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S.D.N.Y. · Judge Torres · Practice Guide

Hon. Analisa Torres

All local rules for S.D.N.Y., integrated with this judge's published requirements.

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Before You File
Ex parte applications
🏛 S.D.N.Y. local rule

(d) No ex parte order, or order to show cause to bring on a motion, will be granted, except upon a clear and specific showing by affidavit that contains good and sufficient reasons why a procedure other than by notice of motion is necessary and states whether a previous application for similar relief has been made. Local Civil Rule 6.1(d) ↗

Contacting chambers
👤 Judge Torres — standing order

I.A. Contact with Chambers. Communications with the Court shall occur by letter, except as otherwise provided below. Telephone calls to chambers are permitted only in emergencies requiring immediate attention. Prior to calling chambers with questions about the Court's rules and practices, parties should review the Court's Individual Practices. The chambers phone number is (212) 805-0292. Faxes to chambers are permitted only with prior authorization. Faxed submissions shall identify the individual in chambers who authorized the fax. Copies shall be simultaneously faxed, emailed, or hand-delivered to all counsel.

Drafting the Motion
Length limits — motion, opposition, reply
🏛 S.D.N.Y. local rule
Motion

(c) Length of Memoranda of Law. If filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, briefs in support of and in response to a motion (except for motions for reconsideration) may not exceed 8,750 words, and reply briefs may not exceed 3,500 words. Local Civil Rule 7.1(c) ↗

Opposition

(c) Length of Memoranda of Law. If filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, briefs in support of and in response to a motion (except for motions for reconsideration) may not exceed 8,750 words, and reply briefs may not exceed 3,500 words. Local Civil Rule 7.1(c) ↗

Reply

(c) Length of Memoranda of Law. If filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, briefs in support of and in response to a motion (except for motions for reconsideration) may not exceed 8,750 words, and reply briefs may not exceed 3,500 words. Local Civil Rule 7.1(c) ↗

AI use & disclosure requirements
👤 Judge Torres — standing order

VII. Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 11, all parties and counsel are reminded of their obligation to provide the Court with accurate and complete representations in any pleading, written motion, or other paper submitted to the Court. If a submission is prepared using generative artificial intelligence (for example, ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, or Google Bard), the submitting party and counsel must confirm for themselves that the submission, and all source material within, is accurate and in compliance with the obligations of Rule 11. At all times, the submitting party and their counsel bear responsibility to ensure the accuracy of any submission made to the Court. Failure to uphold this responsibility may result in sanctions or other corrective or disciplinary action. Torres -- ai_disclosure_requirement ↗

Filing & Scheduling
Briefing schedule & hearing date
🏛 S.D.N.Y. local rule
Notice period

Except for letter-motions as permitted by Local Civil Rule 7.1(d), and unless provided otherwise by statute or rule, or by the court in a judge’s individual practices or in a direction in a particular case, motion papers must be served and filed as follows: (a) On all motions and applications under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 through 37 and 45(d)(3), (1) all motion papers must be served by the moving party on all other parties that have appeared in the action, (2) any opposing or response papers must be served within seven days after service of the moving papers, and (3) any reply papers must be served within two days after service of the answering papers. In computing periods of days, refer to Fed. R. Civ. P. 6. (b) On all civil motions, petitions, and applications, other than those described in Rule 6.1(a), and other than petitions for writs of habeas corpus, (1) the moving papers must be served by the moving party on all other parties that have appeared in the action, (2) any opposing or response papers must be served within 14 days after service of the moving papers, and (3) any reply papers must be served within seven days after service of the answering papers. Local Civil Rule 6.1 (introductory clause) and 6.1(a)-(b) ↗

Hearing days

Silent on fixed motion hearing days. Local Civil Rules 6.1, 7.1 (silent) ↗

Proposed orders
🏛 S.D.N.Y. local rule

Local Civil Rule 77.1. Submission of Orders, Judgments and Decrees Proposed orders, judgments, and decrees must be presented as directed by the ECF rules published on the website of each respective court. Local Civil Rule 77.1 ↗

