Judge Valerie E. Caproni — United States District Court, Southern District of New York
District Judge
Practice notes for litigators appearing before Judge Caproni in the S.D.N.Y.. Sourced from the judge's individual rules, standing orders, and chambers procedures published by the court.
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Individual Practices
Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order (Fillable)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
Plaintiff(s), -v-
Defendant(s).
X : : : :
-CV- (VEC) : : CIVIL CASE : MANAGEMENT PLAN : AND SCHEDULING : ORDER : : : : : : X
This Civil Case Management Plan is submitted by the parties in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)(3).
All parties [consent
/ do not consent
] to conducting all further
proceedings before a United States Magistrate Judge, including motions and trial.
28 U.S.C. § 636(c). The parties are free to withhold consent without adverse substantive
consequences. [If all parties consent, the remaining paragraphs need not be completed.
In addition, they shall submit to the Court a fully executed Notice, Consent, and
Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrate Judge, available at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2018-06/AO-3.pdf, within three days of
submitting this Proposed Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order.]
Except for amendments permitted by Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1) and this Court’s Individual
Practices in Civil Cases (“Individual Practices”), amended pleadings may not be filed and
additional parties may not be joined except with leave of the Court. Any motion to
amend or to join additional parties shall be filed within
days from the date of this
Order. [Absent exceptional circumstances, a date not more than 30 days following the
initial pretrial conference.]
Initial disclosures pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) shall be completed no later than
days from the date of this Order. [Absent exceptional circumstances, a date not more than 14 days following the initial pretrial conference.]
[If applicable] The plaintiff(s) shall provide HIPAA-compliant medical records release
authorizations to the defendant(s) no later than
.
Discovery
a. All fact discovery shall be completed no later than
.
[Generally a date not more than 120 days following the initial pretrial conference (or
90 days for IDEA fee-shifting cases). The fact discovery deadline will be a firm
deadline absent extraordinarily good cause. If a date more than 120 days following
the initial pretrial conference is proposed, an explanation for the extended discovery
period must be provided in response to question 8 below.]
b. All expert discovery, including reports, production of underlying documents, and
depositions, shall be completed no later than
. [Absent
exceptional circumstances, a date not more than 45 days from the date in paragraph
5(a) (i.e., the completion of all fact discovery).]
c. Within two weeks of the date of entry of this Scheduling Order, the parties shall meet and confer in person to agree upon a joint plan for meeting the discovery deadlines.
d. In the case of discovery disputes, the parties should follow Local Civil Rule 37.2 with the following modifications: Any party wishing to raise a discovery dispute with the Court must first meet and confer in good faith with the opposing party, in person, or by telephone, in an effort to resolve the dispute. If this process fails and the Court’s intervention is required, the parties must jointly call Chambers to schedule a joint teleconference with the Court for prompt resolution of the dispute. The Court will determine during the teleconference whether additional submissions will be required.
The parties shall adhere to the following procedures for identifying materials withheld on grounds of privilege or as trial preparation materials pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(A):
[In general, parties are encouraged to exchange privilege logs or other means of identifying withheld materials concurrently with, or as promptly as practicable following, each production. The Court recognizes, however, that different cases may require different protocols.]
Counsel for the parties believe the following alternative dispute resolution mechanisms may be helpful in resolving this case (check all that apply):
Immediate referral to the District’s Mediation Program
Immediate referral to a Magistrate Judge
Referral to the District’s Mediation Program after the close of fact discovery
Referral to a Magistrate Judge after the close of fact discovery
Other
8.
This case [is
/ is not
] to be tried to a jury.
Other issues to be addressed at the Initial Pretrial Conference, including those set forth in
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)(3), are set forth below:
This Order may not be modified or the dates herein extended except by further Order of the Court for good cause shown. Unless the Court orders otherwise, parties engaged in settlement negotiations must pursue settlement and conduct discovery simultaneously. Parties should not assume that they will receive an extension of an existing deadline if settlement negotiations fail. Any application to modify or extend the dates herein shall be made by written application no later than two business days before the date sought to be extended in accordance with the Court’s Individual Practices.
The next pretrial conference is scheduled for
at
in
Courtroom 20C of the Daniel Patrick Moynihan Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York,
New York 10007. [Unless otherwise ordered, 10:00 a.m. on the first Friday after the
deadline for completion of all fact discovery as set forth in paragraph 5(a).]
By Thursday of the week prior to that conference, the parties shall submit a joint letter regarding the status of the case. The letter should include the following information in separate paragraphs:
a. a statement of all existing deadlines, due dates, and/or cut-off dates;
b. a brief description of any outstanding motions;
c. a brief description of the status of discovery and of any additional discovery that needs to be completed;
d. a statement describing the status of any settlement discussions and whether the parties would like a settlement conference;
e. a statement of the anticipated length of trial and whether the case is to be tried to a jury;
f. a statement of whether any party anticipates filing a motion for summary judgment or a motion to exclude expert testimony;
g. any other issue that the parties would like to address at the pretrial conference; and h. any other information that the parties believe may assist the Court in advancing the case to settlement or trial. Counsel for the Parties:
SO ORDERED.
