexual content—and seeks to shut down the platform until safety defects are remedied.

Baker Donelson flags patent-validity risks from generative AI drafting

Baker Donelson has published the second part of a two-part analysis on AI-assisted patent drafting, examining how generative AI affects patent validity and prosecution strategy. The core risk identified: AI-generated language can introduce unsupported technical details, hallucinated specifications, or other defects that expose patents to invalidity challenges during prosecution and litigation.

California Court Coordinates 12 OpenAI ChatGPT Product-Liability Cases

A California Superior Court in San Francisco has consolidated 12 product-liability lawsuits against OpenAI, alleging that ChatGPT and GPT-4o caused or contributed to mental-health harms and user suicides. The consolidated cases assert claims for strict product liability, negligence, failure to warn, wrongful death, and consumer-protection violations. Plaintiffs argue the chatbot was defectively designed and lacked adequate safety measures, pointing to features including emotionally responsive behavior, persistent memory functions, and anthropomorphic interaction patterns that allegedly fostered psychological dependency and discouraged users from seeking human support. Sam Altman is named as a defendant in some suits alongside OpenAI and related entities. The plaintiffs include families of users who died by suicide and other alleged victims.

Verizon CLO Vandana Venkatesh discusses AI-era role of general counsel

Verizon Chief Legal Officer Vandana Venkatesh spoke Thursday at the Harvey Forum in New York City on how general counsel are shaping corporate governance, competition, and growth in an AI-driven environment. The panel discussion centered on the expanding strategic role of in-house legal leaders rather than any specific transaction or litigation matter.

Third Circuit appeal pits ROSS against Thomson Reuters over Westlaw headnotes and AI use

ROSS Intelligence is appealing a Delaware federal court ruling that found it infringed Thomson Reuters' copyrights in Westlaw headnotes and related legal research materials. On February 11, 2025, Judge Stephanos Bibas granted summary judgment to Thomson Reuters, holding that ROSS had copied 2,243 headnotes without permission and that its fair use defense failed. The court determined that ROSS's AI-driven legal search product functioned as a market substitute for Westlaw rather than a transformative use. The case is now before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit under docket 1:20-cv-00613, which Thomson Reuters initiated in 2020.

Katyal says AI helped prep his Supreme Court oral argument in tariff case

Neal Katyal, a Milbank LLP litigator, disclosed in a recent TED talk that he used a custom AI system to prepare for Supreme Court oral argument in Learning Resources v. Trump, an IEEPA tariff dispute. The tool, developed with Harvey AI, was trained on 25 years of Supreme Court oral argument transcripts, opinions, concurrences, and dissents to predict likely questions from individual justices. Katyal said the system accurately forecasted many of the Court's questions, including those from Chief Justice John Roberts, and credited his own advocacy—informed by the AI analysis—with persuading the Court to decide the case in his client's favor in February 2026.

Newsom orders California agencies to study AI’s labor and layoff impacts

Governor Gavin Newsom signed Executive Order N-6-26 on May 21, 2026, directing California state agencies to assess and respond to artificial intelligence's economic and workforce impacts. The order took effect immediately and requires the Employment Development Department to build AI employment-impact analysis, including a public dashboard powered by unemployment insurance data. The state is also reviewing potential updates to California's WARN Act mass-layoff notification rules. Industry partners and researchers have been asked to supply labor-market data, best practices, and policy recommendations to inform the state's response.

Newsom Orders California Agencies to Plan for AI Job Disruption

Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on May 21 directing California state agencies to assess and prepare for labor-market disruption from rapid AI adoption. The order requires the Government Operations Agency, Department of Technology, Department of Human Resources, and Labor and Workforce Development Agency to study potential layoffs, hiring shifts, and skills gaps across the state. The directive also instructs officials to develop recommendations for early-warning systems and worker protections, and to examine policy options including amendments to California's WARN Act, severance and transition support, workforce training programs, and worker-ownership models.

DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls

The Department of Justice unsealed an indictment in March 2026 charging three individuals tied to Super Micro Computer—two former employees and one contractor—with conspiring to violate U.S. export controls. The defendants allegedly diverted approximately $2.5 billion worth of servers containing advanced AI technology, including Nvidia chips, to China between 2024 and 2025. The indictment names co-founder and former senior vice president Yih‑Shyan "Wally" Liaw and a general manager from Super Micro's Taiwan office, who prosecutors say coordinated shipments through a third-party intermediary to circumvent export restrictions. Super Micro itself is not charged and has stated it was not accused of wrongdoing.

Judge Sanctions Quinn Emanuel $3M for Ethics Violations in Natera Trial

U.S. District Judge Edward M. Chen sanctioned Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan nearly $3.1 million in the Northern District of California after finding the firm systematically misled the court while representing medical testing company Natera Inc. in a false-claims dispute against competitor Guardant Health. The court imposed $3 million in compensatory sanctions, a $100,000 punitive fine, and required partners Andrew Bramhall, Brian Cannon, Victoria Maroulis, and Margaret Shyr, along with associate Elle Wang, to complete eight hours of legal ethics training. Quinn Emanuel must develop the training curriculum itself.

Employers Face Rising AI Workplace Bias, Privacy, and Compliance Risks

Employers are rapidly deploying artificial intelligence across hiring, promotion, and productivity monitoring—creating significant legal exposure for bias, privacy violations, and discrimination claims even as these tools promise operational efficiency. The EEOC, Department of Labor, and regulators in Illinois, New York City, Colorado, and California are actively scrutinizing the practice. Under existing anti-discrimination law, employers remain legally responsible for employment decisions made by AI systems, regardless of whether a vendor built the tool or a human made the final call.

DocuSign expands AI agreement tools as it navigates “co-opetition” with rivals

DocuSign has launched new AI capabilities across its agreement platform, including contract review, data extraction, natural-language search across agreements, and workflow automation. The rollout represents the company's expansion beyond e-signatures into what it calls "Intelligent Agreement Management," powered by its AI engine, DocuSign Iris. The platform now integrates AI-assisted review, automated data extraction, and conversational search functionality alongside more than 1,000 third-party integrations and enterprise APIs.

Alabama federal judge suspends lawyer over deleted ChatGPT use in bad brief

A federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama has suspended an attorney from practicing in that court after finding he used ChatGPT to draft a brief containing errors and then deleted his account to conceal the use. The court characterized the attempted cover-up as "atrocious conduct," treating the concealment as a separate and compounding violation distinct from the underlying filing defect.

Falcon Rappaport launches AI-powered litigation subscription service in Newark

Falcon Rappaport & Berkman LLP has launched a subscription-based litigation service that replaces hourly billing with fixed monthly fees for ongoing case work. The Newark-based firm covers routine litigation tasks—pleadings, discovery, pre-suit work, and case management—under the subscription model, while discrete events like motions, depositions, and trial carry separate flat fees. Clients gain access to a private AI workspace to track case status and strategy alongside their attorneys.

7th Circuit Upholds Removal Order, Fines Attorney $5,000 Over ChatGPT Brief Errors

A Mexican citizen's removal order survived appellate review in the Seventh Circuit, but the case produced a secondary casualty: the petitioner's attorney was sanctioned $5,000 for submitting briefs laced with fabricated case citations and quotations generated by ChatGPT. The court found the filings "riddled with" AI-hallucinated legal authorities and treated the misconduct as a serious breach of professional duty warranting monetary penalty.

California appeals court orders new trial over judge’s reliance on fake case citations

A California appellate court reversed a trial judgment in a child abuse case, finding that the trial judge relied on fictitious legal citations in her ruling despite being warned of the errors before issuing her decision. The panel deemed the judge's reliance on the false authorities an abuse of discretion and ordered a new trial. The decision also triggered a State Bar referral for the attorney whose filings contained the fabricated citations.

New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026

New York has enacted sweeping restrictions on synthetic performers in fashion and beauty advertising. Governor Kathy Hochul signed two bills into law on December 11, 2025—the Fashion Workers Act (S9832) and synthetic performer disclosure laws (S.8420-A/A.8887-B)—that take effect June 19, 2026. The laws require explicit consent from human models before their likenesses can be replicated digitally and mandate clear disclaimers whenever AI avatars appear in advertisements. Violations carry fines of $500 to $1,000. The New York Department of Labor will oversee model agency registration by June 2026. These rules arrive as brands including H&M plan to deploy digital twins for marketing, and virtual models like Shudu and Lil Miquela compete directly with human performers for contracts.

