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Law And Technology

Tracking Law And Technology legal and regulatory developments.

71 entries in Corporate Counsel Tracker

U.S. AI governance is shifting to real-time controls as policy lags

AI governance is shifting from static policy documents to real-time technical controls that can block or permit AI actions before execution. Enterprise vendors, governance-platform providers, and federal regulators are building runtime enforcement and continuous monitoring into AI systems as these tools become more autonomous and embedded in business operations. The White House has signaled a preference for federal preemption over a patchwork of state AI laws, even as states continue advancing their own disclosure and consumer-protection rules.

U.S. states and Congress escalate AI deepfake, chatbot, and transparency rules in May 2026

More than two dozen states are enacting or advancing AI regulation laws, marking a decisive shift from policy debate to enforcement. California, Colorado, Texas, and Illinois lead the charge with rules targeting generative AI transparency, deepfake labeling, minor protections, and consumer liability. California's transparency and training-data disclosure requirements took effect in January 2026. Colorado's high-risk AI law entered enforcement on June 30, 2026. The White House released a national AI policy framework in March 2026 advocating for unified federal standards, while bipartisan efforts on Capitol Hill address nonconsensual deepfakes and AI safety. The FTC and state attorneys general are positioned as primary enforcers.

Newsom Orders California Agencies to Plan for AI Job Disruption

Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on May 21 directing California state agencies to assess and prepare for labor-market disruption from rapid AI adoption. The order requires the Government Operations Agency, Department of Technology, Department of Human Resources, and Labor and Workforce Development Agency to study potential layoffs, hiring shifts, and skills gaps across the state. The directive also instructs officials to develop recommendations for early-warning systems and worker protections, and to examine policy options including amendments to California's WARN Act, severance and transition support, workforce training programs, and worker-ownership models.

Colorado repeals 2024 AI Act, replaces it with narrower ADMT law

Colorado has repealed its landmark 2024 artificial intelligence law and replaced it with a narrower statute. Governor Jared Polis signed SB 189 on May 14, 2026, narrowing the state's regulatory focus from broad "high-risk AI" systems to automated decision-making technology used in consequential decisions affecting consumers. The new law delays the effective date to January 1, 2027.

Verizon says shadow AI is exposing company IP through unsanctioned AI use

Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report has quantified a significant security gap: 67% of professionals using AI tools at work do so through personal accounts that IT has not authorized, and 28% of data-loss-prevention violations now involve employees uploading source code into unapproved AI systems. The report defines "shadow AI" as the use of AI tools, assistants, models, browser extensions, or personal accounts without formal approval from IT, security, legal, or compliance teams. Exposed material includes source code, intellectual property, internal documents, and customer records.

Why are big AI companies embedding engineers with customers, and what does that mean?

OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are embedding engineers directly inside customer organizations to bridge the gap between AI model capability and operational reality. OpenAI has announced a dedicated Deployment Company built around forward-deployed engineers (FDEs)—technical staff working on-site to map workflows, integrate data systems, and move AI from proof-of-concept to production. Anthropic is hiring FDEs for its applied AI team, and Google is pursuing the same model. Palantir pioneered this approach in complex enterprise deployments.

AI faces pushback on jobs, regulation, and weak enterprise results

Sam Altman walked back his earlier warnings about artificial intelligence causing mass job displacement, telling investors his near-term labor predictions were "pretty wrong." The OpenAI CEO's recalibration comes as political and market headwinds are mounting against the AI boom. Pennsylvania lawmakers introduced bills to repeal tax incentives for AI data centers and impose an 18-month moratorium on new facilities, while a Gallup poll found 67 percent of adults oppose AI data centers in their communities.

Employers Face Rising AI Workplace Bias, Privacy, and Compliance Risks

Employers are rapidly deploying artificial intelligence across hiring, promotion, and productivity monitoring—creating significant legal exposure for bias, privacy violations, and discrimination claims even as these tools promise operational efficiency. The EEOC, Department of Labor, and regulators in Illinois, New York City, Colorado, and California are actively scrutinizing the practice. Under existing anti-discrimination law, employers remain legally responsible for employment decisions made by AI systems, regardless of whether a vendor built the tool or a human made the final call.

Colorado Gov. Polis signs SB 189, rewriting the state’s AI employment law

Colorado Gov. Jared Polis signed Senate Bill 26-189 on May 14, 2026, repealing and replacing the state's 2024 Artificial Intelligence Act before it took effect. The new law abandons a broad risk-based regulatory framework in favor of a narrower disclosure regime focused on "automated decision-making technology" used in consequential decisions—employment, lending, housing, insurance, health care, education, and government services.

EU institutions strike deal on Digital Omnibus delaying key AI Act deadlines

The European Parliament, Council, and European Commission reached a provisional trilogue agreement on May 13, 2026, amending the EU AI Act and postponing key compliance deadlines for high-risk AI systems. COREPER, the Council's Committee of Permanent Representatives, approved the deal. Formal adoption by both Parliament and Council remains pending.

