Judge Paul A. Crotty — United States District Court, Southern District of New York
District Judge
Practice notes for litigators appearing before Judge Crotty in the S.D.N.Y.. Sourced from the judge's individual rules, standing orders, and chambers procedures published by the court.
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Individual Practices
Civil Case Management Plan
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ---------------------------------------------------------------x : : : Plaintiff(s),
: : ___ Civ. ______ (PAC)
- against -
:
:
:
CIVIL CASE MANAGEMENT PLAN
:
AND SCHEDULING ORDER
Defendant(s).
:
: ---------------------------------------------------------------x
ALL DATES MUST BE TYPED NOT HANDWRITTEN.
This Civil Case Management Plan, submitted in accordance with Rule 26(f), Fed. R. Civ. P., is adopted as the Scheduling Order of this Court in accordance with Rule 16(f), Fed. R. Civ. P.
All parties consent [ ] or do not consent [ ] to conducting all further proceedings before a Magistrate Judge, including motions and trial. 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). [Check one.] [If all consent, the remaining paragraphs need not be completed. The parties must submit a magistrate consent form located on my SDNY webpage.]
This case is [ ] or is not [ ] to be tried to a jury. [Check one.]
Amended pleadings may not be filed and additional parties may not be joined except with leave of the Court. See pre-motion conference requirement located in my Individual Practices.
Initial disclosure pursuant to Rules 26(a)(1), Fed. R. Civ. P., shall be completed by:
All fact discovery shall be completed no later than _______________ [A period not to exceed 120 days, unless the Court finds that the case presents unique complexities or other exceptional circumstances.]
The parties are to conduct discovery in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of the Southern District of New York. The following interim deadlines may be extended by the written consent of all parties without application to the Court, provided all fact discovery is completed by the date set forth in paragraph 5 above:
a. Initial requests for production of documents to be served by: _______________
b. Interrogatories to be served by: _______________
c. Depositions to be completed by : _______________ USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOC #: _________________ DATE FILED: _____________
d. Requests to Admit to be served by: _______________
a. All expert discovery shall be completed no later than: _______________
[Absent exceptional circumstances, a date forty-five (45) days from the date in paragraph 5,
i.e. the completion of all fact discovery.]
b. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the date in paragraph 5, i.e. the completion of all fact discovery, the parties shall meet and confer on a schedule for expert disclosures, including reports, production of underlying documents and depositions, provided that (i) plaintiff(s)’ expert report(s) shall be due before those of defendant(s)’ expert(s); and (ii) all expert discovery shall be completed by the date set forth in paragraph 7(a).
All motions and applications shall be governed by the Court’s Individual Practices, including pre- motion conference requirements.
All counsel must meet face-to-face for at least one hour to discuss settlement within fourteen (14) days following the close of fact discovery.
a. Counsel for the parties have discussed an informal exchange of information in aid of an early settlement of this case and have agreed upon the following:
b. Counsel for the parties have discussed the use of the following alternate dispute resolution mechanisms for use in this case: (i) a settlement conference before a Magistrate Judge; (ii) participation in the District’s Mediation Program; and/or (iii) retention of a privately retained mediator. Counsel for the parties propose the following alternate dispute resolution mechanism for this case: ____________________________________________________
c. Counsel for the parties recommend that the alternate dispute resolution mechanism designated in paragraph b, be employed at the following point in the case (e.g. within the next sixty days; after the deposition of plaintiff is completed (specify date); after the close of fact discovery)
d. The use of any alternative dispute resolution mechanism does not stay or modify any date in this Order.
The Final Pretrial Submission Date is thirty (30) days following the close of fact and expert discovery (whichever is later). By the Final Pretrial Submission Date, the parties shall submit a Joint Pretrial Order prepared in accordance with the undersigned’s Individual Practices and Rule 26(a)(3), Fed. R. Civ. P. Any motions in limine (for which the pre-motion conference requirement is waived) shall be
filed by the Final Pretrial Submission Date. If this action is to be tried before a jury, proposed voir
dire, jury instructions and verdict form shall also be filed by the Final Pretrial Submission Date.
Counsel are required to meet and confer on a joint submission of proposed jury instructions and
verdict form, noting any points of disagreement in the submission. Jury instructions may not be
submitted after the Final Pretrial Submission Date, unless they meet the standard of Rule 51(a)(2)(A),
Fed. R. Civ. P. If this action is to be tried to the Court, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of
law should be submitted by the Final Pretrial Submission Date.
12.
Counsel for the parties have conferred and their present best estimate of the length of trial is:
___________________.
13.
The “dates” column below shall be filled out by counsel. ALL DATES MUST BE TYPED NOT
HANDWRITTEN.
13. Civil Case Management Plan Requirement
Dates:
Initial Disclosure pursuant to Rule 26(a)(1), Fed.R.Civ.P. to be served no later than
All fact discovery to be completed no later than:
Discovery - initial requests for production of documents to be served no later than:
Discovery - interrogatories to be served no later than:
Discovery - depositions to be completed no later than:
Discovery - requests to admit to be served no later than:
All expert discovery to be completed no later than:
Parties to meet to confer on scheduled for expert disclosures no later than:
All counsel to meet face-to-face to discuss settlement no later than:
Date recommended by counsel for alternate dispute resolution:
TO BE COMPLETED BY THE COURT: 14. The next pretrial conference is scheduled for: // 20____ @ ____: ____ AM / PM in Courtroom 14C. This ORDER may not be modified or the dates herein extended, except by further Order of this Court for good cause shown. Any application to modify or extend shall be made in a written application in accordance with paragraph 1(E) of the Court’s Individual Practices and shall be made no less than two (2) days prior to the expiration of the date sought to be extended.
Paul A. Crotty
United States District Judge
Dated: //20____
New York, NY
Individual Rules of Practice
Revised: January 21, 2020
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICES OF JUDGE PAUL A. CROTTY, U.S.D.J
Chambers
Courtroom Deputy
United States District Court
David Gonzalez, Courtroom Deputy
Southern District of New York
Courtroom 14-C
500 Pearl Street, Chambers 1350
500 Pearl Street
New York, NY 10007
(212) 805-6312
E-Mail: CrottyNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov
David_C_Gonzalez@nysd.uscourts.gov
Fax: (212) 805-6304 (e-mail preferred)
Rule #1 - Communications with Chambers
A. Letters
Except as otherwise provided below, ALL communications with Chambers shall be by letter. Letters shall be
filed on ECF in accordance with Section 13.1 of the ECF Rules & Procedures. A hard copy of any letter filed
on ECF shall also be mailed to Chambers. Any letter to the Court must not exceed 3 pages in length. This does
not include any exhibits that may be attached to a letter. All letters must comply with SDNY Local Rule
11.1(b):
“The typeface, margins, and spacing of all documents presented for filing must meet the
following requirements: (1) all text must be 12-point type or larger, except for text in footnotes
which may be 10-point type; (2) all documents must have at least one-inch margins on all sides;
(3) all text must be double-spaced, except for headings, text in footnotes, or block quotations,
which may be single-spaced.”