Date:
New York, New York
VALERIE CAPRONI United States District Judge
Individual Rules of Practice in Civil Cases
Revised: March 17, 2025
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICES IN CIVIL CASES Valerie Caproni, United States District Judge
Chambers
Courtroom
United States District Court
500 Pearl Street, Courtroom 20C Southern District of New York
Angela Caliendo, Courtroom Deputy 500 Pearl Street, Chambers 1930
New York, NY 10007
CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov
Unless otherwise ordered, these Individual Practices apply to all civil matters before Judge
Caproni, except for civil pro se cases (see Individual Practices in Civil Pro Se Cases, at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/hon-valerie-e-caproni). In cases designated to be part of the Section
1983 Plan, the Section 1983 Plan’s procedures shall govern to the extent that they are
inconsistent with these Individual Practices.
1.
Notices of Appearance. All counsel must file Notices of Appearance on ECF before
appearing for a conference or filing any materials on ECF. Attorneys who intend to file
for admission pro hac vice should make all efforts to do so before appearing for a
conference or filing any materials. Counsel must also ensure that their ECF profiles
reflect up-to-date employment and contact information. ECF instructions are available
on the Court website at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/rules/ecf-related-instructions.
2.
Communications with Chambers
A.
Letters. Except as otherwise provided below, all communications with the Court
should be by letter. Letters must be filed electronically on ECF unless there is a
request to file a letter under seal or a letter contains sensitive or confidential
information (see Rule 5, below). Absent a request to file a letter under seal, any
substantive letter or email received by the Court that is not filed electronically on
ECF will be docketed by the Court. Copies of correspondence between counsel
must not be filed on ECF or otherwise sent to the Court (except as exhibits to an
otherwise properly filed document). In all correspondence with the Court
containing a request, the requesting party must indicate whether its adversary
consents to the request. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or in exceptional
circumstances, letters should generally not exceed five pages in length.
B.
Telephone Calls. For questions that cannot be answered by reference to these
Rules or the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules, or for docketing, scheduling, and calendar
matters, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy, Angela Caliendo, at the
Chambers inbox listed above. For situations requiring immediate attention from
the Court, counsel should email the Chambers inbox requesting the Court’s
contact information. The Re line of the email should be marked “URGENT” and
the text should provide a short explanation of the emergency and should be copied
to all parties.
C.
Requests for Adjournments or Extensions of Time. All requests for
adjournments or extensions of time must be made by letter and must state: (1) the
reason for the proposed adjournment or extension; (2) the original due date;
(3) the number of previous requests for adjournment or extension of time;
(4) whether the other party or parties consent and, if not, the reason given for
refusing to consent; and (5) proposed alternative dates. Requests for adjournment
of a Rule 16 conference must comply with Rule 3.A of these Individual Practices.
Absent an emergency, the request must be made at least 48 business hours prior to
the original due date. Failure to comply with this rule may be grounds for
denying an adjournment or extension request.
D.
Proposed Orders and Stipulations. All proposed orders, stipulations, and
judgments must be submitted as attachments or exhibits to a letter to the Court
filed on ECF explaining the purpose of the proposed order, stipulation, or
judgment. The parties must also email a Microsoft Word version to the Court at
CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.
E.
Urgent Communications. Materials filed via ECF are not necessarily reviewed
the same day they are filed. If a submission requires immediate attention, please
notify Chambers by an email to the Chambers inbox; the Re line should be
marked “URGENT.”
3.
Conferences
A.
Initial Case Management Conference. The Court will generally schedule a
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 conference on a Friday morning
approximately six weeks from the filing of the Complaint. Plaintiff’s counsel (or,
in a matter removed from state court, defendant’s counsel) is responsible for
distributing copies of the Notice of Initial Pretrial Conference to all parties. The
Notice will direct the parties to submit to the Court, approximately one week prior
to the conference date, a joint proposed Case Management Plan and Scheduling
Order and a joint letter. Requests for adjournments of the initial pretrial
conference must be made in accordance with Rule 2(C) of these Individual
Practices and must include proposed alternative dates that fall on Friday
mornings.
All parties should be prepared to discuss at the initial pretrial conference any
pending or anticipated motions as well as the basis for subject matter jurisdiction.
B.
Discovery Disputes. In the event of a discovery dispute: Any party wishing to
raise a discovery dispute with the Court must first meet and confer in good faith
with the opposing party, in person or by telephone, in an effort to resolve the
dispute. If this process fails and the Court’s intervention is required, the parties
must jointly call Chambers to hold a joint teleconference with the Court for
prompt resolution of the dispute. The parties should email the Chambers inbox
requesting the Court’s contact information; mark the Re line of the email
“Discovery Dispute.”
i.