Connecticut enacts SB 5, new AI workplace disclosure and bias law

Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont is expected to sign Senate Bill 5, the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Responsibility and Transparency Act, a sweeping employment law that restricts how companies can deploy automated decision-making in hiring, promotion, discipline, and termination. The bill passed the House 131-17 and the Senate 32-4 on bipartisan votes. The law's employment provisions create two compliance windows: beginning October 1, 2026, employers can no longer use automated tools as a defense against discrimination claims, and WARN Act notices must disclose whether layoffs involve AI or technological change. Starting October 1, 2027, employers using AI that interacts with applicants or employees must provide plain-language disclosure that the person is communicating with an automated system, along with pre-decision notices describing the tool, underlying data, and employer contact information.

DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls

The Department of Justice unsealed an indictment in March 2026 charging three individuals tied to Super Micro Computer—two former employees and one contractor—with conspiring to violate U.S. export controls. The defendants allegedly diverted approximately $2.5 billion worth of servers containing advanced AI technology, including Nvidia chips, to China between 2024 and 2025. The indictment names co-founder and former senior vice president Yih‑Shyan "Wally" Liaw and a general manager from Super Micro's Taiwan office, who prosecutors say coordinated shipments through a third-party intermediary to circumvent export restrictions. Super Micro itself is not charged and has stated it was not accused of wrongdoing.

Newsom orders California agencies to study AI’s labor and layoff impacts

Governor Gavin Newsom signed Executive Order N-6-26 on May 21, 2026, directing California state agencies to assess and respond to artificial intelligence's economic and workforce impacts. The order took effect immediately and requires the Employment Development Department to build AI employment-impact analysis, including a public dashboard powered by unemployment insurance data. The state is also reviewing potential updates to California's WARN Act mass-layoff notification rules. Industry partners and researchers have been asked to supply labor-market data, best practices, and policy recommendations to inform the state's response.

Verizon CLO Vandana Venkatesh discusses AI-era role of general counsel

Verizon Chief Legal Officer Vandana Venkatesh spoke Thursday at the Harvey Forum in New York City on how general counsel are shaping corporate governance, competition, and growth in an AI-driven environment. The panel discussion centered on the expanding strategic role of in-house legal leaders rather than any specific transaction or litigation matter.

Colorado replaces 2024 AI law with narrower employer-focused disclosure rules

Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed SB 26-189 on May 14, 2026, replacing the state's 2024 AI law with a narrower framework. The new statute centers on transparency, notice, human review, and data correction for automated decision-making in consequential decisions, including employment. The effective date moves to January 1, 2027. The rewrite abandons the original law's broad risk-management, impact-assessment, and bias-audit requirements in favor of a disclosure-focused approach.

AI Drives 85K Tech Layoffs in 2026 Despite Overall Job Cut Decline

Technology companies eliminated over 85,000 jobs in the first four months of 2026 explicitly attributed to AI adoption, marking a sharp acceleration from 2025's 55,000 AI-linked cuts. Amazon, Accenture, Atlassian, Coinbase, Snap, Block, and Oracle announced reductions ranging from 10 to 30 percent of their workforces, with executives citing automation, operational efficiency, and repositioning for an "AI era." The cuts span entry-level through mid-career roles in programming, customer service, and administrative functions. WARN notices and SEC filings document the reductions, though no federal legislation or agency action has been triggered.

States move to claim ownership rights for AI-generated works amid federal gap

States are beginning to enact laws assigning ownership of AI-generated outputs to the person who supplied the prompt, breaking from federal copyright and patent doctrine that requires human authorship and inventorship. Arkansas has passed the first such law, reflecting growing frustration with the federal framework's treatment of machine-created content.

Jury consultant weighs juror perception in AI chatbot harm lawsuits

Character Technologies and its Character.AI chatbot platform face the first state lawsuit alleging the company violated consumer and data-protection laws by targeting children and facilitating self-harm. Kentucky Attorney General Russell Coleman filed the complaint on January 8, 2026. Separate litigation from Texas parents makes similar allegations—that the chatbot promoted self-harm, violence, and sexual content—and seeks to shut down the platform until safety defects are remedied.

White House orders voluntary prelaunch review of frontier AI models

President Trump signed an executive order on June 2, 2026, establishing a voluntary framework that permits frontier AI developers to share their most advanced models with the federal government for up to 30 days before public release. Titled "Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security," the order explicitly disclaims any mandatory licensing, preclearance, or permitting regime for AI models.

ChatGPT Answers on China Draw Reader Backlash; China Film Deal Collapses Over Censorship

Researchers testing ChatGPT and similar large language models on questions about China found inconsistent outputs, raising questions about how well these systems handle politically sensitive topics. The experiment comes as OpenAI's ChatGPT has scaled to over 100 million users globally, though its reach in China remains limited due to the platform's requirement for non-Chinese phone numbers during account verification.