B. Telephone Calls
Telephone calls to Chambers should be made only in emergency situations requiring immediate attention. In
such situations only, call the Courtroom Deputy, Mr. David C. Gonzalez, at (212) 805-6312. Any voice
messages should be brief, and provide the case caption/number and a brief description of the emergency (see
Rule 1D for further information on contacting Mr. Gonzalez).
C. Faxes
See Rule 1A above. Faxes to Chambers are permitted (e-mail is preferred) only if copies are also
simultaneously faxed or delivered to all counsel. No document longer than ten (10) pages may be faxed without
prior authorization. Do not follow with a hard copy.
D. Docketing, ECF and other Procedural Questions
For Docketing, ECF and other Procedural Questions please contact the SDNY Clerk’s Office. In the event of
an emergency or no response from the departments listed on the Court’s web site, you may as a last resort e-
mail the Courtroom Deputy, Mr. David C. Gonzalez, at: David_C_Gonzalez@nysd.uscourts.gov.
E. Requests for Adjournments or Extensions of Time
Letter requests for adjournments will not be granted unless counsel requesting the adjournment complies with
this rule. All requests for adjournments or extensions of time must state (1) the original date(s), (2) the number
of any previous requests for adjournment or extension, (3) whether these previous requests were granted or
denied, (4) whether the adversary consents, and, if not, the reasons given by the adversary for refusing to
consent, and (5) if the adversary consents, counsel shall confer amongst each other and propose three (3)
alternate conference dates. If the requested adjournment or extension affects any other scheduled dates, a
proposed Revised Scheduling Order should be attached. Any request for adjournments of court conferences
shall be made at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled appearance. The Court will not advise the parties by telephone or mail of the disposition of requests for extensions and adjournments. Counsel are responsible for checking the docket sheet in the Clerk's office in person, by use of a service, or through use of the Court's ECF system.
F. Contacting Counsel
If the Court requires information from attorneys / litigants on a pending case, the Courtroom Deputy will
contact the attorneys/litigants via e-mail. All Counsel should routinely check their e-mail for communication
from the Courtroom Deputy. The Court contacts attorneys/litigants with the e-mail address of the Courtroom
Deputy: David_C_Gonzalez@nysd.uscourts.gov.
Rule # 2 - Courtesy Copies A. Pleadings One (1) courtesy copy of pleadings (example: Complaint, Rule 7.1, Answer), marked as such, shall be submitted to Chambers as soon as practical after filing, in accordance with the SDNY policies regarding mail deliveries. See Rule 1A with respect to courtesy copies of letters and Rule 3I with respect to courtesy copies of all motion papers.
B. Motions See Rule 3(I) below. Rule # 3 - Motion Rules at a Glance A. Pre-Motion Conferences in Civil Cases As described below (Rule 3C and 3D), a pre-motion conference with the Court is required before making any motion, except:
- Motions brought on by Order to Show Cause (See Rule 3F)
- Motions in criminal cases.
- Motions by Pro Se Litigants
- Motions for Admission Pro Hac Vice
- Motions for Reconsideration
- Motions for Default Judgment (See Rule 3L)
- Motions for Appointment of Lead Plaintiff
B. Pre-Motion Conference Letter in Lieu of Answer The time to Answer a Complaint is preserved as long as the defendant files a pre-motion conference letter by the date the Answer is due.
C. Discovery Motions Discovery disputes arising under Rules 26 through 37 or Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall be heard only if the moving party has first conferred in good faith by telephone or in person with all other relevant parties in an effort to resolve the dispute. If this conference has not resolved the issue(s) raised, the moving party must inform the relevant parties during the conference that the moving party intends to seek relief from the Court on such issue(s). The moving party must thereafter promptly request a conference with the Court. To request a conference with the Court, the moving party shall file a letter, not to exceed three (3) pages in length and in compliance with Local Rule 11.1(b), setting forth the basis of the discovery dispute and the need for the anticipated motion. The letter must certify that the required in-person or telephonic conference took place between counsel and the relevant parties. The letter must also state the date of such conference and provide the adversary’s position as to each issue being raised (as stated by the adversary during the in-person or telephonic conference). These requirements are not satisfied by attaching copies of correspondence between
counsel. The party opposing the requested relief should file a letter within three (3) business days (also not to exceed three (3) pages in length). The letters should be filed in accordance with Section 13.1 of the ECF Rules.
D. Motions other than Discovery Motions To arrange a pre-motion conference, the moving party shall file a letter, not to exceed three (3) pages in length and in compliance with Local Rule 11.1(b), setting forth the basis for the anticipated motion. Other parties shall respond within three (3) business days. The moving party should not submit a reply letter unless the Court requests it. Once the Court is ready to schedule the pre-motion conference, the Courtroom Deputy will post the date on ECF.
E. Return Date All motions should be made without a return date.
F. Orders to Show Cause and Temporary Restraining Orders All applications for orders to show cause and temporary restraining orders first shall be brought to the Orders and Appeals Clerk for approval and then to Chambers, provided that in ECF cases, counsel shall adhere to any instructions given by the Clerk’s Office with respect to such applications. Applications for temporary restraining orders will be entertained only after notice to the adversary, absent a persuasive showing that the giving of notice itself is likely to result in immediate and irreparable injury.
G. Memoranda of Law
Unless prior permission has been granted, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are
limited to twenty-five (25) pages, and reply memoranda are limited to ten (10) pages. Memoranda of ten (10)
pages or more shall contain a table of contents.
H. Filing Motion Papers Motion papers shall be filed promptly on ECF after service according to any schedule set by the Court.
I. Courtesy Copies of Motion Papers Two (2) courtesy copies of all motion papers, marked as such, shall be submitted to Chambers at the time the papers are served, in accordance with the SDNY policies regarding mail deliveries.
J. Bankruptcy Appeals Counsel shall provide Chambers with two (2) courtesy copies of their briefs, and counsel for appellant shall provide Chambers with one (1) courtesy copy of the record, immediately upon the filing of the originals with the Clerk of Court. The page limits applicable to memoranda of law on motions apply to briefs on bankruptcy appeals.
K. Oral Argument on Motions
The Court will contact the parties after the motion has been fully briefed regarding an oral argument date.
L. Default Judgments
- Applications. An application for a default judgment must comply with Local Civil Rules 55.1 and 55.2 and will not be accepted absent the submission of a proposed form of default judgment and an affidavit containing the following:
a. A description of the nature of the claim;
b. A description of the legal and factual basis of the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction;
c. A description of the legal and factual basis of the Court’s personal jurisdiction over the defendant;
d. A statement that the defendant is not an infant or an incompetent;
e. The annexation of a certificate of default stating that the defendant was properly served and failed to answer or appear, signed and stamped by the Clerk of Court; and f. The annexation of documentation, if any, substantiating the claim.