Discovery disputes that cannot be resolved by the parties must be brought
to the Court’s attention in a timely fashion. If the parties have failed to do
so, the Court is unlikely to grant a request for an extension of the
discovery deadline because of the existence of outstanding, disputed
discovery requests.
ii.
When calling Chambers to resolve a discovery dispute, counsel for all
parties must appear on the line and be prepared to: (a) provide a brief
synopsis of the dispute to a law clerk; (b) propose mutually convenient
times for a teleconference with Judge Caproni in the event she is not
immediately available at the time of the call; and (c) state whether the
parties would like the call to be recorded or transcribed. All
teleconferences will be conducted off the record unless all parties consent
otherwise.
iii.
The Court will determine during the teleconference whether written
submissions will be required. Parties should not make written
submissions regarding discovery disputes absent Court permission.
iv.
If, with the Court’s permission, a party submits documents for in camera
review to resolve a dispute regarding redactions to documents to be
produced in discovery, the party must submit those documents as
instructed in Rule 5 below.
C.
Court Appearances.
i.
Most court appearances will be held in person. Initial pretrial conferences
will be held in person absent extraordinary reasons for conducting them by
telephone.
ii.
At least one attorney for each party who appears for a conference must
have sufficient knowledge to discuss all matters relating to the case.
iii.
The Court encourages the participation of junior attorneys in all
proceedings, particularly where a junior attorney played a substantial role
in drafting a submission or preparing a witness. To encourage such
participation, the Court will, upon request, allow more than one attorney to
argue a motion on behalf of a party.
iv.
Any attorney who intends to speak on behalf of a party at a conference
must file a Notice of Appearance prior to the conference.
Motions
A.
Pre-Motion Submissions. Written pre-motion submissions are not required for
any motion. Before filing a Motion to Strike, the moving party must coordinate a
teleconference with Chambers to discuss the proposed motion.
B.
Memoranda of Law.
i.
Page and Word-Count Limits. If filed by an attorney or prepared with a
computer, unless otherwise provided by statute or rule, memoranda of law
in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 8,750 words and
reply memoranda are limited to 3,500 words. If filed by a party who is not
represented by an attorney and handwritten or prepared with a typewriter,
in support of and in response to a motion must not exceed 25 pages, and
reply briefs must not exceed 10 pages. These limits will be enforced
strictly, and any requests for page or word-count enlargements must be
filed in advance of the motion. If a memorandum is filed by an attorney or
prepared with a computer, it must include a certificate by the attorney, or
party who is not represented by an attorney, that the document complies
with the word‐count limitations. The person preparing the certificate may
rely on the word count of the word‐processing program used to prepare the
document. The certificate must state the number of words in the
document. The text in the certificate does not count toward the word-
count limitation.
ii.
Formatting Requirements. Memoranda of 10 pages or more must
contain a table of contents and a table of authorities, which do not count
toward the word limit. All memoranda must be formatted with one-inch
margins and double-spaced and all text must be in Times New Roman, 12-
point font. Footnotes may be in smaller font, but in no case smaller than
10-point font.
C.
Courtesy Copies. Not later than two (2) business days after the reply has been
served, the movant must mail or hand-deliver to the Court one courtesy copy of
all papers relevant to the motion, including those opposing the motion, in a tabbed
three-ring binder. Exhibits (if any) must also be organized in a tabbed three-ring
binder. Unless doing so would be unduly burdensome, the movant must also
email Chambers (CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov) a link to a
password-protected file-sharing site (e.g., Sharefile) that contains text-searchable
copies of any hearing or deposition transcripts, as well as any other item on which
the parties rely that cannot be submitted as a single file on ECF (e.g., videos or
very long documents). The same rules apply to appellants seeking review of a
bankruptcy court decision.
D.
Oral Argument on Motions. Parties may request oral argument by letter or
directly on the cover of the briefs when they file their moving, opposing, or reply
papers. The Court will determine whether argument will be heard and may order
oral argument sua sponte. As stated above in Rule 3(D)(iii), the Court encourages
the participation of junior attorneys in oral arguments, particularly when a junior
attorney played a substantial role in drafting a submission. To encourage such
participation, the Court will, upon request, allow more than one attorney to argue
a motion on behalf of a party.
E.
Motions to Dismiss
i.
Amending the Complaint or Cross- or Counter-claims. If a motion to
dismiss is filed, the Plaintiff (or cross- or counter-claimant) has a right to
amend its pleading within 21 days of the motion, pursuant to Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1)(B). If the Plaintiff (or cross- or counter-
claimant) elects to amend its pleading, the previously filed motion to
dismiss will be denied as moot, and the moving party shall, within 21 days
of such amendment: (1) answer or (2) again move to dismiss. If the
Plaintiff (or cross- or counter-claimant) elects to amend its pleading, it
must file a redlined version of the amended pleading comparing the
revisions made to the prior version of the pleading.
ii.
