About

California Delays Stay-or-Pay Ban to 2027 and Widens Bonus Exceptions Under AB 1697

Published
Score
14

Why it matters

Governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 1697 on September 30, 2026, delaying the start of AB 692, the 2025 law restricting employer repayment clauses tied to separation, until January 1, 2027. The bill also makes AB 692 inoperative for all of 2026, so no liability can accrue under it that year. The changes took effect immediately under an urgency clause. AB 1697 also widens the exceptions. It drops the requirement that qualifying discretionary payments be made at the start of employment, which opens the door to mid-tenure retention bonuses and transfer packages. It adds exceptions for repayment tied to voluntary separation involving advanced paid time off, and for sign-on or retention bonuses in certain regulated professions. AB 692 had added Business and Professions Code Section 16608 and Labor Code Section 926, which barred employers from requiring repayment of debts, penalties, or other costs when employment ended, unless a listed exception applied.

Contracts signed before January 1, 2027, fall outside the new prohibition, even if the separation or repayment occurs after that date. Employers that rewrote agreements during 2026 are not required to revert them. Commentators note the amendment does not repeal the underlying restrictions, and it does not address the collective bargaining follow-up Newsom requested when he signed AB 692 in 2025.

For employers, the practical question is whether to reintroduce repayment terms for agreements signed now or keep the compliant structures adopted in 2026. Attorneys should check that any bonus exception covers only discretionary or unearned payments not tied to specific job performance, and that repayment terms appear in a separate agreement. That agreement must give notice of the right to consult an attorney and at least five business days to do so. Contracts signed on or after January 1, 2027, will face the restrictions as widened, so the one-year reprieve is largely a window for agreements signed in 2026.

Sources

mail Subscribe to Employment Law email updates

Primary sources. No fluff. Straight to your inbox.

Also on LawSnap