Investors weigh AI IPOs as startup valuations and government ties intensify
A wave of AI initial public offerings is taking shape, but the comparison to the dot-com boom misses a crucial difference: the largest customers and strategic backers for many frontier AI companies may be U.S. defense and intelligence agencies rather than consumer markets. OpenAI, Anthropic, and other leading AI firms are drawing investor interest alongside infrastructure and applied-AI businesses that have raised substantial private capital. The question now is whether their valuations and business models—increasingly shaped by government relationships—can justify public-market expectations.