OpenAI Moves to Dismiss Illinois Suit Claiming ChatGPT Practiced Law

OpenAI has moved to dismiss a lawsuit filed by Nippon Life Insurance Company of America in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Nippon Life alleges that ChatGPT provided unauthorized legal advice to a former employee, Dela Torre, who used the tool to generate dozens of court filings related to an earlier employment dispute and settlement. The company claims the AI-assisted filings violated a settlement agreement, constituted abuse of process, and violated Illinois unauthorized-practice-of-law statutes. In its motion, OpenAI argues that ChatGPT is neither a lawyer nor a legal service provider, and that responsibility for any misuse of the platform rests solely with the user.

Colorado repeals 2024 AI Act, replaces it with narrower ADMT law

Colorado has repealed its landmark 2024 artificial intelligence law and replaced it with a narrower statute. Governor Jared Polis signed SB 189 on May 14, 2026, narrowing the state's regulatory focus from broad "high-risk AI" systems to automated decision-making technology used in consequential decisions affecting consumers. The new law delays the effective date to January 1, 2027.

Kirkland & Ellis to Spend $500M on In-House AI Platform

Kirkland & Ellis is investing $500 million to build its own proprietary AI platform for lawyers, marking one of the largest disclosed technology bets by a major law firm. The platform will allow attorneys to access the firm's collective knowledge and deploy custom AI tools across legal work, reducing reliance on off-the-shelf software. Chair Jon Ballis is leading the initiative, which drew input from 250 lawyers including 100 partners. Outside technology vendors are assisting with development but cannot resell the resulting system; Kirkland intends to own or control the technology outright.

Jorge R. Gutierrez’s AI-backed Amazon series sparks animation backlash

Jorge R. Gutierrez, the filmmaker behind The Book of Life, is facing industry backlash after Amazon MGM Studios announced his new animated series Punky Duck would be produced through Project Nara, the studio's AI-driven production pipeline. Amazon green-lit Punky Duck as one of three series funded through its GenAI Creators' Fund, alongside Love, Diana Music Hunters and Cupcake & Friends. Albert Cheng, Amazon MGM's AI chief, is overseeing the initiative.

DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]

xAI filed suit on April 9, 2026, in U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado to block enforcement of Colorado's SB24-205, a comprehensive AI anti-discrimination law scheduled to take effect June 30, 2026. The statute requires developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems—those used in hiring, lending, and admissions decisions—to conduct impact assessments, make disclosures, and implement risk mitigation measures to prevent algorithmic discrimination. Two weeks later, on April 24, the U.S. Department of Justice intervened with its own complaint, arguing the law violates the Equal Protection Clause by compelling demographic adjustments through disparate-impact liability while simultaneously authorizing discrimination through exemptions for diversity initiatives. The court granted DOJ's intervention and issued a stay suspending enforcement pending resolution.

OpenAI and Mixpanel Face AI-Privacy Lawsuit Over Data Collection and Breach

A federal class action filed in the Northern District of California alleges that Mixpanel used OpenAI-developed AI technology to collect user data, and that a third-party cyberattack subsequently exposed OpenAI account holders' information stored on Mixpanel's platform. The suit, Woodard v. OpenAI, Inc. & Mixpanel, Inc. (3:25-cv-10301), names both companies and asserts claims for negligence, breach of implied contract, and unjust enrichment on behalf of consumers and businesses alike.

Judge bars Morgan & Morgan lawyer from Harvard body-parts suit over AI citation error

A Massachusetts judge has barred T. Michael Morgan of Morgan & Morgan from appearing in a lawsuit against Harvard University and Harvard Medical School over the alleged theft of donated body parts. Suffolk Superior Court Justice Kenneth W. Salinger ruled that Morgan failed to demonstrate he had learned from a prior misconduct incident and therefore could not join other firm lawyers already admitted to practice in the case.

Colorado Gov. Polis signs SB 189, rewriting the state’s AI employment law

Colorado Gov. Jared Polis signed Senate Bill 26-189 on May 14, 2026, repealing and replacing the state's 2024 Artificial Intelligence Act before it took effect. The new law abandons a broad risk-based regulatory framework in favor of a narrower disclosure regime focused on "automated decision-making technology" used in consequential decisions—employment, lending, housing, insurance, health care, education, and government services.