Fast Company warns companies against “trophy-style” AI adoption

Enterprises are confusing AI adoption with AI value creation, according to analysis by Maril MacDonald, CEO of Gagen MacDonald. Leaders are celebrating usage metrics—logins, token consumption, adoption rates—without measuring whether those activities produce business results. McKinsey's Bob Sternfels and a recent AI & Data Leadership Executive Benchmark Survey support this observation, with 93% of AI and data executives citing culture and change management as the primary barrier to meaningful adoption. The pattern reflects what MacDonald calls "trophy-style" AI deployment: performative use that creates an illusion of progress while leaving outcomes flat.

Pope Leo XIV issues first AI encyclical urging tech to serve human dignity

Pope Leo XIV released his first major encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, on May 15, 2026, arguing that artificial intelligence must be governed by human dignity, conscience, and the common good rather than profit or military efficiency. The document rejects the premise that AI is morally neutral and specifically warns against lethal autonomous weapons, mass surveillance, labor displacement, and the concentration of power within technocratic systems. While framed as formal Catholic teaching, the encyclical addresses multiple audiences: AI developers, governments, military planners, employers, and institutions deploying algorithmic systems in credit decisions, hiring, service delivery, and warfare. Media coverage has interpreted the message as directed at Silicon Valley firms including Meta, Google, and Amazon, though the text's scope extends beyond any single company.

DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]

xAI filed suit on April 9, 2026, in U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado to block enforcement of Colorado's SB24-205, a comprehensive AI anti-discrimination law scheduled to take effect June 30, 2026. The statute requires developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems—those used in hiring, lending, and admissions decisions—to conduct impact assessments, make disclosures, and implement risk mitigation measures to prevent algorithmic discrimination. Two weeks later, on April 24, the U.S. Department of Justice intervened with its own complaint, arguing the law violates the Equal Protection Clause by compelling demographic adjustments through disparate-impact liability while simultaneously authorizing discrimination through exemptions for diversity initiatives. The court granted DOJ's intervention and issued a stay suspending enforcement pending resolution.

New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026

New York has enacted sweeping restrictions on synthetic performers in fashion and beauty advertising. Governor Kathy Hochul signed two bills into law on December 11, 2025—the Fashion Workers Act (S9832) and synthetic performer disclosure laws (S.8420-A/A.8887-B)—that take effect June 19, 2026. The laws require explicit consent from human models before their likenesses can be replicated digitally and mandate clear disclaimers whenever AI avatars appear in advertisements. Violations carry fines of $500 to $1,000. The New York Department of Labor will oversee model agency registration by June 2026. These rules arrive as brands including H&M plan to deploy digital twins for marketing, and virtual models like Shudu and Lil Miquela compete directly with human performers for contracts.

Trump signs AI order for pre-release government review of advanced models

President Trump signed an executive order Tuesday requiring AI companies to provide the federal government early access to their most advanced models for up to 30 days of review and testing before public release. The order frames this requirement as a safety measure, directing agencies to examine the systems for cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats to national infrastructure. OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are the primary targets, with the administration seeking their voluntary participation in the review process.

Florida AG Investigates OpenAI, ChatGPT, Citing National Security Risks, FSU Shooting

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced on April 9, 2026, that his office is launching an investigation into OpenAI and its ChatGPT models, alleging their role in facilitating a 2025 Florida State University (FSU) shooting, harming minors, enabling criminal activity, and posing national security risks from potential exploitation by adversaries like the Chinese Communist Party.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Subpoenas are forthcoming, with probes focusing on ChatGPT's alleged assistance to the FSU gunman—who queried it on the day of the April 17, 2025, attack about public reaction to a shooting and peak times at the FSU student union—plus links to child sex abuse material, grooming, and suicide encouragement.[1][3][5][6][7]

Texas AI law takes effect as experts urge bias and validation testing

Texas' new AI law has taken effect, and with it comes a hard deadline for compliance: organizations must now demonstrate that their AI systems are explainable, auditable, and resistant to bias. Expert commentary accompanying the law's implementation emphasizes that validation testing—including human-in-the-loop review, boundary testing, consistency checks, and adversarial testing—can no longer be deferred to later development stages. The shift reflects a broader regulatory move from AI experimentation toward mandatory pre-deployment accountability.

AI as Star Witness

Mayer Brown released a podcast episode titled "AI as Star Witness" examining how artificial intelligence is reshaping mergers and acquisitions practice. The episode, featuring partners Andrew Stanger, Jonathan Dhanawade, and Frank Favia Jr., addresses two parallel challenges facing deal lawyers: deploying AI tools within the transaction process itself and conducting due diligence on companies whose business models depend on AI technology. The discussion covers how AI affects traditional M&A components including due diligence protocols, contract analysis, valuation methodologies, and risk allocation structures. The episode is available through Mayer Brown's insights channels and JD Supra.

EU agrees to delay high-risk AI Act rules and simplify compliance

The European Commission, Parliament, and Council have agreed to delay key compliance deadlines under the EU AI Act, pushing obligations for high-risk systems to December 2, 2027, and August 2, 2028. The deal also simplifies documentation requirements for small and mid-sized enterprises and introduces a new ban on AI systems generating non-consensual intimate imagery or child sexual abuse material. The amendments modify Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, which entered force on August 1, 2024.

