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NYT reports Anthropic's Chris Olah urged withdrawing from Pope Leo XIV's AI encyclical launch over its consciousness stance

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10

Why it matters

The New York Times published an investigation by religion correspondent Elizabeth Dias on September 29, 2026, reporting that Anthropic co-founder Chris Olah, after reading an advance copy of Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical, suggested the company withdraw from the Vatican rollout because the text rejected machine consciousness. Two participants told the Times that Olah's team then privately lobbied the pope's advisers to take the possibility of AI consciousness seriously. The encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, was signed May 15, 2026, and published May 25, with Olah speaking at the presentation in place of CEO Dario Amodei, who had declined an invitation from Cardinal Michael Czerny. On stage, Olah described internal states in Claude that "functionally mirror joy, satisfaction, fear, grief and unease." The text itself states that AI systems "do not undergo experiences" and have no moral conscience. The Times also reports that Anthropic has invited religious scholars to its offices under non-disclosure agreements since fall 2025 to discuss whether Claude might be conscious. Named participants include Rabbi Mois Navon, Charles Camosy, Meghan Sullivan, and Wakanyi Hoffman.

Several points remain unresolved. The final encyclical text did not change, so the lobbying had no visible effect on the document. The lobbying account rests on two unnamed participants, and the Times has not published the advisers' response. The non-disclosure agreements were later lifted, according to the Times, but the story does not establish what the agreements covered before they were lifted or what the scholars were told. The scholars are described as divided on the question. Olah has said that commercial and geopolitical pressures on frontier labs can conflict with doing the right thing, but he has not said how those pressures applied in this case.

For attorneys, the story raises two issues to track. The first is corporate influence over moral doctrine: a leading AI lab sought to shape a religious authority's position on model welfare, and that raises questions about how far outside stakeholders can go in lobbying institutions on contested ethical questions. The second is disclosure. Anthropic is reportedly preparing for an IPO, so its public statements on AI consciousness, and the terms of its outside expert engagements, may draw closer scrutiny in any registration filing and in securities-related review. Watch for the company's response to the Times report and for any filing language on model welfare or consciousness.

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