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European Commission opens consultation on draft AI Act high-risk classification rules

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Why it matters

The European Commission has released draft guidelines clarifying which AI systems qualify as "high-risk" under the EU AI Act, opening a targeted consultation for stakeholder feedback before finalization. The guidelines interpret Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 and provide examples across biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, migration, law enforcement, and justice. Though non-binding, the Commission has stated the guidelines will reflect its enforcement interpretation.

The consultation deadline has been extended to July 23, 2026. The guidelines address how both AI providers and deployers should assess whether their systems fall into the high-risk classification under the Act's risk-based framework, which designates systems as high-risk either because they are safety components in regulated products or because they operate in sensitive contexts affecting health, safety, or fundamental rights.

Attorneys should monitor this closely. The high-risk classification triggers substantial compliance obligations—including conformity assessments, documentation, and human oversight requirements—with compliance deadlines beginning December 2, 2027 for most standalone systems and August 2, 2028 for product-integrated systems. The Commission's interpretation of Article 6 will directly shape how companies across multiple sectors classify their AI systems and plan compliance. With transparency obligations already beginning in August 2026, firms have a narrow window to influence how these critical rules will be enforced.

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