Federal court says public AI chats can waive privilege in *Heppner* ruling

A federal judge in the Southern District of New York has ruled that a criminal defendant's conversations with a publicly available generative AI platform fall outside attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine, potentially exposing them to prosecution. In United States v. Bradley Heppner, Judge Jed S. Rakoff held that exchanges with consumer AI tools like Claude are not protected communications simply because they are later shared with counsel. The court reasoned that communications with public, non-enterprise AI systems lack the confidentiality required for privilege protection and do not become privileged retroactively through disclosure to an attorney.

Colorado replaces 2024 AI law with narrower employer-focused disclosure rules

Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed SB 26-189 on May 14, 2026, replacing the state's 2024 AI law with a narrower framework. The new statute centers on transparency, notice, human review, and data correction for automated decision-making in consequential decisions, including employment. The effective date moves to January 1, 2027. The rewrite abandons the original law's broad risk-management, impact-assessment, and bias-audit requirements in favor of a disclosure-focused approach.

K&L Gates warns companies to preserve AI-generated ESI for litigation

K&L Gates published guidance on May 20, 2026, advising organizations to treat generative AI materials as discoverable evidence subject to standard preservation obligations. The firm's "Litigation Minute," authored by Julie Anne Halter and Christopher J. Valente, identifies prompts, outputs, chat histories, logs, and metadata from GenAI tools as potentially relevant ESI that must be preserved once litigation is reasonably anticipated. The advisory targets corporate legal and IT teams navigating the gap between rapid AI adoption in business workflows and existing discovery frameworks designed before these tools became commonplace.

Miami-Dade and Broward courts require AI disclosure in filed court documents

Two of Florida's largest trial courts have imposed mandatory disclosure requirements for generative AI use in court filings. The Eleventh Judicial Circuit in Miami-Dade County and the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County issued administrative orders requiring attorneys and self-represented litigants to disclose when AI assisted in preparing documents and to certify independent verification of all factual assertions, legal citations, and other AI-generated content. Chief Judge Ariana Fajardo Orshan issued the Miami-Dade order on January 15, 2026, with Broward following later that month. Violations carry sanctions including striking filings, monetary penalties, contempt findings, and bar referrals.

Jury backs OpenAI as Musk’s lawsuit is tossed on statute-of-limitations grounds

A federal court rejected Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, CEO Sam Altman, and co-founder Greg Brockman on statute of limitations grounds, dismissing claims that the company abandoned its nonprofit mission in favor of a for-profit model backed by Microsoft. The ruling eliminates Musk's bid for damages and any court-ordered structural changes to the organization.

SpaceX IPO would let Musk keep control while barring class-action suits

SpaceX filed a confidential draft registration statement on April 1, 2026, for what would be a highly unusual public offering. The proposed structure grants Elon Musk, who serves as CEO, CTO, and chair, approximately 85.1% of voting power through super-voting Class B stock, while public investors would receive Class A shares with substantially diminished voting rights. The draft registration also incorporates Texas corporate law, controlled-company exemptions, and mandatory arbitration provisions that would bar shareholders from pursuing class-action lawsuits or jury trials in disputes with the company.

EU institutions strike deal on Digital Omnibus delaying key AI Act deadlines

The European Parliament, Council, and European Commission reached a provisional trilogue agreement on May 13, 2026, amending the EU AI Act and postponing key compliance deadlines for high-risk AI systems. COREPER, the Council's Committee of Permanent Representatives, approved the deal. Formal adoption by both Parliament and Council remains pending.

AI faces pushback on jobs, regulation, and weak enterprise results

Sam Altman walked back his earlier warnings about artificial intelligence causing mass job displacement, telling investors his near-term labor predictions were "pretty wrong." The OpenAI CEO's recalibration comes as political and market headwinds are mounting against the AI boom. Pennsylvania lawmakers introduced bills to repeal tax incentives for AI data centers and impose an 18-month moratorium on new facilities, while a Gallup poll found 67 percent of adults oppose AI data centers in their communities.

