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Treasury fines Bank of America $1.2B over failure to report $5B in suspicious transactions

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9

Why it matters

On October 13, 2026, federal regulators penalized Bank of America for anti-money-laundering and sanctions failures. FinCEN assessed a $1.2 billion penalty, citing the bank's failure to address national security risks, including Chinese Money Laundering Networks and illicit finance along the southwest border. Officials say the bank failed to timely report more than $5 billion in suspicious transactions to FinCEN, and that over $1 billion of that activity raised national security or other priority illicit-finance concerns. The bank admitted it willfully violated the Bank Secrecy Act. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency imposed a $750 million civil penalty, the largest in its 163-year history, for a "deficient and ineffective" compliance program. That amount is credited against the FinCEN assessment. The Office of Foreign Assets Control separately added an $11.6 million settlement over sanctions violations tied to Iran, Russia, global terrorism, and narcotics, bringing the total to about $1.21 billion.

No reporting reviewed confirms the stock decline referenced in the headline. The research also does not include the bank's full formal response to the penalties beyond CFO statements that it has added thousands of people to BSA/AML roles. Comptroller Jonathan Gould called the bank's response "unacceptable," and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent framed the case as a systemic risk. Whether the bank will contest any of the actions remains unaddressed in the available material.

For attorneys, the case signals that enforcement is reaching the largest institutions, and that regulators will look beyond paper programs. The penalties follow a December 2024 cease-and-desist order, and regulators said the bank did not make enough progress under it. Treasury cited the bank for prioritizing revenue over compliance resources, relying on law enforcement and other banks to flag suspicious activity, and leaving alerts uninvestigated for long periods. Clients and compliance teams should review their own SAR filing timeliness, alert backlogs, and whether resourcing keeps pace with business growth. Any institution operating under a consent order should expect scrutiny of its remediation progress.

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