- Relief. If a party seeks an award of damages or attorney’s fees and expenses, the party must also include:
a. A request for an amount equal to or less than the principal amount demanded in the Complaint;
b. Definitive information and documentation such that the amount provided for in the proposed
judgment can be calculated. (If this requirement cannot be satisfied, a default judgment may be
granted as to liability, and damages will be determined by an inquest/hearing);
c. An affidavit representing that no part of the judgment sought has been paid, other than as indicated
in the motion;
d. Any request for interest on the principal amount may not exceed 9% simple interest, unless a legal or
factual basis is demonstrated for a different rate;
e. An affidavit setting forth the legal and factual basis for any claim of attorneys’ fees and expenses,
and the hours spent by each attorney, the reasonable hourly rate for each attorney, a description of
services and the dates on which the services were rendered and a description of the expenses; and
f. The calculations made in arriving at the proposed judgment amount.
M. Pro Hac Vice Motions Procedures on filing a Pro Hac Vice Motion can be found by visiting the SDNY website.
N. Settlement Agreements
Unless the Court orders otherwise, the Court will not retain jurisdiction to enforce confidential settlement
agreements. If the parties wish that the Court retain jurisdiction to enforce a settlement agreement, the
parties must place the terms of their agreement on the public record. The parties may either provide a copy of
the settlement agreement for the Court to endorse or include the terms of their settlement agreement in their
stipulation of settlement and dismissal.
O. Failure of the Court to Decide a Motion
If a motion is not decided within 120 days of the time it is fully submitted, counsel for either party may send a
letter to the Court to call this fact to the Court’s attention.
Rule # 4 - Electronic Cases A. Registration Counsel for all parties are required to register as filing users in accordance with the Procedures for Electronic Case Filing located on the SDNY website.
B. ECF Notice All Civil and Criminal cases (except Pro Se cases) filed on or after March 1, 2004 that are assigned to Judge Crotty are Electronic Case Filings. All counsel must register for ECF and file a Notice of Appearance in each case pending before this Court. Counsel are responsible for checking their registered e-mail and docket sheet for Orders and Notices. If you are not receiving copies of Orders or Notices, please contact the ECF Help Desk at (212) 805-0800, or in person on the third floor of the courthouse.
Rule # 5 - Rulings A. Notice of Rulings in ECF Cases In ECF cases, notice of opinions, orders, and stipulations is given through the ECF system. NO OTHER MEANS OF NOTIFICATION WILL BE USED.
Rule # 6 – Conferences & Other Court Proceedings
A. Conference Location
All conferences will be held in Courtroom 14-C unless otherwise indicated.
B. Transcript of Conference/Hearing A SDNY Court Reporter will appear for all matters.
C. Initial Conference/Arraignment in a Criminal Case Upon the assignment of a criminal case to Judge Crotty, the Assistant United States Attorney shall immediately provide a copy (see Rule 1A) of the Indictment and Complaint to Chambers and arrange, via email with the Deputy Clerk Mr. Gonzalez, for a prompt initial conference at which the defendant and defense counsel will be present in order to set a discovery schedule, motion schedule or trial date. The defendant shall be arraigned in Magistrate Court if bail has not been set. If bail has been set or if the defendant is remanded, Judge Crotty will preside over the arraignment.
D. Guilty Pleas
Guilty pleas will ordinarily be taken by Judge Crotty and not assigned to Magistrate Judges by standing order.
Defense counsel are expected to have reviewed any plea, cooperation or other agreement if necessary, with the
assistance of an interpreter – with the defendant prior to the time set for the conference with the Court.
Defendants shall be prepared in advance of their pleas by their attorneys to give narrative allocutions that
incorporate all the elements of the offense(s) to which they are pleading guilty. Where a defendant is pleading
guilty pursuant to a plea agreement or a cooperation agreement, a copy of the agreement which is signed by the
defendant and the defendant’s attorney must be received by Chambers no fewer than two business days before
the scheduled plea. Where a defendant is pleading guilty pursuant to a Pimentel letter, a copy of the Pimentel
letter must be received by Chambers no fewer than two business days before the scheduled plea.
E. Bail Modifications Any written request for a bail modification shall indicate whether the Government (AUSA) and the Pre-Trial Services Officer consent to the request.
F. Sentencing Unless directed otherwise, all sentencing submission must be filed and submitted to the Court three business days in advance of the sentencing fate.
The Court assumes that every document in a sentencing submission, including letters, will be filed in the public
record either in paper form or through the ECF system, using the procedures described below. The defendant is
responsible for filing all letters submitted on behalf of the defendant, including those from friends, relatives, etc.
The Government is responsible for filing all letters from victims.
In this regard, the parties are referred to E-Government Act of 2002 and the Southern District’s ECF Privacy
Policy (“Privacy Policy”) and reminded not, unless necessary, to include the five categories of “sensitive
information” in their submissions (i.e., social security numbers, names of minor children [use the initials only],
dates of birth [use the year only], financial account numbers, and home addresses [use only the City and State]).
Parties may redact the five categories of “sensitive information” and the six categories of information requiring
caution (i.e., personal identifying number, medical records, treatment and diagnosis, employment history, individual financial information, proprietary or trade secret information, and information regarding an individual’s cooperation with the government) as described in the Privacy Policy, without application to the Court.
If any material is redacted from the publicly filed document, only those pages containing the redacted material will be filed under seal. Bring a copy of those pages to the sentencing proceeding, marked to indicate what information has been redacted from the publicly filed materials, to give to the Court for filing under seal.
- Paper Filing
If letters are filed as hard copies, a party shall group all letters together in a single paper filing under a cover marked SENTENCING MEMORANDUM with the caption and docket number clearly indicated and submit it to the Clerk’s Office.
- ECF Filing
If letters are filed electronically, they must be grouped and filed together as attachments to a single document marked SENTENCING MEMORANDUM with the caption and docket number clearly indicated.
If a party redacts information beyond the eleven categories of information identified in the Privacy Policy, an application to do so must be served and filed at the time the sentencing submission is served. The application should clearly identify the redaction and explain the reasons for the redaction. The application will be addressed at the sentencing proceeding.
G. Initial Conference in a Civil Case The parties shall file on ECF a joint letter two (2) business days prior to the conference addressing 1-7 below in separate paragraphs. If the parties are unable to agree on a joint letter, each party shall file its own letter. For the Court’s convenience, the parties are requested to set forth the date and time of the conference in the opening paragraph of the joint letter. The parties shall agree on a Civil Case Management Plan which can be found at: http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/judge/Crotty. See Rule 1A with respect to filing.
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The names, addresses (including firm names), e-mail addresses, telephone, and fax numbers of trial counsel;
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A brief description of the case, including the factual and legal bases for the claim(s) and defense(s);
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A brief statement by plaintiff as to the basis of subject-matter jurisdiction and a brief statement by each other party as to the presence or absence of subject-matter jurisdiction. Such statements shall include citations to all statutes relied on and relevant facts as to citizenship and jurisdictional amount;
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A brief summary by each party of the claim(s) and defense(s) that party has asserted which remain to be tried, without recital of evidentiary matter but including citations to all statutes relied on. Such summaries shall identify all claims and defenses previously asserted which are not to be tried;
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Any contemplated motions;
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A statement by each party as to whether the case is to be tried with or without a jury, and the number of trial days needed; and
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A statement as to whether or not all parties have consented to trial of the case by a magistrate judge (without identifying which parties have or have not so consented). If the parties are unable to agree on a joint letter, each party shall submit its own letter.