Filing under seal
👤 Judge Torres — standing order

IV.A. Electronic Filing Under Seal in Civil and Miscellaneous Cases. Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases and the subject documents, including the proposed sealed document(s), must be filed electronically through the court's ECF system in conformity with the court's standing order, 19 Misc. 583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6. The motion must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal. To be approved, any redaction or sealing of a court filing must be narrowly tailored to serve whatever purpose justifies the redaction or sealing and must be otherwise consistent with the presumption in favor of public access to judicial documents.

The Hearing
Oral argument
🏛 S.D.N.Y. local rule

Silent on oral argument default. Local Civil Rules 6.1, 7.1 (silent) ↗

Discovery
Discovery dispute procedure
👤 Judge Torres — standing order

II.D. Discovery Disputes. All parties shall follow Local Civil Rule 37.2 with the following modifications: A party wishing to raise a discovery dispute with the Court shall first confer in good faith with the opposing party, in person or by telephone, in an effort to resolve the dispute. If this meet-and-confer process does not succeed, the parties shall describe the dispute in a single joint letter to the Court, normally not exceeding six pages. The joint letter shall include a representation that the meet-and-confer process occurred, identifying the time, place, and duration and naming the counsel involved in the discussion.

More from Judge Torres’s procedures
👤 Judge Torres — standing order
Adjournment extension procedure

I.C. Requests for Adjournments or Extensions of Time. All requests for adjournments or extensions of time shall be made in writing and filed on ECF as letter motions. The letter motion shall state: (1) the original date(s); (2) the reason for the request; (3) the number of previous requests for adjournment or extension; (4) whether these previous requests were granted or denied; and (5) whether the adversary consents and, if not, the reasons given by the adversary for refusing to consent. If the requested adjournment or extension affects any other scheduled dates, a proposed schedule shall be included in the letter. Absent an emergency, any request for adjournments or extensions must be made at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled appearance or deadline. Requests for extensions will ordinarily be denied if made after the expiration of the original deadline. Source ↗

Courtesy copies details

I.B. Except as provided in Rule V(G), no papers, including courtesy hard copies of any filing or document, may be submitted to chambers. All documents must be filed on ECF or, if permitted or required under these rules, emailed to the Court. In the event that a party or counsel is unable to submit a document electronically—either by ECF or email—the document may be mailed to the Court. To the maximum extent possible, however, this means of delivery should be avoided, as delivery of mail to the Court may be delayed. Source ↗

Discovery letter page limit

II.D. Discovery Disputes. If this meet-and-confer process does not succeed, the parties shall describe the dispute in a single joint letter to the Court, normally not exceeding six pages. Source ↗

Initial conference timing

II.B. Scheduling Order. The Court shall generally request a jointly proposed Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) within two months after the filing of the complaint or notice of removal. If a deadline for submitting the proposed Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order has not been set within two months after the filing of the complaint or notice of removal, counsel shall send a letter to alert the Court. Source ↗

Motion word limit brief

III.D. Memoranda of Law. Memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 8,750 words. These limits do not include the caption, any index, table of contents, table of authorities, signature blocks, or any required certificates, but they do include material contained in footnotes or endnotes. Source ↗

Motion word limit reply

III.D. Memoranda of Law. Reply memoranda are limited to 3,500 words. These limits do not include the caption, any index, table of contents, table of authorities, signature blocks, or any required certificates, but they do include material contained in footnotes or endnotes. Source ↗

