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AI Startup Founder Arya Bolurfrushan Pleads Guilty to Insider Trading with BigLaw Lawyers

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17

Why it matters

An AI startup founder pleaded guilty in June 2025 to securities fraud conspiracy after trading on confidential merger information obtained from BigLaw attorneys. Arya Bolurfrushan, CEO of Abu Dhabi-based AppliedAI, admitted to receiving insider tips from Nicolo Nourafchan, a former associate at Sidley Austin, Latham & Watkins, and Goodwin Procter, and Nourafchan's partner Robert Yadgarov. Bolurfrushan agreed to serve two years in prison and forfeit $954,496 in illegal trading profits. Federal prosecutors in Boston charged him with trading on confidential information about deals including Sixth Street's $5.1 billion acquisition of insurer Enstar, and paying approximately $60,000 of his profits to the lawyers in exchange for the tips.

The scheme involved at least 30 people accused of trading on confidential merger information from major law firms. Bolurfrushan's role was one component of a broader network that federal prosecutors have been investigating for years. The specific details of how information flowed through the network and the identities of other participants remain partially sealed.

Court records were unsealed on July 7, 2026, publicly revealing Bolurfrushan's guilty plea for the first time. The SEC and Boston prosecutors are pursuing cases against dozens of other suspects connected to the same network. Attorneys should monitor this investigation closely, as it signals aggressive federal enforcement at the intersection of legal confidentiality and trading activity. The case demonstrates that BigLaw firms face material insider trading risks and that prosecutors are systematically building cases against networks that monetize confidential corporate information. Firms should review their information barriers and client communication protocols.

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