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Venture Global Plans Off-Grid Gas Power for Up to 10 GW of AI Data Centers

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12

Why it matters

Venture Global LNG, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of LNG exporter Venture Global, Inc. (NYSE: VG), signed frame agreements on October 9 with GE Vernova, Baker Hughes and GE Grid Solutions for power generation, transformer and switchgear equipment. The deals cover up to 16 gas-fired power islands rated at 720 MW each, roughly 11.5 GW in total, plus 21 related grid projects, with deliveries scheduled through 2034. The company announced the agreements on October 15. The power islands would supply dedicated electricity to AI data centers on company-owned or controlled land, running independently of the public grid. CEO Mike Sabel calls the strategy a vertically integrated AI utility combining power, gas supply, closed-loop water systems, land and data centers. The move extends the company's existing portfolio of about 4.5 GW of modular gas capacity across six power islands at its LNG facilities.

Most of the commitments are contingent on future reservations and orders. If every option is exercised, potential spending reaches about $17.2 billion. Venture Global ties the expansion to a goal of 10 GW of compute capacity by 2034, but makes that target conditional on customer commitments and market demand. No data center customer has signed yet. The first equipment order is expected by year-end, with first power targeted for late 2028 or early 2029. The Wall Street Journal broke the story, and the agreements and targets remain preliminary.

The story reflects a broader shift. Grid interconnection delays are pushing AI developers toward on-site generation, and industry data from Cleanview indicates developers of roughly one-third of data center capacity under development are considering their own power. Hart Energy estimates the expansion could consume up to 1.9 Bcf/d of gas, which makes it a material demand signal for gas producers. Attorneys tracking this deal should watch for the first equipment order by year-end, any customer contracts that convert the frame agreements into firm obligations, and any regulatory or permitting filings tied to the off-grid generation. Commentators have also noted that the same turbines could serve LNG liquefaction trains, so the allocation between data center and export uses bears watching.

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