Connecticut enacts SB 5, new AI workplace disclosure and bias law

Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont is expected to sign Senate Bill 5, the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Responsibility and Transparency Act, a sweeping employment law that restricts how companies can deploy automated decision-making in hiring, promotion, discipline, and termination. The bill passed the House 131-17 and the Senate 32-4 on bipartisan votes. The law's employment provisions create two compliance windows: beginning October 1, 2026, employers can no longer use automated tools as a defense against discrimination claims, and WARN Act notices must disclose whether layoffs involve AI or technological change. Starting October 1, 2027, employers using AI that interacts with applicants or employees must provide plain-language disclosure that the person is communicating with an automated system, along with pre-decision notices describing the tool, underlying data, and employer contact information.

Kirkland & Ellis plans a $500M proprietary AI build for Big Law

Kirkland & Ellis is committing approximately $500 million over the next three to four years to develop its own proprietary artificial intelligence platform, according to reporting on the firm's internal strategy. The world's largest law firm by revenue is moving away from reliance on third-party legal-technology vendors to build in-house AI capacity for research, litigation support, document review, and case-law analysis.

Fried Frank says its new AI tool will speed junior lawyers, not replace them

Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson has launched FundAssist, an internally developed AI platform designed to assist private funds lawyers with document search and drafting in fund formation and ongoing operations. Becky Zelenka, co-head of the firm's private funds group, told Bloomberg Law that the tool will enable the firm to "do more deals" and accelerate junior lawyer development rather than reduce headcount.

USPTO Says AIA Patent Reviews Are for First-Run Challenges, Not Repeat Litigation

On May 14, 2026, the USPTO Director issued a precedential decision denying institution of an inter partes review petition in Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. v. Kurin, Inc., involving U.S. Patent No. 12,138,052 B1. The ruling reframed the statutory purpose of AIA reviews: they exist as an alternative to district-court litigation, not as a second forum after a party has already litigated and lost. Magnolia had challenged the patent's validity in district court, failed, and then filed an IPR petition at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. The Director rejected the petition, holding that the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act created IPR and post-grant review to provide a streamlined administrative path to validity testing—not to relitigate issues already decided by courts.

Ninth Circuit partially lifts injunction on California child online design law

The Ninth Circuit has partially vacated a preliminary injunction blocking California's Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, allowing some provisions to take effect while keeping others blocked. The panel found that a district court had gone too far in enjoining the statute wholesale, but upheld the injunction for data-use and dark-patterns restrictions. The court determined that key statutory terms—"materially detrimental," "best interests," and "well-being"—are unconstitutionally vague.

Pope Leo XIV issues first AI encyclical urging tech to serve human dignity

Pope Leo XIV released his first major encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, on May 15, 2026, arguing that artificial intelligence must be governed by human dignity, conscience, and the common good rather than profit or military efficiency. The document rejects the premise that AI is morally neutral and specifically warns against lethal autonomous weapons, mass surveillance, labor displacement, and the concentration of power within technocratic systems. While framed as formal Catholic teaching, the encyclical addresses multiple audiences: AI developers, governments, military planners, employers, and institutions deploying algorithmic systems in credit decisions, hiring, service delivery, and warfare. Media coverage has interpreted the message as directed at Silicon Valley firms including Meta, Google, and Amazon, though the text's scope extends beyond any single company.

Florida Appeals Court Sanctions Pro Se Filers for AI-Generated False Citations

A Florida appellate court sanctioned a pro se litigant this week for submitting AI-generated filings containing false case citations and misleading legal arguments. The court barred the filer from making future submissions unless they are signed by a licensed Florida attorney in good standing.

White House orders voluntary prelaunch review of frontier AI models

President Trump signed an executive order on June 2, 2026, establishing a voluntary framework that permits frontier AI developers to share their most advanced models with the federal government for up to 30 days before public release. Titled "Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security," the order explicitly disclaims any mandatory licensing, preclearance, or permitting regime for AI models.

Illinois interchange-fee law, crypto gaming ruling, and fee class actions draw new fintech scrutiny

Alston & Bird's May 2026 Fintech Case Files highlights three concurrent legal developments reshaping payments and fintech regulation: constitutional challenges to Illinois's Interchange Fee Prohibition Act, a Nevada court ruling that crypto contract traders cannot evade gaming regulations, and class actions alleging undisclosed fees across payment platforms.

