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Character.AI files Chapter 11 in Delaware, Disney bids $20M for assets in court-supervised sale

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17

Why it matters

Character Technologies Inc., the company behind Character.AI, filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition on October 12, 2026, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in Wilmington. The filing opens a court-supervised sale process. Disney Worldwide Services, a subsidiary of Disney, has agreed to pay $20 million to serve as stalking-horse bidder for a "non-exclusive perpetual license of certain Company intellectual property and certain Company claims." The stalking-horse bid sets a floor, and competing buyers can submit higher offers. CEO Colin Adams said the board chose the sale because it "provides the Company with the best opportunity to maximize value for all stakeholders." The company says the sale could close in late November or early December. The platform will keep running during the case. If no sale is completed, it will be "wound down." The company cited high costs and potential litigation and regulatory liabilities as reasons it cannot generate enough cash to support its current business.

Several points remain open. The full terms of the Disney bid and the license scope are not yet public, and no competing bids have been reported. Court filings put estimated liabilities between $50 million and $100 million, but the filings do not yet show how those liabilities will be divided among creditors. Kentucky and Pennsylvania are listed among the creditors in the petition, along with a minor whose name is redacted. A coalition of 40 state attorneys general is asking the bankruptcy judge to impose strict safeguards on the chat histories of young users, and the judge has not yet ruled on that request. The outcome will determine what happens to users' data and to the pending lawsuits.

For attorneys, the key issue is the automatic stay, which generally pauses lawsuits and collection efforts against the debtor. Government enforcement actions and certain other proceedings can fall within exceptions, so Kentucky's January suit and Pennsylvania's chatbot-impersonation case need close review. Plaintiffs' counsel in private injury cases should check claim deadlines and proof-of-claim requirements in Delaware. Anyone with a stake in user data should track the attorneys general's privacy motion, because the sale's buyer will inherit the platform's data and claims. The background matters too: Character.AI settled five cases earlier this year, including Megan Garcia's suit over the death of her 14-year-old son, Sewell Setzer III. Former CEO Karandeep Anand now works for Disney, and former Character.AI staff who joined Disney will provide transition services, so watch how those ties affect the sale.

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