Briefing Schedule. If the Plaintiff (or cross- or counter-claimant) elects
not to amend its pleading in response to a motion to dismiss, the motion
will proceed in the normal course, pursuant to the briefing schedule set by
the Court (or, in the absence of a specific order, pursuant to the briefing
schedule set forth in Local Civil Rule 6.1(b)). In that situation, the non-
moving party must address in its response whether it seeks leave to amend
in the event the motion is granted.
F.
Motions to Exclude the Testimony of Experts. Motions to exclude the
testimony of experts should not be treated as motions in limine. If the parties
anticipate that there will be a dispute over the admissibility of expert testimony,
the issue must be raised at the status conference following the close of fact
discovery so that the Court may set an appropriate briefing schedule. If such a
dispute arises after that status conference, the party disputing the admissibility of
the expert’s testimony must promptly notify the Court so that an appropriate
briefing schedule may be set.
G.
Motions for Summary Judgment
i.
Generally Not Available in Non-Jury Cases. Absent good cause, the
Court generally will not consider summary judgment motions in non-jury
cases. If a party wishes to move for summary judgment in a non-jury
case, that party should raise the issue in the parties’ joint letter submitted
before the status conference following the close of fact discovery.
ii.
Local Rule 56.1 Statements. Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 56.1, the first
party to move for summary judgment must file a statement of material
undisputed facts (“56.1 Statement”) and the opposing or cross-moving
party must respond.
a.
Organization of 56.1 Statements. The 56.1 Statement must be
organized into numbered paragraphs, and each numbered
paragraph must contain only one factual assertion. Each factual
assertion must be supported by a citation to the portion(s) of the
evidentiary record relied upon to support the factual assertion. As
required by Local Rule 56.1(e), the moving party shall provide all
opposing or cross-moving parties with a Microsoft Word version
of the 56.1 Statement so that the opposing or cross-moving party
may incorporate their responses into a single document, as
discussed below.
b.
Responses to 56.1 Statements. Opposing or cross-moving parties
must reproduce each entry in the moving party’s 56.1 Statement
and set out the opposing party’s response directly beneath each
allegation in a 56.1 Counterstatement. The response must state
specifically what is admitted and what is disputed, as well as the
basis for any dispute and citations to specific portions of the
evidentiary record that supports the existence of a genuinely
disputed fact. The opposing or cross-moving party may make
additional factual allegations by adding paragraphs numbered
consecutively to those of the moving party (i.e., do not begin re-
numbering at 1).
If the opposing or cross-moving party makes additional factual
allegations, that party must provide the moving party with a
Microsoft Word version of its 56.1 Counterstatement. The moving
party must file a responsive 56.1 Statement using the same method
described above (i.e., by reproducing the entire set of 56.1
Statements and Responses, the opposing or cross-moving party’s
additional allegations, and the moving party’s responses thereto).
In short: at the time the motion is fully briefed, the Court should
have one, final consolidated 56.1 Statement.
c.
Multiple Parties Must Coordinate Statements. If multiple
parties are submitting 56.1 Statements in support of or opposition
to the same motion, they must coordinate their statements to
provide for consecutive, non-overlapping, numbered paragraphs in
their respective statements.
d.
Statements of Facts. 56.1 Statements may not serve as a
substitute for a statement of facts in a memorandum of law. If a
party incorporates a 56.1 Statement in place of a statement of facts,
the Court may order the party to amend its memorandum to
include facts and will not provide additional work count in which
to do so.
e.
Record citations. All parties must support all legal arguments and
factual assertions in their memoranda of law with citations to their
56.1 Statements. The Court will not search through the record in
support of facts relevant to a party’s claim or defense. See Fed. R.
Civ. P. 56(c)(3); Amnesty Am. v. Town of W. Hartford, 288 F.3d
467, 470 (2d Cir. 2002).
H.
Motions for Default Judgment. A party seeking a default judgment must
proceed by way of an Order to Show Cause pursuant to the procedure set forth in
Attachment A in addition to the requirements set forth by Local Rule 55.2.
5.
Requests to Redact or File Under Seal
A.
Any party seeking to file any pleading, motion, memorandum, exhibit, or other
document, or any portion thereof, in redacted form or under seal, must follow the
below instructions for Electronic Filing, unless the party is (1) unable to file
documents under seal through the ECF system or (2) has reason to believe that a
particular document should not be electronically filed. If either of those
conditions are met, the parties must follow the instructions for Non-Electronic
Filing.
B.
Electronic Filing. Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and
miscellaneous cases and the subject documents, including the proposed sealed
document(s), must be filed electronically through the Court’s ECF system in
conformity with the Court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules &
Instructions, section 6.
i.
Sealing/Redactions Not Requiring Court Approval. Redactions made
pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2(a) do not require Court
approval, but the parties must either file the unredacted document(s) under
seal on ECF or email the unredacted document(s) to Chambers, at
CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.
If a case is entirely under seal or if the Court previously ordered that
certain documents be filed under seal or with specific redactions, a party
need not again request permission to file under seal. The party must file
any such document electronically on ECF, under seal, and provide, via
mail or hand-delivery, a courtesy copy to Chambers if the document
exceeds 20 pages.
ii.