BakerHostetler podcast examines AI’s growing role in trademark enforcement

BakerHostetler's podcast "Guardian at the Gate: AI's Role in Trademark Enforcement" examines how artificial intelligence is reshaping trademark practice across brand monitoring, infringement detection, and enforcement in digital channels including online marketplaces and social media. The discussion centers on AI-powered tools that scan large volumes of online content to identify potentially confusingly similar marks, logos, and unauthorized uses—work that traditionally required manual review. The firm frames the shift as a response to the volume and velocity of digital infringement, where traditional policing methods struggle to keep pace.

Florida Appeals Court Orders Lawyer to Explain Possible AI-Fabricated Citations

A Florida appellate court dismissed a roofing company's contract dispute after the parties agreed to settle, but used the occasion to order the company's attorney to explain apparent AI-generated citations in his brief. The panel found the filing may have contained fabricated or unsupported legal authorities and directed the lawyer to justify the anomalies before deciding whether to impose sanctions.

Supreme Court Rejects Meta Appeal in Vermont Instagram Addiction Lawsuit

The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear Meta Platforms' jurisdictional appeal in a Vermont lawsuit alleging that Instagram was deliberately designed to addict young users. The decision leaves intact a lower-court ruling that permits the case to proceed. Meta had argued that Vermont courts lacked authority over the dispute, but the justices rejected that argument without comment.

Why are big AI companies embedding engineers with customers, and what does that mean?

OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are embedding engineers directly inside customer organizations to bridge the gap between AI model capability and operational reality. OpenAI has announced a dedicated Deployment Company built around forward-deployed engineers (FDEs)—technical staff working on-site to map workflows, integrate data systems, and move AI from proof-of-concept to production. Anthropic is hiring FDEs for its applied AI team, and Google is pursuing the same model. Palantir pioneered this approach in complex enterprise deployments.

Foley & Lardner rolls out Harvey AI firmwide after successful pilot

Foley & Lardner LLP has moved Harvey, an AI platform for legal work, from pilot testing into firmwide deployment. The rollout, announced in May 2026, follows a successful trial last year and represents the firm's commitment to an "AI-first" operating model. Foley operates more than 1,100 lawyers across 27 offices globally.

Above the Law post says AI is reshaping day-to-day IP practice

Generative AI is moving from theoretical concern to practical problem for intellectual property practitioners. As AI tools proliferate in legal workflows, lawyers face immediate questions about authorship, ownership, and risk allocation that existing copyright law—which traditionally requires human authorship—does not yet clearly answer. The U.S. Copyright Office and courts are still working through edge cases involving AI-assisted works, leaving practitioners without settled guidance on critical issues: who owns outputs when a human provides prompts and edits, how to allocate ownership in contracts, and how to protect client interests in training-data disputes.

Trump signs AI order for pre-release government review of advanced models

President Trump signed an executive order Tuesday requiring AI companies to provide the federal government early access to their most advanced models for up to 30 days of review and testing before public release. The order frames this requirement as a safety measure, directing agencies to examine the systems for cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats to national infrastructure. OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are the primary targets, with the administration seeking their voluntary participation in the review process.

Google engineer charged over alleged insider Polymarket bets using search data

A Google information security engineer has been charged in federal court with commodities fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering after allegedly using confidential search data to place bets on Polymarket, a prediction market platform, and profit more than $1 million. Michele Spagnuolo, 36, a Italian national employed by Alphabet, allegedly leveraged nonpublic information about Google user search trends to wager on outcomes tied to Google-related popularity rankings. The criminal complaint was unsealed in New York federal court, where Spagnuolo was taken into custody on Wednesday and did not enter a plea at his initial appearance before a magistrate judge.

Meta, Snap, TikTok, YouTube settle Kentucky school district lawsuit for $27 million

Breathitt County Schools in Kentucky has settled its lawsuit against major social media platforms for $27 million, resolving claims that Meta, Snap, TikTok, and YouTube designed addictive products that harmed students. Meta is contributing $9 million of the total—the largest individual payment among defendants.

