Taxes in Share Purchase Agreements: Pre-Closing Tax Liabilities (Refresher)

Published
Score
7

Why it matters

Stikeman Elliott LLP published a refresher article on April 8, 2026, titled "Taxes in Share Purchase Agreements: Pre-Closing Tax Liabilities (Refresher)," recapping key provisions in share purchase agreements (SPAs) for handling the target company's taxes before closing. This installment in a series explains mechanisms like pre-closing tax indemnities, where sellers typically bear liability for the target's pre-closing taxes (including straddle periods apportioned to pre-closing), often via purchase price adjustments in net working capital (NWC) or indebtedness, covenants to pay taxes when due, and buyer control over post-closing tax returns starting after the closing date.[2][1][3][11]

Involved parties are buyers and sellers in M&A equity transactions (e.g., SPAs), with legal firms like Stikeman Elliott providing guidance; no specific companies, individuals, agencies, or legislation are named in the headline or summary. Supporting search results highlight general practices: sellers indemnify for pre-closing taxes (e.g., via dollar-for-dollar adjustments or RWI exclusions), buyers seek protections against successor liability or audit cascades into post-closing periods, and both negotiate tax reps/warranties, control over pre-closing returns, and straddle allocations.[1][2][4][7][9]

Context stems from standard M&A tax risks in equity deals, where buyers inherit target tax liabilities (unlike asset deals), leading to due diligence, indemnities, and adjustments to allocate pre-closing burdens; the refresher builds on prior series installments without noting new events. Timeline aligns with ongoing deal practices, with the article's publication two days ago.[1][2][3][4][10]

Newsworthy now amid rising M&A activity and complex tax environments (e.g., audits, GILTI/Subpart F, state successor laws), the timely refresher aids practitioners navigating pre-closing liabilities in SPAs, especially with potential post-closing impacts from pre-closing issues. Its recency (April 8, 2026) offers updated market-standard language for negotiations.[2][1][5][9]

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