Sealing/Redactions Requiring Court Approval. Any party wishing to
file any document, or any portion thereof, in redacted form or under seal
for reasons other than Rule 5.2(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
must file a letter motion requesting permission from the Court to do so.
The letter must explain why sealing is appropriate in light of the
presumption of access discussed by the Second Circuit in Lugosch v.
Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 119–20 (2d Cir. 2006).
The letter must also indicate whether the opposing party consents to the
proposed sealing or redaction. If a request to file a redacted document is
based on another party’s designation of information as confidential, the
parties shall confer and jointly submit the request to file the material in
redacted form.
Unless a party seeks to file a redacted or sealed document ex parte,
opposing counsel must have access to all communications with the Court.
iii.
Procedure to File Under Seal. A party must complete the following
steps in order to file redacted or sealed documents:
a.
File, in public view on ECF, the letter motion requesting sealing
or redaction.
b.
File, as a separate entry on ECF, any papers in support of the letter
motion. Supporting papers may be filed under seal or redacted
only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be
filed under seal.
c.
File, under seal on ECF, the documents that are the subject of the
sealing or redaction request. If a party is filing a motion for
redactions, the proposed redactions must be highlighted in the
unredacted document(s) filed under seal. The sealed documents
must also be marked in the ECF system as related to the letter
motion. Note: the summary docket text associated with the sealed
document will be visible to the public and should not include any
information sought to be filed under seal.
d.
File, in public view on ECF, the redacted versions of any
documents that are the subject of a motion to redact.
e.
If a motion for sealing or redactions is denied, the Court will
generally order the party to re-file the subject documents on ECF
in public view, allowing the party’s prior submission to remain
sealed on ECF.
f.
If any document containing sensitive information is filed in public
view by mistake, the party must promptly contact Attorney
Services at the Clerk’s Office at 212-805-0800, and notify
Chambers by phone or email if the issue is not resolved.
C.
Non-Electronic Filing
i.
Procedure to Request Non-Electronic Sealing. Any party seeking to
seal or redact a document without filing the relevant documents on ECF
must explain in the party’s letter motion requesting sealing or redactions
why the party is unable or unwilling to use electronic sealing on ECF.
The moving party must also:
a.
Follow the instructions for Electronic Filing (Rule 5(B)), except
that any documents that would otherwise be filed under seal on
ECF must be emailed to Chambers (CaproniNYSDChambers@
nysd.uscourts.gov). The party may transmit documents as
attachments or via a link to a drop box from which the Court may
download the documents. Any documents that do not contain
sensitive information must be electronically filed on ECF, in
addition to being emailed to Chambers. Unless a party seeks to
file a redacted or sealed document ex parte, opposing counsel must
be copied on to all communications with the Court.
b.
If the document(s) exceeds 20 pages, provide a courtesy copy of
the relevant document(s) to Chambers via mail or hand-delivery.
ii.
Procedure to File Sealed Documents. A document is not actually filed
under seal or included as part of the official case record until the party
files the document physically with the Sealed Records Department or
electronically on ECF. If the request to file under seal or in redacted form
using non-electronic filing is approved, the party that made the request
must:
a.
File with the Sealed Records Department:1 (1) a copy of the
Court’s order granting the redaction/sealing request; (2) an
unredacted copy of the document(s) that were the subject of the
redaction/sealing request; and (3) a CD containing electronic
copies, in PDF format, of the unredacted document(s) that were the
subject of the redaction/sealing request.
b.
Further instructions on the procedure for filing documents with the
Sealed Records Department are located on the Southern District of
The Sealed Records Department is located in Room 370 of Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007.
New York’s website at:
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/programs/records/sealed.
6. Other Pretrial Guidance
A.
Applications for a Temporary Restraining Order (“TRO”). A party must
confer with his or her adversary before making an application for a TRO unless
the requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b) are met. As soon as a
party decides to seek a TRO, he or she must call Chambers at (212) 805-6350 to
schedule a time to present its application to the Court and state clearly whether
(1) he or she has notified the adversary, and whether the adversary consents to
temporary injunctive relief; or (2) the requirements of Rule 65(b) are satisfied and
no notice is required. If a party’s adversary has been notified but does not consent
to temporary injunctive relief, the party seeking a restraining order must bring the
application to the Court at a time mutually agreeable to the party and its
adversary, so that the Court may have the benefit of advocacy from both sides in
deciding whether to grant temporary injunctive relief.
B.
Unpublished Cases. The Court prefers that references to unpublished cases
include citations to Westlaw, where possible and not unduly burdensome.
7.
Settlements
A.
Maintaining Jurisdiction. If the parties would like the Court to retain
jurisdiction to enforce their settlement agreement, the parties must either publicly
file the terms of that agreement or submit a request to file the agreement under
seal in accordance with Rule 5. Absent extraordinary circumstances, the Court
will not retain jurisdiction to enforce a confidential settlement agreement. The
Court will determine whether to retain jurisdiction after the settlement agreement
is filed.