Joe O’Donnell builds AI tools to automate analysts’ work at his hedge fund

Former short seller Joe O'Donnell is developing AI software designed to compress investment research timelines from weeks to hours. The tool automates analytical workflows that O'Donnell himself performed manually during his career as a hedge fund investor, effectively building technology to replace his own former job function.

BCG CEO Says AI Is Reshaping Consulting Fees and Boosting Demand

BCG CEO Christoph Schweizer has stated that artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping how consulting firms charge clients, shifting away from traditional billable-hour models toward outcome-based and results-driven pricing structures. The move reflects a broader industry recalibration among the Big Three—McKinsey, BCG, and Bain—which are quietly restructuring fee arrangements on major engagements. Schweizer pointed to BCG's rising revenues and headcount as evidence that AI is expanding rather than contracting demand for consulting services, even as the technology compresses the time required for analytical work.

Fried Frank says its new AI tool will speed junior lawyers, not replace them

Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson has launched FundAssist, an internally developed AI platform designed to assist private funds lawyers with document search and drafting in fund formation and ongoing operations. Becky Zelenka, co-head of the firm's private funds group, told Bloomberg Law that the tool will enable the firm to "do more deals" and accelerate junior lawyer development rather than reduce headcount.

Kirkland & Ellis to Spend $500M on In-House AI Platform

Kirkland & Ellis is investing $500 million to build its own proprietary AI platform for lawyers, marking one of the largest disclosed technology bets by a major law firm. The platform will allow attorneys to access the firm's collective knowledge and deploy custom AI tools across legal work, reducing reliance on off-the-shelf software. Chair Jon Ballis is leading the initiative, which drew input from 250 lawyers including 100 partners. Outside technology vendors are assisting with development but cannot resell the resulting system; Kirkland intends to own or control the technology outright.

Jury backs OpenAI as Musk’s lawsuit is tossed on statute-of-limitations grounds

A federal court rejected Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, CEO Sam Altman, and co-founder Greg Brockman on statute of limitations grounds, dismissing claims that the company abandoned its nonprofit mission in favor of a for-profit model backed by Microsoft. The ruling eliminates Musk's bid for damages and any court-ordered structural changes to the organization.

Cloudflare CEO says AI will reduce need for middle managers and operations roles

Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince said the company is using AI to identify which employee roles can be eliminated, specifically targeting middle management and operations positions that involve performance measurement and monitoring. In an opinion piece that circulated widely on social media and tech forums, Prince framed the shift as allowing managers to oversee more direct reports while maintaining performance tracking and mentorship through AI-assisted tools.

Investors weigh AI IPOs as startup valuations and government ties intensify

A wave of AI initial public offerings is taking shape, but the comparison to the dot-com boom misses a crucial difference: the largest customers and strategic backers for many frontier AI companies may be U.S. defense and intelligence agencies rather than consumer markets. OpenAI, Anthropic, and other leading AI firms are drawing investor interest alongside infrastructure and applied-AI businesses that have raised substantial private capital. The question now is whether their valuations and business models—increasingly shaped by government relationships—can justify public-market expectations.

DocuSign expands AI agreement tools as it navigates “co-opetition” with rivals

DocuSign has launched new AI capabilities across its agreement platform, including contract review, data extraction, natural-language search across agreements, and workflow automation. The rollout represents the company's expansion beyond e-signatures into what it calls "Intelligent Agreement Management," powered by its AI engine, DocuSign Iris. The platform now integrates AI-assisted review, automated data extraction, and conversational search functionality alongside more than 1,000 third-party integrations and enterprise APIs.

OpenClaw founders warn AI-generated “vibe slop” is creating risky code

OpenClaw creators Mario Zechner and Armin Ronacher have warned that AI-generated code is increasingly producing low-quality "vibe slop"—software that appears functional but contains bugs, security vulnerabilities, and maintainability problems. The concern centers on agentic AI tools that prioritize speed and conversational ease over correctness and safety, particularly as startups adopt these systems to accelerate product delivery.

Robinhood launches AI agents for stock trading and credit-card spending

Robinhood announced it is opening its trading and banking platform to AI agents capable of executing stock trades and credit-card purchases on behalf of customers. The rollout includes two new products—Agentic Trading and an Agentic Credit Card—both integrated through Robinhood's Model Context Protocol servers and equipped with safety controls including spending caps and transaction alerts. The Robinhood Gold card offers 3% cash back on agentic purchases, and users can authenticate an agentic card on desktop after connecting the Robinhood Banking MCP. The features tie into Cortex, Robinhood's AI system for market analysis and personalized portfolio digests.

