DOJ Antitrust Division Files Statements of Interest Affirming IP-Antitrust Harmony

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8

Why it matters

The Department of Justice Antitrust Division has filed multiple Statements of Interest in federal patent litigation cases, signaling that antitrust law and patent rights operate as complementary tools for promoting innovation rather than conflicting doctrines. Deputy Assistant Attorney General Dina Kallay outlined this position in a March 2026 speech at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and reinforced it through filings in cases involving Samsung Electronics, Disney, InterDigital, and Netlist. The Statements reaffirm the Noerr-Pennington doctrine, which shields legitimate patent enforcement—including injunction requests—from antitrust liability absent evidence of sham litigation or fraud.

The DOJ has filed three Statements of Interest since late February 2026, building on its 2017 Antitrust-IP Guidelines. The filings clarify that standard-essential patents carry no presumption of market power and require case-by-case analysis. The specific positions taken in individual cases remain partially under seal or not yet fully detailed in public filings.

Patent litigators defending against antitrust challenges to SEP enforcement should note this shift. The DOJ's current posture materially strengthens arguments for injunctive relief and narrows antitrust exposure in patent disputes. Companies licensing standard-essential patents or facing antitrust counterclaims in infringement suits now operate in a more favorable enforcement environment. Practitioners should monitor how courts apply these principles in the pending cases, particularly as they address the intersection of licensing demands and market power allegations.

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