Rule #7 Electronic Filing Under Seal A. Sealing/Redaction Requiring Court Approval Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases and the subject documents, including the proposed sealed document(s), must be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.
The motion must be filed in public view, must explain the reasons for seeking to file that
information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.
Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to
the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.
The proposed sealed document must be contemporaneously filed under seal in the ECF system and electronically related to the motion. The summary docket text, but not the sealed document, will be open to public inspection and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.
Where the motion seeks approval to redact information from a document that is to be publicly
filed, the filing party shall: (a) publicly file the document with the proposed
redactions,
and
(b)
electronically file under seal a copy of the unredacted document with the proposed redactions highlighted.
Both documents must be electronically filed through the ECF system and related to the motion
The proposed sealed/redacted document, a copy of the motion to seal and any supporting papers
must be contemporaneously submitted to the Court in paper form, by hand delivery or mail. Digital copies
of these documents must also be emailed to chambers (outside the ECF system) at
David_C_Gonzalez@nysd.uscourts.gov.
Rule #8 Trial / Hearing Procedures A. Exhibits
- All Exhibits are to be pre-marked. Plaintiff/Government shall mark the exhibits as numbers and Defendant shall use letters. Ideally, all should be marked before trial, but in all cases, exhibits must be marked no later than the morning of the session of the trial at which they are to be used. No trial time shall be taken for this purpose.
- Counsel are responsible for marking their own exhibits. Counsel must give two (2) copies of each exhibit to the Court (one for the Judge; the other for the Law Clerk) before using it at trial. Counsel must exchange copies of their trial exhibits before trial begins. The Court/Law Clerk copies of the pre-marked exhibits should be assembled sequentially in a notebook and tabbed. If an individual exhibit has multiple pages, the pages should be paginated.
- On the day of trial, counsel shall bring additional pre-marked copies for use by witnesses, the Courtroom Deputy, and opposing parties.
- Counsel shall also provide copies to the Court of any depositions which are intended to be offered, in whole or part, into evidence. Depositions are not generally to be offered in their entirety. Copy the relevant pages only, staple the extracts from each deposition, and offer each as an exhibit.
- Generally, each side of the case keeps track of its own exhibits.
B. Witnesses
All witnesses should be identified in the Joint Pretrial Order in civil cases. Failure to list a witness may result in preclusion of that witness. A person who is expected to testify as a witness should not be present in the Courtroom during the examination of evidence (or have access to a transcript or summary of that evidence); but this rule is not applicable to professional persons who are engaged to provide testimony based on their specialized knowledge, and each party may have one representative in the Courtroom.
C. Court Reporter Please respect the Court Reporter’s function. If the spelling of names of people, places, or things is unusual, give a list of such words to the Court Reporter at the start of trial. Speak distinctly; do not speak while someone else is speaking. When referring to an exhibit, use its number or letter so that the record is clear as to what is being discussed. Answers given by a witness relating to distances in the Courtroom or objects before the witness should be clarified by a statement for the record so that the transcript will convey a clear report of what took place at trial. When depositions or documents are read, the reader should proceed slowly enough for the Court Reporter to record what is being said. Depositions are to be read by stating the word “Question” and then reading the question, then stating the word “Answer” and then reading the answer.
D. Interpreter: Counsel should advise interpreters not to engage in a dialogue with the witness. Counsel should also remind interpreters to interpret the witness’s testimony word for word. Should the interpreter not understand the witness, the interpreter should so inform the Court immediately so that their inability to understand the witness and interpret their response to a particular question becomes part of the record.
E. Conduct During Trial/Hearing Counsel shall comply with the following guidelines:
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Please be on time for each court session. Trial engagements take precedence over any other business. If you have matters in other Courtrooms, arrange in advance to have them continued or have a colleague handle them for you.
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Court time may not be used for marking exhibits. Exhibits must be marked in advance of the court session.
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Stand whenever you address the Court, especially when making an objection.
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Please question the witnesses from the podium only, unless the Court gives you permission to approach the witness. Do not pace about the Courtroom when questioning witnesses.
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If you intend to question a witness about a group of documents, avoid delay by having all the documents with you when you start the examination.
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Please commence cross-examination without preliminaries.
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Please make your objection short and to the point. Unless specifically directed by the Court to do so, do not argue the objection. Please do not interrupt a question to make your objection.
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Please address all remarks to the Court, not to opposing counsel.
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Please maintain professional decorum. Do not engage in disparaging or disrespectful personal remarks or acrimony toward opposing counsel or witnesses.
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Please refer to all persons, including witnesses, other counsel, and parties by their surnames and not by their first names.
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No one at counsels’ table should gesture, make facial expressions, audible comments, or the like, as manifestations of approval or disapproval to the testimony of witnesses, or to a ruling or statement by the Court.
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Only one attorney for each party shall examine, or cross-examine, each witness. The attorney stating objections, if any, during direct examination, shall be the attorney recognized for cross-examination.
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In examining a witness, counsel should not repeat or echo the answer given by the witness.
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Please do not run out of witnesses. The Court will advise counsel of its schedule, and counsel should be prepared with witnesses to proceed continuously to the end of trial without interruption.
(If a witness is not available, trial will proceed, and the witness’s testimony may be precluded.)
F. Requirements Before A Trial.
Unless ordered otherwise, the Joint Pretrial Order (civil cases), Proposed Voir Dire and Proposed Request to
Charge are due three business days before the Final Pretrial Conference date. For civil cases, see Appendix A
for the form of the Joint Pretrial Order. Any motions in limine must be fully briefed three business days before
the final pretrial conference.
G. Trial/Hearing Schedule Trials will generally be conducted Monday through Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The Court will be available to meet with counsel from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Testimony will begin at 9:30 a.m. A luncheon recess will run from 12:45 p.m. to 2 p.m. One (1) 10-15 minute break will be given in the morning and afternoon.
Appendix A – Form of Pretrial Order
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
[caption]
XX Civ. XXXX (PAC)
The parties having conferred among themselves and with the Court pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15, the following statements, directions, and agreements are adopted as the Pretrial Order herein.
I. NATURE OF THE CASE
[Set forth a brief statement of the general nature of the action and the relief sought by each party.]
II. JURY / NON-JURY
[State whether a jury is demanded, whether there is any dispute as to whether the action should be tried by a jury, and the estimated length of trial.] III. STIPULATED FACTS
[Set forth any stipulated or agreed upon statements of fact.]
IV. PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
The pleadings are deemed amended to embrace the following, and only the following contentions of the parties:
A. Plaintiff’s Contentions
[Set forth a brief statement of the plaintiff’s contentions as to all ultimate issues of fact and law.]
B. Defendant’s Contentions
[Set forth a brief statement of the defendant’s contentions as to all ultimate issues of fact and law.]