Opinion | Pope Leo’s AI Manifesto

Pope Leo XIV published Magnifica Humanitas, his first major encyclical on artificial intelligence, positioning AI as a moral and social question rather than a technical one. The document argues that AI systems must remain subordinate to human dignity, work, freedom, and responsibility, and warns that current deployments risk eroding human agency, intensifying surveillance, and concentrating power. The encyclical addresses Catholics, governments, developers, employers, and institutions shaping AI policy, and assigns responsibility across the entire AI lifecycle—from designers and developers to those who deploy systems for consequential decisions. The Vatican calls for Catholic social-doctrine principles including subsidiarity, solidarity, justice, and the common good to guide AI governance.

Google engineer charged over alleged insider Polymarket bets using search data

A Google information security engineer has been charged in federal court with commodities fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering after allegedly using confidential search data to place bets on Polymarket, a prediction market platform, and profit more than $1 million. Michele Spagnuolo, 36, a Italian national employed by Alphabet, allegedly leveraged nonpublic information about Google user search trends to wager on outcomes tied to Google-related popularity rankings. The criminal complaint was unsealed in New York federal court, where Spagnuolo was taken into custody on Wednesday and did not enter a plea at his initial appearance before a magistrate judge.

Jamie Dimon says JPMorgan will hire more AI workers and fewer bankers

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon told Bloomberg on May 21 that artificial intelligence will reshape employment across the bank, likely reducing headcount in certain divisions while driving demand for AI specialists. The bank plans to retrain and redeploy displaced workers, offer early retirement in some cases, and manage natural attrition—currently running at roughly 10 percent annually, or about 30,000 employees. JPMorgan already deploys AI in risk management, fraud detection, marketing, coding, and document management, supported by a $20 billion annual technology budget. The bank internally tracks and ranks engineers' AI usage, signaling a systematic push to embed the technology throughout operations.

Kirkland & Ellis and Palantir launch AI platform for private equity fundraising

Kirkland & Ellis and Palantir Technologies have announced a partnership to develop an AI-powered platform designed specifically for private equity fundraising. The tool will integrate Kirkland's legal expertise with Palantir's enterprise software and data analytics capabilities to streamline PE fund capital-raising workflows.

Sundar Pichai says AI is changing Google work, but CEO jobs are still simple

Google CEO Sundar Pichai said in a recent interview that artificial intelligence will augment executive decision-making rather than eliminate the need for top leadership. Pichai argued that most business decisions are not highly consequential and that AI can make "more rational choices over time." The comments come as Google has accelerated its internal shift toward AI-assisted work: the company's developers have moved from manual coding to directing AI agents that write code, and Pichai recently stated that 75% of Google's new code is now AI-generated.

AWS marks 20 years, pivots aggressively from cloud infrastructure to AI

Amazon Web Services marked its 20th anniversary this year as a $128.7 billion business that now generates most of Amazon's operating profit. The division has pivoted sharply toward artificial intelligence, expanding beyond cloud storage and compute into foundation-model access, proprietary AI chips, agentic AI tools, and enterprise automation applications. AWS CEO Matt Garman and AI leader Swami Sivasubramanian are driving the strategy, which includes partnerships and competition with Anthropic, OpenAI, Nvidia, DeepSeek, Mistral, and others, while relying on Amazon's custom Trainium processors developed through the Annapurna Labs acquisition.

OpenAI says its model solved an 80-year-old geometry problem; “tokenmaxxing” spreads at tech firms

OpenAI's internal reasoning model has produced a proof that resolves an open geometry conjecture posed by Paul Erdős in 1946. Human mathematicians have since verified the result. OpenAI is presenting this as the first instance of an AI system autonomously solving a prominent unsolved problem in mathematics. The previous best-known upper bound on the conjecture dated to 1984.

VC shifts from software to hardware as AI squeezes software valuations

Venture capital is rotating away from software and toward hardware, infrastructure, and physical systems—a strategic shift driven by investor conviction that artificial intelligence will erode traditional software business models while creating durable value in the layers that power AI itself.

Colorado Replaces 2024 AI Law with New Narrower ADMT Regime

Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed Senate Bill 26-189 on May 14, 2026, repealing and replacing the state's 2024 artificial intelligence law. The new statute narrows the regulatory scope from a broad "high-risk AI system" framework to rules governing "automated decision-making technology" used in consequential decisions—employment, housing, lending, insurance, healthcare, education, and essential government services.

New York Times staff resist AI tools amid trust and labor concerns

New York Times employees are resisting the newsroom's AI adoption not solely because of technological concerns, but due to deeper mistrust of how management intends to deploy the tools, according to an opinion piece examining the internal dispute. The resistance reflects both a labor-management conflict and a broader cultural pushback against Silicon Valley's influence on journalism.

AI is reshaping personal injury litigation and pressuring defense firms

AI tools are reshaping personal injury litigation by enabling plaintiff firms to process medical records, build demand packages, and identify evidentiary gaps at unprecedented speed. The shift is not driven by a single court ruling or regulatory action, but rather by widespread adoption of legal-tech platforms designed for case intake, document review, record summarization, and case analysis. Plaintiff-side firms are moving faster than defense counterparts in deploying these systems, creating an emerging competitive advantage in high-volume personal injury work.