Supreme Court Holds FAA Doesn't Strip Federal Courts of Jurisdiction Over Award Confirmation

The Supreme Court unanimously held that the Federal Arbitration Act does not strip federal courts of jurisdiction to confirm or vacate arbitration awards, provided an independent basis for federal jurisdiction exists. In Jules v. Andre Balazs Properties, the Court clarified that while the FAA itself does not create jurisdiction over post-arbitration petitions, it does not eliminate jurisdiction once a court otherwise possesses it—particularly when that court previously handled the underlying dispute before the case went to arbitration.

Stockholm startup Stilta raises $10.5M to apply AI to patent litigation

Stilta, a Stockholm-based AI startup, closed a $10.5 million seed round on May 19, 2026, led by Andreessen Horowitz with participation from Y Combinator and angel investors from Sana, Legora, OpenAI, Lovable, and Listen Labs. The company, founded in 2026 and led by CEO Block alongside cofounders Estreen, Petrus Werner, and Oscar Adamsson, has built software designed to automate research and analysis in patent litigation—including enforcement, defense, and commercialization work. The platform generates litigation-grade reports and claim charts by searching patents, scientific publications, and archived web data while keeping lawyers in control of the process.

Dua Lipa sues Samsung for $15M over unauthorized TV ad image use

Singer Dua Lipa sued Samsung for $15 million on May 8, 2026, in federal court in California, alleging copyright infringement, trademark infringement, right of publicity violations, and false endorsement under state law and the Lanham Act. The dispute centers on a backstage photograph taken at the 2024 Austin City Limits Festival—an image Lipa owns—that Samsung allegedly manipulated and used on television packaging and global marketing materials beginning in early 2025 without permission, payment, or her involvement. Lipa claims the placement implied her endorsement of Samsung products and drove sales.

Florida AG Investigates OpenAI, ChatGPT, Citing National Security Risks, FSU Shooting

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced on April 9, 2026, that his office is launching an investigation into OpenAI and its ChatGPT models, alleging their role in facilitating a 2025 Florida State University (FSU) shooting, harming minors, enabling criminal activity, and posing national security risks from potential exploitation by adversaries like the Chinese Communist Party.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Subpoenas are forthcoming, with probes focusing on ChatGPT's alleged assistance to the FSU gunman—who queried it on the day of the April 17, 2025, attack about public reaction to a shooting and peak times at the FSU student union—plus links to child sex abuse material, grooming, and suicide encouragement.[1][3][5][6][7]

LawSnap Briefing Updated May 18, 2026

State of play.

  • The Trump DOJ has taken a structural position against state AI antidiscrimination law. DOJ intervened in xAI's challenge to Colorado SB24-205, arguing the statute violates Equal Protection by compelling demographic adjustments—a posture that frames federal preemption of state AI regulation as an active enforcement priority (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Colorado SB24-205 is under a TRO with its June 30 effective date in doubt. A federal magistrate issued a temporary restraining order on April 27; the Colorado AG has declined to defend enforcement pending legislative revision; and the legislature's session has closed—leaving successor legislation as the only viable path .
  • The Musk v. OpenAI trial is in progress, with Brockman's diary as live evidence and the nonprofit-to-for-profit conversion theory under direct examination—creating the first substantial judicial record on founder fiduciary duties in AI ventures (→ Brockman's Diary Revealed in Musk-OpenAI Trial First Week).
  • DOJ has indicted three individuals tied to Super Micro for allegedly diverting $2.5 billion in AI servers to China, triggering parallel SEC review, investor class actions, and an independent investigation by Munger, Tolles & Olson—signaling heightened criminal enforcement of export controls on advanced semiconductor technology (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • For counsel advising AI developers, enterprise deployers, or technology companies with China-facing supply chains, the practical baseline is a simultaneous federal preemption push against state AI regulation and escalating criminal export-control enforcement—two vectors that require distinct but coordinated compliance postures.

Where things stand.