V. ISSUES TO BE TRIED
[In non-jury cases, each party shall submit a separate statement of the proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law.]
[In all cases, each party shall submit a pretrial memorandum addressing all questions of law expected to arise at trial.] VI. PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBITS
VII. DEFENDANT’S EXHIBITS
[Each side shall list all exhibits it intends to offer on its case in chief. The list shall include a description of each exhibit. All exhibits shall be premarked. If an exhibit is not listed below, it may be used at trial only (a) for cross-examination purposes or (b) if good cause is shown for its exclusion from the pretrial order.]
VIII. STIPULATIONS AND OBJECTIONS TO EXHIBITS
[If there are to be objections, such objections should be noted with an asterisk, and the grounds for the objection (authenticity, relevancy, etc.) specified. Any objections not set forth herein will be considered waived absent good cause shown.]
[The parties shall set forth any stipulations with respect to the authenticity and admissibility of exhibits and indicate all objections to exhibits and grounds therefor.]
IX. PLAINTIFF’S WITNESS LIST
X. DEFENDANT’S WITNESS LIST
[Each party shall list the witnesses it intends to call on its case in chief and, if a witness’s testimony will be offered by deposition, shall designate by page and line numbers the portions of the deposition transcript it intends to offer. Each party shall set forth any objections it has to deposition testimony designated by the other and the basis therefore. The witnesses listed may be called at trial. If a witness is not identified, the witness shall not be permitted to testify on either party’s case in chief absent good cause shown.]
XI. MOTIONS IN LIMINE
[In all cases, counsel shall submit a list of all motions addressing any evidentiary or other issues that should be resolved in limine.]
XII. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS IN JURY CASES
[In jury cases, counsel shall provide the court with requests to charge and voir dire questions. The parties must submit a single, unified set of proposed jury instructions on the law applicable to the specific case. Where an instruction is not agreed upon, the parties should indicate who is proposing the instruction, as well as the legal basis for the instruction and for the other party’s opposition to the instruction. Where applicable, counsel shall also submit a proposed special verdict form.]
XIII. RELIEF SOUGHT
[The plaintiff shall set forth the precise relief sought, including each element of damages. If plaintiff seeks an injunction, the proposed form of injunction shall be set forth or attached.]
SO ORDERED
PAUL A. CROTTY
United States District Judge
Dated: New York, New York , 20XX
Initial Discovery Protocols for FLSA Act Cases Not Pleaded as Collective Actions
INITIAL DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT CASES NOT PLEADED AS COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
January 2018
The Federal Judicial Center is making this document available at the request of the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules, in furtherance of the Center’s statutory mission to conduct and stimulate research and development for the improvement of judicial administration. While the Center regards the contents as responsible and valuable, this document does not reflect policy or recommendations of the Board of the Federal Judicial Center.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 FLSA Protocols Committee Roster ....................................................................................... 3 Initial Discovery Protocols for Fair Labor Standards Act Cases .......................................... 4 Standing Order for Certain Fair Labor Standards Act Cases .............................................. 10 Interim Protective Order ...................................................................................................... 12
INTRODUCTION The Initial Discovery Protocols for Fair Labor Standards Act Cases Not Pleaded as Collective Actions (Initial Discovery Protocols) provide a new pretrial procedure for certain types of Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) cases. As described in the Initial Discovery Protocols, their intent is to “encourage the parties and their counsel to exchange information and documents early in the case, help frame the issues to be resolved, and plan for more efficient and targeted discovery.” The Initial Discovery Protocols are designed to be implemented on an individual basis by judges throughout the United States District Courts. The Initial Discovery Protocols are the second set of case-specific discovery protocols to be developed and implemented in the federal courts. The first set of protocols, the Initial Discovery Protocols for Employment Cases Alleging Adverse Action (Employment Protocols), were published as a pilot project by the FJC in November 2011.1 The Employment Protocols were developed by a nationwide committee of attorneys with expertise in employment matters, and the project was facilitated by IAALS, the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System at the University of Denver. The Employment Protocols project grew out of the 2010 Conference on Civil Litigation at Duke University, sponsored by the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules. During the conference, a wide range of attendees expressed support for the idea of case-type-specific “pattern discovery” as a possible solution to the problems of unnecessary cost and delay in the litigation process. The Employment Protocols have been adopted by over 50 judges and on a district-wide basis in multiple jurisdictions around the country, including the District of Connecticut and the District of Oregon. The FJC issued a formal report on the pilot project in October 2015.2 The report includes several key findings, including that there was less motions activity in pilot cases than in comparison cases. The average number of discovery motions filed was about half the average number in comparison cases, and both motions to dismiss and motions for summary judgment were less likely to be filed. In addition, the study found that it appears the pilot cases were more likely to settle.3 The FJC issued a follow up Memorandum in 2016 noting the results of the FJC’s ongoing research on the Employment Protocols pilot.4 Inspired by the results of the Initial Discovery Protocols for Employment Cases Alleging Adverse Action, and at the encouragement of Judge Lee Rosenthal, Chief Judge of the United States District Court of the Southern District of Texas, to consider pattern discovery for FLSA cases, IAALS formed a Committee with the goal of replicating the successes of the Employment
1 FED. JUDICIAL CTR., PILOT PROJECT REGARDING INITIAL DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR EMPLOYMENT CASES ALLEGING ADVERSE ACTION (2011). 2 EMERY G. LEE, III AND JASON A. CANTONE, FED. JUDICIAL CTR., REPORT ON PILOT PROJECT REGARDING INITIAL DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR EMPLOYMENT CASES ALLEGING ADVERSE ACTION (2015). 3 Id. at 1. 4 Memorandum from Emery G. Lee, III and Jason A. Cantone to the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules (Oct. 26, 2016).
Protocols for another case type that is both prevalent in our federal district courts and lends itself
well to pattern initial discovery.
As with the Employment Protocols, the committee was composed of a balanced group of highly
experienced attorneys from across the country who regularly represent plaintiffs or defendants in
FLSA matters. The Committee was co-chaired by Joseph Garrison and Chris Kitchel, who also
co-chaired the Committee that developed the Employment Protocols, and IAALS supported and
facilitated the effort throughout. Judge Lee Rosenthal and Judge John Koeltl, District Judge of
the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, played an instrumental
role in this effort, each facilitating a meeting and providing important guidance and support.
The Committee worked diligently over the course of the project, meeting three times in person
and holding numerous conference calls of the Plaintiff and Defense Sub-Committees. As with
the Employment Protocols, the Committee’s final product is the result of rigorous debate and
compromise on both sides, inspired by the ultimate goal of improving the pretrial process in
FLSA cases nationwide.
The Initial Discovery Protocols create a new category of information exchange, replacing initial
disclosures with initial discovery specific to FLSA cases. This discovery is provided
automatically by both sides within 30 days of the defendant’s responsive pleading or motion.