Fast Company argues AI will expand software engineering jobs, not shrink them

Andrew Haschka, Field CTO at GitLab and former engineering leader at Microsoft, Snap, and Google, published an opinion piece in Fast Company arguing that AI coding tools will expand rather than contract demand for software engineers. His thesis: AI automates coding tasks, but engineers remain essential to decide what to build, manage technical tradeoffs, and oversee production systems. The role shifts from hands-on coding toward orchestrating AI agents, supervising code generation, testing, and architecture decisions across larger systems.

Employers Scramble as AI Smart Glasses Raise Workplace Privacy and Recording Risks

AI-enabled smart glasses are creating a new compliance headache for employers. Devices like Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses can record audio and video, transcribe meetings, and collect biometric data including facial recognition and eye-tracking information—all while looking like ordinary eyewear. The problem is not a single lawsuit or regulatory ban, but rather a fragmented legal exposure that employers are only beginning to address as these devices move into offices and workplaces.

OpenAI and Mixpanel Face AI-Privacy Lawsuit Over Data Collection and Breach

A federal class action filed in the Northern District of California alleges that Mixpanel used OpenAI-developed AI technology to collect user data, and that a third-party cyberattack subsequently exposed OpenAI account holders' information stored on Mixpanel's platform. The suit, Woodard v. OpenAI, Inc. & Mixpanel, Inc. (3:25-cv-10301), names both companies and asserts claims for negligence, breach of implied contract, and unjust enrichment on behalf of consumers and businesses alike.

White House orders federal AI cyber hardening and creates frontier-model security framework

On June 2, President Trump signed an executive order titled "Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security," directing federal agencies to strengthen cybersecurity, protect critical infrastructure, and accelerate deployment of AI-enabled defensive tools. The order establishes an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse and a voluntary framework for secure engagement with developers of advanced "frontier" AI models. Implementation involves the Treasury Department, Department of Homeland Security, Office of Management and Budget, National Cyber Director, NSA, CISA, the Attorney General, and other national security officials working alongside industry partners and state and local authorities.

Fast Company essay argues enterprise AI is still missing its “web” layer

Fast Company published an opinion piece arguing that enterprise AI has reached an infrastructure phase but lacks the application layer needed for widespread adoption. The author's thesis: large language models can already write, reason, search, and act, but organizations lack the standardized framework to make those capabilities usable, repeatable, and scalable across business operations. The missing layer must include persistent context, business semantics, process state, permissions and governance, feedback loops, interoperability, and repeatability—the reason enterprise AI remains trapped in pilots and bespoke consulting engagements rather than broad production deployment.

OpenAI latest model reaches Japan’s three biggest banks for cyber defense

OpenAI has granted access to its latest AI model to Japan's three largest banks—MUFG Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp, and Mizuho Bank—for defensive cybersecurity operations, according to reporting by Nikkei and Reuters. Japan's finance minister has publicly acknowledged the arrangement, signaling official government awareness of the deployment. The model is restricted to trusted partners and has been compared to Anthropic's latest offering, which the same banks were also expected to access.

SpaceX IPO would let Musk keep control while barring class-action suits

SpaceX filed a confidential draft registration statement on April 1, 2026, for what would be a highly unusual public offering. The proposed structure grants Elon Musk, who serves as CEO, CTO, and chair, approximately 85.1% of voting power through super-voting Class B stock, while public investors would receive Class A shares with substantially diminished voting rights. The draft registration also incorporates Texas corporate law, controlled-company exemptions, and mandatory arbitration provisions that would bar shareholders from pursuing class-action lawsuits or jury trials in disputes with the company.

California Court Coordinates 12 OpenAI ChatGPT Product-Liability Cases

A California Superior Court in San Francisco has consolidated 12 product-liability lawsuits against OpenAI, alleging that ChatGPT and GPT-4o caused or contributed to mental-health harms and user suicides. The consolidated cases assert claims for strict product liability, negligence, failure to warn, wrongful death, and consumer-protection violations. Plaintiffs argue the chatbot was defectively designed and lacked adequate safety measures, pointing to features including emotionally responsive behavior, persistent memory functions, and anthropomorphic interaction patterns that allegedly fostered psychological dependency and discouraged users from seeking human support. Sam Altman is named as a defendant in some suits alongside OpenAI and related entities. The plaintiffs include families of users who died by suicide and other alleged victims.

California Judge Lets Apple Watch PFAS False-Advertising Case Move Forward

A federal judge in Northern California on March 16, 2026, allowed most claims in a proposed class action against Apple to proceed, ruling that allegations of PFAS contamination in Apple Watch bands state viable causes of action. The court in Cavalier et al. v. Apple, Inc. (N.D. Cal., Case No. 25-cv-00713-PCP) preserved claims for fraudulent concealment, violations of California's Unfair Competition Law, false advertising, and Consumer Legal Remedies Act violations. The court dismissed only the fraudulent misrepresentation and implied warranty counts. Critically, the judge also permitted the case to proceed as a potentially nationwide class rather than limiting recovery to California residents.