B.
Approval of Class Action Settlements
i.
Attorneys Receiving Fees. Counsel seeking preliminary approval of a
class action settlement that includes payment of attorneys’ fees must
identify all attorneys with whom counsel intends to share the fees,
regardless of whether those attorneys have filed Notices of Appearance.
Counsel should also provide a fair approximation of the number of hours
each attorney has devoted to the case and his or her regular billing rate.
ii.
Factors to Address. Any motion for preliminary approval of a class
action settlement must provide sufficient information regarding: (i) the
complexity, expense, and likely duration of the litigation; (ii) the litigation
risk, including the risks of establishing liability and damages; (iii) the
damages class members allegedly suffered; (iv) the reasonableness of the
settlement in light of the best possible recovery and the attendant risks of
litigation; and (v) the rationale for any discount from the “best case”
damages calculation, so that the Court can make a preliminary finding as
to whether the proposed settlement is procedurally and substantively fair
pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e). See Detroit v. Grinnell
Corp., 495 F.2d 448 (2d Cir. 1974).
iii.
Certification of a Settlement Class. Motions for conditional certification
of a class action settlement must establish that the requirements of Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 23 are met. The motion must show that the
requirements of Rule 23(a) and (b) are satisfied, as well as provide facts
that would support a preliminary conclusion that the settlement is
procedurally and substantively fair pursuant to Rule 23(e).
C.
Approval of FLSA Settlements. Parties may not dismiss a FLSA action with
prejudice unless the settlement agreement has been approved by either the Court
or the Department of Labor (“DOL”). See Cheeks v. Freeport Pancake House,
Inc., 796 F.3d 199, 206 (2d Cir. 2015). To the extent parties wish to dismiss a
settled FLSA action with prejudice, they must either file a copy of the settlement
agreement and a joint letter motion requesting that the Court approve the
settlement agreement and attorneys’ fees as fair and reasonable or, alternatively,
provide documentation of the approval by DOL.
i.
If the parties wish to proceed without Court or DOL approval, they must
submit a stipulation pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
41(a)(1)(A). Any such stipulation must be accompanied by an affirmation
from Plaintiff’s counsel: (1) stating that the Plaintiff(s) have been clearly
advised that the settlement of the case does not preclude them from filing
another lawsuit against the same Defendant(s); and (2) affirming that the
settlement agreement does not contain a release of the Defendant(s).
When the parties notify the Court of settlement, the Court will issue an
order detailing the information the parties must include in either their joint
letter motion or stipulation.
ii.
Parties may also proceed without Court or DOL approval pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68(a). Any such Offer of Judgment must
be filed on ECF and accompanied by a Proposed Judgment that contains
the agreed-upon settlement amount. See Mei Xing Yu v. Hasaki Rest., Inc.,
944 F.3d 395 (2d Cir. 2019).
8.
Trial Procedures
A.
Motions in limine. In both jury and non-jury cases, unless a different schedule
has been set by the Court, the parties shall file any motions that address
evidentiary issues or other matters that should be resolved in limine no later than
four weeks before trial. Responses to motions in limine shall be filed no later than
three weeks before trial. Unless instructed otherwise, the parties are not to file
reply briefs in support of motions in limine.
B.
Trial Schedule. Trials will generally be conducted Monday through Thursday
from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C.
Final Pretrial Conference. The Court will generally hold a Final Pretrial
Conference (“FPTC”) within one week of trial. Trial counsel must appear for this
conference and be prepared to discuss all aspects of the case. If the parties settle
the case after the FPTC, they must immediately notify the Court. If any case
settles after 12:00 p.m. on the Friday preceding the day on which jury selection
will commence, the parties will be taxed the cost of the jury panel.
D.
Joint Pretrial Order. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, no later than two
weeks prior to trial and one week prior to the FPTC the parties must submit to the
Court on ECF a proposed joint pretrial order (“JPTO”). The parties must also
mail or hand-deliver to the Court two (2) courtesy copies of the JPTO, in addition
to emailing a Microsoft Word version to CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts
.gov. In addition to the materials required in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
26(a)(3), the JPTO must include the following:
i.
The full caption of the action;
ii.
The names, law firms, addresses, and telephone numbers of trial counsel;
iii.
A brief statement by plaintiff as to the basis of subject matter jurisdiction,
and a brief statement by each other party as to the presence or absence of
subject matter jurisdiction. Such statements shall include citations to all
statutes relied on and relevant facts as to citizenship and jurisdictional
amount;
iv.
A brief summary by each party of the claims and defenses that the party
asserts remain to be tried, including citations to any statutes on which the
party relies. Such summaries shall also identify all claims and defenses
previously asserted which are not to be tried. The summaries should not
recite any evidentiary matter;
v.
A statement as to the number of trial days needed and whether the case is
to be tried with or without a jury;
vi.