While the parties’ subsequent right to discovery under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is
not affected, the amount and type of information initially exchanged ought to focus the disputed
issues, streamline the discovery process, and minimize opportunities for gamesmanship. The
Initial Discovery Protocols are accompanied by a Standing Order for their implementation by
individual judges, as well as an Interim Protective Order that the attorneys and the judge can use
as a template for discussion.
The FJC’s 2016 report noted that judges have applied the Employment Protocols “more widely
than one would expect given the parameters in the pilot materials, such as in actions brought
under the Fair Labor Standards Act or the Family Medical Leave Act.”5 It is the goal of these
Initial Discovery Protocols to meet the needs of judges and litigants around the country seeking
to implement pattern discovery in FLSA cases and to make the process in FLSA cases more
efficient, more streamlined, and less costly.
5 Id. at 1.
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT PROTOCOLS COMMITTEE ROSTER
William F. Allen
Littler Mendelson
Washington, D.C.
David Borgen
Goldstein, Borgen, Dardarian & Ho
Oakland, CA
Reena I. Desai
Nichols Kaster
Minneapolis, MN
Joseph D. Garrison
Garrison, Levin-Epstein, Fitzgerald & Pirrotti, P.C.
New Haven, CT
Chris Kitchel
Stoel Rives
Portland, OR
Michael D. Mandel
McGuireWoods
Los Angeles, CA
Dennis M. McClelland
Phelps Dunbar LLP
Tampa, FL
Camille Olson
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Chicago, IL
Justin M. Swartz
Outten & Golden LLP
New York, NY
Douglas M. Werman
Werman Salas PC
Chicago, IL
INITIAL DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT CASES NOT PLEADED AS COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
PART 1: INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. (1) Statement of purpose.
a. These Initial Discovery Protocols apply to FLSA cases not pleaded as collective actions. The Protocols are designed to be implemented by trial judges throughout the United States District Courts. The Protocols encourage the parties and their counsel to exchange information and documents early in the case, help frame the issues to be resolved, and plan for more efficient and targeted discovery.
b. Participating courts may implement the Initial Discovery Protocols by local rule or by standing, general, or individual case orders. The Protocols apply to cases alleging minimum wage and overtime violations under the FLSA (the “FLSA Claims”). If any party believes that there is good cause why a case should be exempted, in whole or in part, from the Protocols, that party may raise such reason with the Court.
c. The Initial Discovery Protocols are not intended to preclude or modify the rights
of any party for discovery as provided by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
and other applicable local rules, but they are intended to supersede the parties’
obligations to make initial disclosures under FRCP 26(a)(1) for the FLSA Claims.
d. The Initial Discovery Protocols were prepared by a balanced group of highly experienced attorneys from across the country who regularly represent plaintiffs or defendants in FLSA matters. The Protocols require the exchange of information and documents routinely requested in FLSA cases. They are unlike initial disclosures under FRCP 26(a)(1) because they focus on the type of information most likely to be useful in narrowing the issues for FLSA cases.
(2) Definitions. The following definitions apply to cases proceeding under the Initial Discovery Protocols.
a. Concerning. The term “concerning” means referring to, describing, evidencing, or constituting.
b. Document. The terms “document” and “documents” are defined to be synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the terms “documents” and “electronically stored information” as used in F.R.C.P. 34(a).
c. Identify (Documents). When referring to documents, to “identify” means to give, to the extent known: (i) the type of document; (ii) the general subject matter of the document; (iii) the date of the document; (iv) the author(s), according to the document; and (v) the person(s) to whom, according to the document, the document(or a copy) was to have been sent; or, alternatively, to produce the document.
d. Identify (Persons). When referring to natural persons, to “identify” means to give the person’s: (i) full name; (ii) present or last known address and telephone number; (iii) present or last known place of employment; (iv) present or last known job title; and (v) relationship, if any, to the plaintiff or defendant. Once a person has been identified in accordance with this subparagraph, only the name of that person need be listed in response to subsequent discovery requesting the identification of that person.
e. Defendant. Any person or entity alleged to be an employer or joint employer of the plaintiff(s) in the operative Complaint, unless otherwise specified.
f. Plaintiff. Any named individual(s) alleging FLSA Claim(s) in the operative Complaint.
(3) Instructions.
a. For this Initial Discovery, the relevant time period begins two years before the date the initial Complaint was filed, or, if willfulness is alleged, three years. If the Plaintiff alleges a shorter relevant time period, then that is the time period for Initial Discovery.
b. For this Initial Discovery, the relevant time period continues through the last date for which the Plaintiff seeks recovery or relief.
c. This Initial Discovery is not subject to objections except for the reasons under FRCP 26(b)(2)(B) or on the grounds of privilege or work product. Documents withheld based on a claim of privilege or work product are subject to the provisions of FRCP 26(b)(5).
d. If a partial or incomplete answer or production is provided, the responding party must state the reason that the answer or production is partial or incomplete.
e. This Initial Discovery is subject to FRCP 26(e) on supplementation and FRCP 26(g) on certification of responses.
f. This Initial Discovery is subject to FRCP 34(b)(2)(E) on form of production.
g. This Initial Discovery will be subject to the attached Interim Protective Order unless the parties agree or the court orders otherwise. The Interim Protective Order will remain in place only until the parties agree to or the court orders a different protective order. Absent agreement by the parties, the Interim Protective Order will not apply to subsequent discovery.
h. Prior to the production of documents by either Party to the other pursuant to the Initial Discovery Protocols, the Parties will meet and confer regarding the format (e.g. TIFF/text, searchable .pdf, Excel) for such production. This will not delay the timeframes for Initial Discovery absent ruling by the court.
PART 2: PRODUCTION BY THE PLAINTIFF. (1) Timing. The Plaintiff’s Initial Discovery must be provided within 30 days after the Defendant has submitted a responsive pleading or motion, unless the court rules otherwise.
(2) Documents that the Plaintiff must produce to the Defendant.
a. Documents created or maintained by the Plaintiff recording time worked.
b. Documents created or maintained by the Plaintiff recording wages or other compensation paid or unpaid by the Defendant.1
c. If the Plaintiff reported or complained internally to the Defendant (including but not limited to supervisors or administrative departments, such as human resources, payroll, timekeeping or benefits) about the FLSA Claim(s), the report(s) or complaint(s) and any response that the Defendant provided to the Plaintiff.
d. Any offer letters, employment agreements, or compensation agreements for the Plaintiff.
e. Any sworn statements from individuals with information relevant to the FLSA Claim(s).
f. Documents that the Plaintiff relies on to support a claim of willful violation.
1 This Initial Disclosure does not include personal tax returns or tax informational documents.
g. All other documents that the Plaintiff relies on to support the Plaintiff’s FLSA Claim(s).