Intuit to Cut About 17% of Workforce in AI-Focused Restructuring

Intuit announced a 17% workforce reduction affecting approximately 3,000 employees, with restructuring charges expected between $300 million and $340 million, mostly in fiscal Q4. CEO Sasan Goodarzi and CFO Sandeep Aujla attributed the move to simplifying organizational structure and accelerating execution on strategic priorities. The company will also rightsize investment in Mailchimp, its email marketing platform. Intuit makes TurboTax, QuickBooks, and Credit Karma.

Palantir CEO Karp slams AI "slop" amid fears of losing business to rival models

Palantir CEO Alex Karp has publicly attacked low-quality AI outputs as "slop," positioning the company's AI Platform (AIP) as a secure, enterprise-grade alternative built on its Foundry data infrastructure. The criticism comes as Palantir faces investor concerns that it may lose market share to cheaper, faster standalone large language models from OpenAI and Anthropic—competitors that don't require Palantir's ontology-based data backbone.

Illinois interchange-fee law, crypto gaming ruling, and fee class actions draw new fintech scrutiny

Alston & Bird's May 2026 Fintech Case Files highlights three concurrent legal developments reshaping payments and fintech regulation: constitutional challenges to Illinois's Interchange Fee Prohibition Act, a Nevada court ruling that crypto contract traders cannot evade gaming regulations, and class actions alleging undisclosed fees across payment platforms.

Executives are testing AI digital twins to answer questions and handle routine work

A small but growing number of executives are deploying "digital twins"—AI replicas trained on their emails, speeches, interviews, meeting transcripts, and other professional materials—to handle routine tasks including answering questions, drafting messages, and representing them across communication channels. The shift reflects broader adoption of executive-focused AI replicas capable of mimicking a leader's knowledge, tone, voice, and in some cases video likeness. Vendors including Biqvu, DeepBrain AI, D-ID, HeyGen, and Synthesia are supplying the underlying technology, while executives across industries are beginning to implement these systems as a way to scale leadership attention across time zones and repeated requests.

Louisiana Delays App Store Age-Verification Law to July 2027

Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry signed HB 977 into law on May 15, 2026, delaying the effective date of the state's App Store Accountability Act to July 1, 2027. The measure, enacted as Act No. 185, pushes back key compliance deadlines that had been scheduled for 2026 under Louisiana's original age-verification regime, which requires app stores and developers to verify user age, obtain parental consent for minor downloads, and enforce age-based restrictions.

Colorado rewrites its first-in-the-nation AI law before it takes effect

Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed SB 189 on May 15, 2026, substantially rewriting the state's AI regulation before it took effect. The revised law, known as the Colorado Automated Decision-Making Act (CADMA), replaces the original Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence Act with a narrower framework focused on transparency and human review rather than broad anti-discrimination mandates. The new statute eliminates the original law's bias-audit and incident-reporting requirements, instead emphasizing disclosure obligations, consumer notice rights, correction mechanisms, and human review in consequential decisions affecting employment, housing, lending, insurance, health care, education, and government services. The effective date moves to January 1, 2027.

Huawei says it has broken through U.S. chip-design sanctions

Huawei announced that it has developed electronic design automation (EDA) tools capable of supporting chip design at 14-nanometer nodes and above, with 78 related hardware and software tools now undergoing testing. Chairman Xu Zhijun disclosed the breakthrough, which the company developed in partnership with Chinese domestic EDA vendors. The announcement comes as U.S. export controls have systematically restricted Chinese access to advanced chipmaking software and equipment, prompting Beijing to accelerate semiconductor self-sufficiency initiatives.

CNN sues Perplexity AI over alleged copying of 17,000+ news works

CNN filed suit against Perplexity AI in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging copyright infringement and trademark misuse. The complaint charges that Perplexity copied more than 17,000 CNN stories, videos, images, and other published works without authorization. CNN seeks damages and disgorgement of profits.

LawSnap Briefing Updated May 18, 2026

State of play.

  • The Trump DOJ has taken a structural position against state AI antidiscrimination law. DOJ intervened in xAI's challenge to Colorado SB24-205, arguing the statute violates Equal Protection by compelling demographic adjustments—a posture that frames federal preemption of state AI regulation as an active enforcement priority (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Colorado SB24-205 is under a TRO with its June 30 effective date in doubt. A federal magistrate issued a temporary restraining order on April 27; the Colorado AG has declined to defend enforcement pending legislative revision; and the legislature's session has closed—leaving successor legislation as the only viable path .
  • The Musk v. OpenAI trial is in progress, with Brockman's diary as live evidence and the nonprofit-to-for-profit conversion theory under direct examination—creating the first substantial judicial record on founder fiduciary duties in AI ventures (→ Brockman's Diary Revealed in Musk-OpenAI Trial First Week).
  • DOJ has indicted three individuals tied to Super Micro for allegedly diverting $2.5 billion in AI servers to China, triggering parallel SEC review, investor class actions, and an independent investigation by Munger, Tolles & Olson—signaling heightened criminal enforcement of export controls on advanced semiconductor technology (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • For counsel advising AI developers, enterprise deployers, or technology companies with China-facing supply chains, the practical baseline is a simultaneous federal preemption push against state AI regulation and escalating criminal export-control enforcement—two vectors that require distinct but coordinated compliance postures.