A statement as to whether all parties have consented to trial by a
magistrate judge, without identifying which parties do or do not consent;
vii.
Any stipulations or statements of fact or law to which all parties agree;
viii.
A statement of the damages claimed and any other relief sought, including
the manner and method used to calculate any claimed damages and a
breakdown of the elements of such claimed damages;
ix.
A statement as to whether the parties consent to less than a unanimous
verdict;
x.
A list of all trial witnesses that indicates whether the witnesses will testify
in person or by deposition, and a brief summary of the substance of each
witness’s testimony;
xi.
In jury cases, joint proposed requests to charge, joint proposed voir dire
questions, and joint proposed verdict sheets. Proposed requests to charge
may not be submitted after the due date for the JPTO unless they meet the
requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 51(a)(2)(A). Proposed
requests to charge must include citations to supporting legal authority.
Proposed voir dire questions should be limited to questions tailored to
issues of significance to the particular case. The parties should not include
questions designed to adduce standard biographical information, to learn
about potential conflicts related to the parties or the attorneys, or to
ascertain biases regarding civil cases generally.
xii.
Exhibit Lists. A list by each party of exhibits to be offered in its case-in-
chief, any objections by the opposing party and the grounds therefor, and
responses, if any, to those objections. Exhibit lists must take the following
form:
Plaintiff’s Exhibits
Ex.
Description
Objection
Response
P-1
--
Defendant’s Exhibits Ex. Description Objection Response D-1
--
When preparing objections, the opposing party should assume that the proponent of the exhibit will be able to authenticate the document and lay an evidentiary foundation for its admission into evidence. If, however, based on discussions with counsel or knowledge of the case, the opposing party has a good faith basis to believe the exhibit cannot be authenticated or that a foundation cannot be established, then the opposing party should object on that basis.
xiii.
Deposition Designations. With respect to any deponent who will not be
testifying in person at trial, a designation by each party of deposition
testimony to be offered in its case-in-chief and any counter-designations,
the grounds for any objections, and any responses to those objections.
Deposition designations must be organized chronologically by witness and
must take the following form:
John Doe
Designating Party
Page Range
Objection
Response
Plaintiff/Defendant
[Page #]:[line #] –
[Page #]:[line #]
-- Plaintiff/Defendant [Page #]:[line #] – [Page #]:[line #]
--
Full transcripts of any depositions from which designations have been
made must be submitted electronically in a text-searchable format, either
on ECF or by email to CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov on
the same day as the JPTO is due. Designated testimony must be
highlighted in yellow if there is no objection and in pink if there is an
objection. Objections to deposition designations will be addressed at the
FPTC unless otherwise ordered.
Impeachment. To the extent a party intends to use, for impeachment
purposes, a deposition transcript of any witness who will be testifying in
person at trial, the full transcript of the appropriate deposition must also be
electronically submitted to the Court with the JPTO in a text-searchable
format either on ECF or by email.
E.
Trial Exhibits. Trial exhibits are due on the same day as the parties’ proposed
JPTO. Each party shall submit to the Court electronic, text-searchable copies of
all exhibits sought to be admitted with pre-marked exhibit numbers by emailing
Chambers (CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov) a link to a password-
protected file-sharing site (e.g., Sharefile).
Each party must also submit an Exhibit List, formatted as follows:
Ex.
Description
Identified
Admitted
[D/P]-1
--
F. Required Pretrial Filings. Each party shall file on ECF and serve with the JPTO:
i.
In all cases where the parties believe it would be useful to the Court, a
pretrial memorandum of law and any opposition;
ii.
In non-jury cases, Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. The
Proposed Findings of Fact should be detailed and should include citations
to the proffered evidence as there may be no opportunity for post-trial
submissions. The parties must also mail or hand-deliver to Chambers two
(2) courtesy copies of the Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
Law, as well as email Microsoft Word versions of these items to
CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.
9.
Policy on the Use of Electronic Devices
A.
Pre-Approved Personal Electronic Devices. Attorneys’ use of mobile phones
and other personal electronic devices within the Courthouse and its environs is
governed by Revised Standing Order M10-468. Subject to security screening,
any attorney who is a member of this Court’s Bar, obtains the necessary service
pass from the District Executive’s Office, and shows the service pass upon
entering the Courthouse may bring some personal electronic devices into the
Courthouse. Mobile phones are permitted inside the Courtroom, but they must be
kept turned off at all times. Non-compliance with this rule may result in
forfeiture of the device for the remainder of the proceedings.
B.
Other Electronic Devices. Prior court order is required for an attorney to bring
into the Courthouse any general-purpose computing device, such as a laptop or
tablet, or any other electronic equipment that does not qualify as a “personal
electronic device” pursuant to Revised Standing Order M10-468. In addition,
prior court order is required for any attorney who has not obtained a service pass
from the District Executive’s Office and wishes to bring a personal electronic
device into the Courthouse. Any attorney seeking to bring such equipment into
the Courthouse should e-mail a proposed order to Chambers at least 10 business
days in advance of the relevant trial or hearing requesting permission to use such
equipment. A fillable version of the order is available at
https://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Electronic%20Dev.pdf.