(3) Information that the Plaintiff must produce to the Defendant.
a. Identify persons the Plaintiff believes to have knowledge of the facts concerning the FLSA Claim(s) or defenses, and a brief description of that knowledge.
b. Identify the start and end dates for the FLSA Claim(s);
c. The Plaintiff’s title or position and a brief description of the Plaintiff’s job duties for the relevant time period.
d. Describe the basis for the FLSA Claim(s).
e. A computation of each category of damages claimed by the Plaintiff, including a) applicable dates, b) amounts of claimed unpaid wages, and c) the method used for computation (including applicable rates and hours).
f. The names of the Plaintiff’s supervisors during the relevant time period.
g. If the Plaintiff reported or complained about the FLSA Claim(s) to any government agency, the identity of each such agency, the date(s) or such reports or complaints, and the outcome or status of each report or complaint.
h. If the Plaintiff reported or complained to the Defendant (including but not limited to supervisors or administrative departments such as human resources, payroll, timekeeping or benefits) about the any FLSA Claim(s), state whether the report or complaint was written or oral, when the report or complaint(s) was made, to whom any report or complaint(s) were made, and any response provided by the Defendant.
PART 3: PRODUCTION BY THE DEFENDANT. (1) Timing.
The Defendant’s Initial Discovery must be provided within 30 days after the Defendant has submitted a responsive pleading or motion, unless the court rules otherwise.
(2) Documents that the Defendant must produce to the Plaintiff.
a. Time and pay records created or maintained by the Defendant for the Plaintiff.
b. If the Plaintiff reported or complained internally to the Defendant (including but not limited to supervisors or administrative departments, such as human resources, payroll, timekeeping or benefits) about the FLSA Claim(s), the report(s) or complaint(s) and any response that the Defendant provided to the Plaintiff.
c. Any sworn statements from individuals with information relevant to the FLSA Claim(s).
d. Documents that the Defendant relies on to support a claim that any alleged violation was in good faith.
e. Any offer letters, employment agreements, or compensation agreements for the Plaintiff.
f. Collective bargaining agreement(s) applicable to the Plaintiff.
g. The job description for the position(s) the Plaintiff held during the relevant time period(s), if the job duties are at issue in the FLSA Claim(s).
h. The Defendant’s policies, procedures, or guidelines for compensation that are relevant to the FLSA Claim(s).
i. The cover page, table of contents, and index of any employee handbook, code of conduct, or employment policies and procedures manual pertaining to compensation or time worked.
j. Any other documents the Defendant relies on to support the defenses, affirmative defenses, and counterclaims to the FLSA Claim(s).
k. Any insurance agreement under which an insurance business may be liable to satisfy all or part of a possible judgment in the action or to indemnify or reimburse for payments made to satisfy the judgment.
(3) Information that the Defendant must produce to the Plaintiff.
a. Provide the following information related to the Plaintiff :
-
Start and end dates for work performed;
-
Work location(s);
-
Job title(s);
-
Employee or contractor identification number;
-
In cases alleging the misclassification of the Plaintiff, the classification
status of the Plaintiff (i.e., exempt or non-exempt); -
Immediate supervisor(s) and/or manager(s).
b. If the Defendant does not have a job description for the Plaintiff, a brief description of the Plaintiff’s job duties for the relevant time period(s), if the job duties are at issue in the FLSA Claim(s).
c. Identify persons the Defendant believes to have knowledge of the facts concerning the FLSA Claim(s) or defenses, and a brief description of that knowledge.
d. If the Plaintiff reported or complained to the Defendant about the FLSA Claim(s), whether the report(s) or complaint(s) were written or oral, when the report(s) or complaint(s) were made, to whom any report(s) or complaint(s) were made, and any response(s) provided by the Defendant.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE _________ DISTRICT OF __________
________________ DIVISION
, ) ) Plaintiff,
) ) vs.
) Case No.
)
, ) Judge
) Defendant.
)
STANDING ORDER FOR FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT CASES
NOT PLEADED AS COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
This Court is implementing the INITIAL DISCOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR FLSA CASES NOT PLEADED AS COLLECTIVE ACTIONS, as supported by the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules. The Initial Discovery Protocols apply to FLSA cases not pleaded as collective actions.
Parties and counsel shall comply with the Initial Discovery Protocols, attached to this Order. If any party believes that there is good cause why a particular case should be exempted from the Initial Discovery Protocols, in whole or in part, that party may raise the issue with the Court.
Within 30 days following the defendant’s submission of a responsive pleading or motion, the parties shall provide to one another the documents and information described in the Initial Discovery Protocols for the relevant time period. This obligation supersedes the parties’ obligations to provide initial disclosures under FRCP 26(a)(1) for the FLSA Claims. The parties
shall use the documents and information exchanged in accordance with the Initial Discovery Protocols to prepare the FRCP 26(f) discovery plan.
The parties’ responses to the Initial Discovery Protocols shall comply with the FRCP obligations to certify and supplement discovery responses, as well as the form of production standards for documents and electronically stored information. As set forth in the Protocols, this Initial Discovery is not subject to objections, except upon the grounds set forth in FRCP 26(b)(2)(B) or on the grounds of privilege or work product. Documents withheld based on a claim of privilege or work product are subject to the provisions of FRCP 26(b)(5).
ENTER: Dated:
[Name]
United States [District/Magistrate] Judge
The Initial Discovery Protocols for FLSA Cases Not Pleaded as Collective Actions are designed to achieve the goal of more efficient and targeted discovery. Immediate entry of a protective order will allow the parties to commence discovery without delay. In furtherance of that goal, the FLSA Protocols Committee offers the following Interim Protective Order. The Interim Protective Order will remain in place only until the parties agree to or the court orders a different protective order. Absent agreement by the parties, the Interim Protective Order will not apply to subsequent discovery. Recognizing that the decision to enter a protective order, as well as the parameters of any such order, rests within the Court’s sound discretion and is subject to local practice, the following provisions are options from which the Court might select. INTERIM PROTECTIVE ORDER It is hereby ordered by the Court that the following restrictions and procedures shall apply to certain information, documents and excerpts from documents supplied by the parties to each other in response to discovery requests:
- Counsel for any party may designate any document, information contained in a document, information revealed in an interrogatory response or information revealed during a deposition as confidential if counsel determines, in good faith, that such designation is necessary to protect the interests of the client. Information and documents designated by a party as confidential will be stamped “CONFIDENTIAL.” “Confidential” information or documents may be referred to collectively as “confidential information.”
- Unless ordered by the Court, or otherwise provided for herein, the Confidential Information disclosed will be held and used by the person receiving such information solely for use in connection with the above-captioned action.
- In the event a party challenges another party’s confidential designation, counsel
shall make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute, and in the absence of a
resolution, the challenging party may thereafter seek resolution by the Court.