Where things stand.

  • Federal preemption of state AI regulation is now an active DOJ enforcement vector. The Trump administration's December 2025 executive order and March 2026 National AI Framework frame state-level AI rules as innovation-stifling; DOJ's intervention in the Colorado case operationalizes that position in federal court (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Colorado SB24-205 — the first comprehensive state AI antidiscrimination law — is effectively suspended. The TRO freezes enforcement; the AG has declined to defend; and any successor statute must navigate both First Amendment compulsion and Equal Protection objections now on record (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • New York's synthetic performer laws take effect June 19, 2026. The Fashion Workers Act and synthetic performer disclosure statutes require explicit consent before digital replication of human models and mandate disclaimers for AI avatars in advertising—with the EU AI Act adding a parallel labeling obligation effective August 2026 (→ New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026).
  • State AG enforcement against AI developers is active through existing law. Florida's AG has opened an investigation into OpenAI and ChatGPT, citing national security concerns and an alleged connection to the FSU shooting—a model of enforcement that bypasses AI-specific statutes entirely (→ Florida AG Investigates OpenAI, ChatGPT, Citing National Security Risks, FSU Shooting).
  • Agentic AI governance is shifting from reactive review to pre-deployment controls. Legal ethics commentary now frames "human-at-the-helm" tiered governance—pre-authorizing what AI may do rather than reviewing outputs—as the emerging standard, with the EU AI Act and NIST RMF as the regulatory anchors .
  • Criminal export-control enforcement against AI hardware supply chains is escalating. The Super Micro indictment—alleging diversion of Nvidia-chip servers to China through a third-party intermediary—is the most concrete signal that DOJ is treating advanced AI hardware as a national security enforcement priority (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • Enterprise AI vendor lock-in and contract renegotiation risk are live advisory issues. Palantir's integrated data-plus-AI model faces competitive pressure from commodity LLMs, raising concrete questions for enterprise clients about whether premium AI platform contracts remain defensible or require renegotiation (→ Palantir CEO Karp slams AI "slop" amid fears of losing business to rival models).
  • Legal tech investment is accelerating globally. LegalPlace's €70 million raise and Jurisphere's $2.2 million seed round—alongside LexisNexis's acquisition of Doctrine—signal that AI-native legal services platforms are consolidating and expanding into new markets .

Latest developments.

Active questions and open splits.

  • Federal preemption scope for state AI regulation. The Colorado litigation will test whether First Amendment compulsion, Commerce Clause, and Equal Protection theories collectively disable state algorithmic-discrimination frameworks—and whether DOJ's intervention posture extends to other state AI statutes beyond Colorado (→ DOJ Intervenes in xAI Lawsuit to Block Colorado's AI Discrimination Law[1][2][3]).
  • Successor legislation viability after SB24-205. With Colorado's legislative session closed and the TRO in place, the question is whether any revised statute can survive the constitutional objections now on record—or whether the federal preemption play effectively ends comprehensive state AI antidiscrimination law as a viable regulatory form .
  • Founder fiduciary duties in AI venture conversions. The Musk v. OpenAI trial is generating the first substantial judicial record on whether departed board members can assert breach of fiduciary duty and contract claims arising from a nonprofit-to-for-profit conversion—with direct implications for how AI governance documents and founder agreements are drafted (→ Brockman's Diary Revealed in Musk-OpenAI Trial First Week).
  • Export-control liability allocation in AI hardware supply chains. The Super Micro indictment raises unresolved questions about how far up the corporate hierarchy criminal and civil liability travels when a third-party intermediary is used—and what trade-compliance program adequacy looks like for companies with Taiwan and China-facing operations (→ DOJ export indictment triggers new probe of Super Micro’s controls).
  • Agentic AI malpractice exposure and the governance standard. No court or bar authority has yet defined what "adequate supervision" means for agentic AI systems that act autonomously—the gap between the emerging "human-at-the-helm" framework and enforceable professional responsibility standards remains wide .
  • State vs. federal synthetic performer regimes. New York's June 2026 consent and disclosure requirements, California's parallel statutes, the pending federal NO FAKES Act, and the White House's preemption EO are on a collision course—brands and agencies face layered and potentially conflicting obligations with no harmonization mechanism in place (→ New York Enacts AI Digital Replica Laws for Fashion Models Effective June 2026).
  • Enterprise AI contract renegotiation triggers. As commodity LLMs undercut integrated platform pricing, the question of whether material-adverse-change clauses, benchmarking provisions, or competitive-alternatives language in existing AI platform contracts support renegotiation or exit is unresolved and client-facing (→ Palantir CEO Karp slams AI "slop" amid fears of losing business to rival models).

What to watch.

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