MTD procedure details

III.B. Special Rules for Motions to Dismiss. In the case of a motion to dismiss, the parties shall exchange two sets of pre-motion letters. First: Before the time to file a responsive pleading has expired, the defendant shall send plaintiff a letter not exceeding three single-spaced pages, seeking a more definite statement or setting forth the specific pleading deficiencies in the complaint and other reasons or controlling authorities that defendant contends would warrant dismissal. The plaintiff shall respond by similar letter within five business days. The parties shall not submit copies of these letters to the Court. Second: If, after the first exchange of letters, the defendant still wishes to file a motion to dismiss, the parties shall follow the steps set forth in Rule III(A) above for pre-motion letters. Transmittal of a pre-motion letter for a proposed motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b) stays the time to answer or move to dismiss until further order of the Court. Source ↗

Oral argument procedure

III.J. Oral Argument of Motions. Parties may request oral argument by letter filed with the Court at the time their moving, opposing, or reply papers are filed. The Court typically does not hold oral argument on motions, but it will notify counsel if oral argument is required. III.K. Participation of Junior Attorneys. Given the decline in cases going to trial, opportunities for courtroom advocacy are increasingly rare. To assist in the training of the next generation of attorneys, the Court strongly encourages relatively inexperienced attorneys to participate in all courtroom proceedings. Further, the Court is amenable to having multiple attorneys speak for one party if it creates an opportunity for a lawyer who is relatively inexperienced. However, all attorneys appearing should have the degree of authority consistent with the proceeding. Source ↗

Pre motion procedure

III.A. Pre-Motion Letters in Civil Cases. A pre-motion letter is required prior to the filing of any motion, except motions with a jurisdictional time limit as provided by the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, post-judgment motions, motions brought on by a court order to show cause, motions for reargument or reconsideration, motions by incarcerated pro se litigants, motions for admission pro hac vice, motions for attorneys' fees, motions for remand, motions to appoint lead plaintiff and lead defense counsel in securities class actions, objections to magistrate judges' rulings, motions for sanctions, motions to withdraw as counsel, motions for reduction of sentence, in forma pauperis motions, petitions to confirm or compel arbitration, or where a delay in filing might result in the loss of a right. The movant shall file a letter with the Court, normally not exceeding four pages, setting forth the basis for the anticipated motion. Opposition letters, normally not exceeding four pages, shall be submitted within five business days after receipt of the movant's letter. Source ↗

Summary judgment in nonjury cases

III.C. Special Rules for Summary Judgment Motions. Absent good cause, the Court shall not ordinarily have summary judgment practice in a non-jury case. Source ↗

Know Before You Go
👤 Judge Torres — deviations that burn people
  • 1. Pre-motion letters are required before virtually ANY motion -- the exceptions list is long but narrow. Filing a motion without a pre-motion letter first is a procedural violation that will likely result in the motion being struck or returnable. (SS III(A))
  • 2. Motions to dismiss trigger a mandatory TWO-round pre-motion exchange. The first round (defendant deficiency letter -> plaintiff response within 5 business days) is NOT filed with the Court. Only after that exchange does the second round of pre-motion letters go to the Court. Missing the first exchange, or filing the second-round letter before the first exchange is complete, violates SS III(B).
  • 3. Discovery disputes require a JOINT LETTER from both parties (normally not exceeding 6 pages), not separate moving and opposition letters. Submitting a unilateral discovery letter-motion is procedurally incorrect under SS II(D). The joint letter must identify the time, place, duration, and counsel involved in the meet-and-confer.
  • 4. Summary judgment practice is ordinarily unavailable in a non-jury case absent good cause under SS III(C)(i). Filing a summary judgment motion in a bench trial without first obtaining leave from the Court is improper.
  • 5. Principal trial counsel -- not just any attorney -- must appear at all conferences. Sending a different attorney to a conference without Court approval violates SS II(A).
  • 6. The AI rule (SS VII) names specific tools (ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, Google Bard) and explicitly ties non-compliance to Rule 11 sanctions. Failure to confirm accuracy of AI-generated source material is explicitly sanctionable.
  • 7. No papers of any kind -- including courtesy hard copies -- may be submitted to chambers. Everything goes on ECF or, where permitted, by email. (SS I(B))
content assembled from published local rules & standing orders · click any section in the rail for the full treatment
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