Nothing in this Protective Order constitutes an admission by any party that Confidential Information disclosed in this case is relevant or admissible. Each party specifically reserves the right to object to the use or admissibility of all Confidential Information disclosed, in accordance with applicable law and Court rules. - Information or documents designated as “confidential” shall not be disclosed to
any person, except:
a. The requesting party and counsel, including in-house counsel; b. Employees of such counsel assigned to and necessary to assist in the litigation;
c. Consultants or experts assisting in the prosecution or defense of the matter, to the extent deemed necessary by counsel; d. Any person from whom testimony is taken or is to be taken in these actions, except that such a person may only be shown that Confidential Information during and in preparation for his/her testimony and may not retain the Confidential Information; and e. The Court (including any clerk, stenographer, or other person having access to any Confidential Information by virtue of his or her position with the Court) or the jury at trial or as exhibits to motions. 5. Prior to disclosing or displaying the Confidential Information to any person, counsel shall: a. inform the person of the confidential nature of the information and documents; and b. inform the person that this Court has enjoined the use of the information or documents by him/her for any purpose other than this litigation and has enjoined the disclosure of that information or documents to any other person. 6. The Confidential Information may be displayed to and discussed with the persons identified in Paragraphs 4(c) and (d) only on the condition that prior to any such display or discussion, each such person shall be asked to sign an agreement to be bound by this Order in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. In the event such person refuses to sign an agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A, the party desiring to disclose the Confidential Information may seek appropriate relief from the Court. 7. The disclosure of a document or information without designating it as “confidential” shall not constitute a waiver of the right to designate such document or information as Confidential Information provided that the material is designated pursuant to the procedures set forth herein no later than that latter of fourteen (14) days after the close of discovery or fourteen (14) days after the document or information’s production. If so designated, the document or information shall thenceforth be treated as Confidential Information subject to all the terms of this Stipulation and Order. 8. All information subject to confidential treatment in accordance with the terms of this Stipulation and Order that is filed with the Court, and any pleadings, motions or other papers filed with the Court disclosing any Confidential Information, shall be filed under seal to the extent permitted by law (including without limitation any
applicable rules of court) and kept under seal until further order of the Court. To the
extent the Court requires any further act by the parties as a precondition to the filing
of documents under seal (beyond the submission of this Stipulation and Order
Regarding Confidential Information), it shall be the obligation of the producing party
of the documents to be filed with the Court to satisfy any such precondition. Where
possible, only confidential portions of filings with the Court shall be filed under seal.
9. At the conclusion of litigation, the Confidential Information and any copies
thereof shall be promptly (and in no event later than thirty (30) days after entry of
final judgment no longer subject to further appeal) returned to the producing party or
certified as destroyed, except that the parties’ counsel shall be permitted to retain their
working files on the condition that those files will remain confidential.
The foregoing is entirely without prejudice to the right of any party to apply to the Court
for any further Protective Order relating to confidential information; or to object to the
production of documents or information; or to apply to the Court for an order compelling
production of documents or information; or for modification of this Order. This Order may be
enforced by either party and any violation may result in the imposition of sanctions by the Court.
EXHIBIT A
I have been informed by counsel that certain documents or information to be disclosed to me in connection with the matter entitled ___________________________ have been designated as confidential. I have been informed that any such documents or information labeled “CONFIDENTIAL – PRODUCED PURSUANT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER” are confidential by Order of the Court. I hereby agree that I will not disclose any information contained in such documents to any other person. I further agree not to use any such information for any purpose other than this litigation.
DATED: Signed in the presence of:
(Attorney)
Magistrate Consent
OAO 85 (R ev. 8/98) Notice, Consent, and Order of Reference — Exercise of Jurisdiction by a United States Magistrate Judge UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT District of NOTICE, CONSENT, AND ORDER OF REFERENCE — EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY A UNITED STATES Plaintiff MAGISTRATE JUDGE V. Case Number: Defendant NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY OF A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE TO EXERCISE JURISDICTION In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §636(c), and Fed.R.Civ.P. 73, you are notified that a United States magistrate judge of this district court is available to conduct any or all proceedings in this case including a jury or nonjury trial, and to order the entry of a final judgment. Exercise of this jurisdiction by a magistrate judge is, however, permitted only if all parties voluntarily consent. You may, without adverse substantive consequences, withhold your consent, but this will prevent the court’s jurisdiction from being exercised by a magistrate judge. If any party withholds consent, the identity of the parties consenting or withholding consent will not be communicated to any magistrate judge or to the district judge to whom the case has been assigned. An appeal from a judgment entered by a magistrate judge shall be taken directly to the United States court of appeals for this judicial circuit in the same manner as an appeal from any other judgment of this district court. CONSENT TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE In accordance with provisions of 28 U.S.C. §636(c) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 73, the parties in this case consent to have a United States magistrate judge conduct any and all proceedings in this case, including the trial, order the entry of a final judgment, and conduct all post-judgment proceedings. Party Represented Signatures Date ORDER OF REFERENCE IT IS ORDERED that this case be referred to United States Magistrate Judge, to conduct all proceedings and order the entry of judgment in accordance with 28 U.S.C. §636(c) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 73. Date United States District Judge
NOTE: RETURN THIS FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT ONLY IF ALL PARTIES HAVE CONSENTED ON THIS FORM TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE.
Sentencing Procedures
Rule 6F:
Judge Paul A. Crotty, U.S.D.J - Sentencing Procedures
The Court assumes that every document in a sentencing submission, including letters, will be filed in the public record either in paper form or through the ECF system, using the procedures described below. The defendant is responsible for filing all letters submitted on behalf of the defendant, including those from friends, relatives, etc. The Government is responsible for filing all letters from victims.
In this regard, the parties are referred to E-Government Act of 2002 and the Southern
District’s ECF Privacy Policy (“Privacy Policy”) and reminded not, unless necessary, to
include the five categories of “sensitive information” in their submissions (i.e., social
security numbers, names of minor children [use the initials only], dates of birth [use the
year only], financial account numbers, and home addresses [use only the City and State]).
Parties may redact the five categories of “sensitive information” and the six categories of
information requiring caution (i.e., personal identifying number, medical records,
treatment and diagnosis, employment history, individual financial information,
proprietary or trade secret information, and information regarding an individual’s
cooperation with the government) as described in the Privacy Policy, without application
to the Court.
If any material is redacted from the publicly filed document, only those pages containing the redacted material will be filed under seal. Bring a copy of those pages to the sentencing proceeding, marked to indicate what information has been redacted from the publicly filed materials, to give to the Court for filing under seal.
A. Paper Filing
If letters are filed as hard copies, a party shall group all letters together in a single paper filing under a cover marked SENTENCING MEMORANDUM with the caption and docket number clearly indicated and submit it to the Clerk’s Office.
B. ECF Filing
If letters are filed electronically, they must be grouped and filed together as attachments to a single document marked SENTENCING MEMORANDUM with the caption and docket number clearly indicated.
If a party redacts information beyond the eleven categories of information identified in the Privacy Policy, an application to do so must be served and filed at the time the sentencing submission is served. The application should clearly identify the redaction and explain the reasons for the redaction. The application will be addressed at the sentencing proceeding.
Telephone Calls to Judge Crotty
Telephone Calls to Judge Crotty’s Chambers
Telephone calls to Judge Crotty’s Chambers should be made only in emergency
situations requiring immediate attention. In such situations only, call the Courtroom
Deputy, Mr. David C. Gonzalez, at (212) 805-6312. Any voice messages should be
brief, and provide the case caption/number and a brief description of the emergency.
See Rule 1D of Judge Crotty’s Individual Practices for further information on
contacting Mr. Gonzalez.
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