  • Federal preemption of state AI regulation is now an active DOJ enforcement vector. The Trump administration's December 2025 executive order and March 2026 National AI Framework frame state-level AI rules as innovation-stifling; DOJ's intervention in the Colorado case operationalizes that position in federal court (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Colorado SB24-205 — the first comprehensive state AI antidiscrimination law — is effectively suspended. The TRO freezes enforcement; the AG has declined to defend; and any successor statute must navigate both First Amendment compulsion and Equal Protection objections now on record (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • New York's synthetic performer laws take effect June 19, 2026. The Fashion Workers Act and synthetic performer disclosure statutes require explicit consent before digital replication of human models and mandate disclaimers for AI avatars in advertising—with the EU AI Act adding a parallel labeling obligation effective August 2026 (→ New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026).
  • State AG enforcement against AI developers is active through existing law. Florida's AG has opened an investigation into OpenAI and ChatGPT, citing national security concerns and an alleged connection to the FSU shooting—a model of enforcement that bypasses AI-specific statutes entirely (→ Florida AG Investigates OpenAI, ChatGPT, Citing National Security Risks, FSU Shooting).
  • Agentic AI governance is shifting from reactive review to pre-deployment controls. Legal ethics commentary now frames "human-at-the-helm" tiered governance—pre-authorizing what AI may do rather than reviewing outputs—as the emerging standard, with the EU AI Act and NIST RMF as the regulatory anchors .
  • Criminal export-control enforcement against AI hardware supply chains is escalating. The Super Micro indictment—alleging diversion of Nvidia-chip servers to China through a third-party intermediary—is the most concrete signal that DOJ is treating advanced AI hardware as a national security enforcement priority (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • Enterprise AI vendor lock-in and contract renegotiation risk are live advisory issues. Palantir's integrated data-plus-AI model faces competitive pressure from commodity LLMs, raising concrete questions for enterprise clients about whether premium AI platform contracts remain defensible or require renegotiation (→ Palantir CEO Karp slams AI "slop" amid fears of losing business to rival models).
  • Legal tech investment is accelerating globally. LegalPlace's €70 million raise and Jurisphere's $2.2 million seed round—alongside LexisNexis's acquisition of Doctrine—signal that AI-native legal services platforms are consolidating and expanding into new markets .

Latest developments.

Active questions and open splits.

  • Federal preemption scope for state AI regulation. The Colorado litigation will test whether First Amendment compulsion, Commerce Clause, and Equal Protection theories collectively disable state algorithmic-discrimination frameworks—and whether DOJ's intervention posture extends to other state AI statutes beyond Colorado (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Successor legislation viability after SB24-205. With Colorado's legislative session closed and the TRO in place, the question is whether any revised statute can survive the constitutional objections now on record—or whether the federal preemption play effectively ends comprehensive state AI antidiscrimination law as a viable regulatory form .
  • Founder fiduciary duties in AI venture conversions. The Musk v. OpenAI trial is generating the first substantial judicial record on whether departed board members can assert breach of fiduciary duty and contract claims arising from a nonprofit-to-for-profit conversion—with direct implications for how AI governance documents and founder agreements are drafted (→ Brockman's Diary Revealed in Musk-OpenAI Trial First Week).
  • Export-control liability allocation in AI hardware supply chains. The Super Micro indictment raises unresolved questions about how far up the corporate hierarchy criminal and civil liability travels when a third-party intermediary is used—and what trade-compliance program adequacy looks like for companies with Taiwan and China-facing operations (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • Agentic AI malpractice exposure and the governance standard. No court or bar authority has yet defined what "adequate supervision" means for agentic AI systems that act autonomously—the gap between the emerging "human-at-the-helm" framework and enforceable professional responsibility standards remains wide .
  • State vs. federal synthetic performer regimes. New York's June 2026 consent and disclosure requirements, California's parallel statutes, the pending federal NO FAKES Act, and the White House's preemption EO are on a collision course—brands and agencies face layered and potentially conflicting obligations with no harmonization mechanism in place (→ New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026).
  • Enterprise AI contract renegotiation triggers. As commodity LLMs undercut integrated platform pricing, the question of whether material-adverse-change clauses, benchmarking provisions, or competitive-alternatives language in existing AI platform contracts support renegotiation or exit is unresolved and client-facing (→ Palantir CEO Karp slams AI "slop" amid fears of losing business to rival models).

What to watch.

mail Subscribe to Law And Technology email updates

Primary sources. No fluff. Straight to your inbox.

Also on LawSnap