If the request is granted, Chambers will file the Order with the District
Executive’s Office. Counsel must bring a copy of the Order and present it to
security upon bringing the equipment into the Courthouse. It is solely the
attorney’s responsibility to ensure they have proper clearance to bring electronic
equipment into the Courthouse.
ATTACHMENT A
March 17, 2025
DEFAULT JUDGMENT PROCEDURE
1.
Prepare a Proposed Order to Show Cause for Default Judgment and a Proposed Default
Judgment.
2.
Prepare the following Supporting Papers:
a. An attorney’s affidavit setting forth:
i.
the basis for entering a default judgment, including a description of the method
and date of service of the summons and complaint;
ii.
the basis for subject matter jurisdiction;
iii.
the procedural history beyond service of the summons and complaint, if any;
iv.
whether, if the default is applicable to fewer than all of the defendants, the Court
may appropriately order a default judgment on the issue of damages prior to
resolution of the entire action;
v.
the proposed damages and the basis for each element of damages, including
interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs; and
vi.
legal authority as to why an inquest into damages is unnecessary (if that is the
movant’s position).
b. A copy of the Affidavit of Service of the pleadings to which the lack of response
forms the basis for the default.
c. If failure to answer is the basis for the default, a certificate of default signed by the
Clerk of Court pursuant to Local Civil Rule 55.1.
3.
File the Proposed Order to Show Cause, the Proposed Default Judgment, and the
Supporting Papers on ECF. The Orders and Judgments Clerk will conduct an initial
review of the Proposed Order to Show Cause and the Proposed Default Judgment and
will indicate on ECF whether these documents are approved as to form.
4.
Provide a courtesy copy of the Supporting Papers to Chambers. Email, in Microsoft
Word format, the Proposed Order to Show Cause and Proposed Default Judgment to
Chambers at CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.
5.
After the Orders and Judgments Clerk has approved the Proposed Order to Show Cause
as to form, the Court will review the Proposed Order and determine whether to sign it. If
the Court signs the Order, the Court will file the signed version on ECF. The signed
Order will inform the parties when to appear for a show-cause hearing (usually, on a
Friday at 10:00 a.m.).
6.
Serve the signed Order to Show Cause and all Supporting Papers on the defaulting party.
Prior to the show-cause hearing, file on ECF an Affidavit of Service, reflecting that the
defaulting party was served with the signed Order and the Supporting Papers.
7.
At the show-cause hearing, the Court will determine whether to sign the Proposed
Default Judgment. If the Court signs the Default Judgment, the Court will file it on ECF.
Individual Rules of Practice in Civil Pro Se Cases
Revised: June 20, 2025
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICES IN CIVIL PRO SE CASES Valerie Caproni, United States District Judge
Pro Se Intake Unit
United States District Court
Southern District of New York
500 Pearl Street, Room 200
New York, NY 10007
Unless otherwise ordered, these Individual Practices apply to all civil pro se matters before Judge Caproni. Pro se parties may refer to https://nysd.uscourts.gov/prose for additional information on appearing pro se in the Southern District of New York.
Electronic Case Filing
A.
ECF Filing by Pro Se Parties. Any nonincarcerated pro se party who wishes to
participate in electronic case filing (“ECF”) should complete a Motion for
Permission for Electronic Case Filing, available in the Pro Se Intake Unit or at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04/2012-prosemotionecffiling-
final.pdf. The form should be mailed to the Pro Se Intake Unit, 500 Pearl Street,
Room 200, New York, NY, 10007.
B.
Consent to Electronic Service by Pro Se Parties. Any nonincarcerated pro se
party who wishes to receive documents in their case electronically (by e-mail)
instead of by regular mail may consent to electronic service by filing a Pro Se
(Nonprisoner) Consent & Registration Form to Receive Documents
Electronically, available in the Pro Se Intake Unit or at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2018-06/proseconsentecfnotice-
final.pdf.
2.
Communications with Chambers
A.
By a Pro Se Party. Pro se parties who are registered on ECF should file all
letters and motions, absent a request to file a document under seal, via ECF. By
Standing Order, a pro se party who is not registered on ECF must mail all
communications with the Court to the Pro Se Intake Unit located at 500 Pearl
Street, Room 200, New York, NY 10007. A pro se party must not send any
document or filing directly to Chambers. Submissions requiring immediate
attention should be hand-delivered to the Pro Se Intake Unit. Unless the Court
orders otherwise, all communications with the Court will be docketed upon
receipt; such docketing shall constitute service on any user of the ECF system. If
any other party is not a user of the ECF system (e.g., if there is another pro se
party in the case), a pro se party must send copies of any filing to the party and
include proof of service affirming that he or she has done so. Copies of
correspondence between a pro se party and opposing parties shall not be sent to
the Court.
B.
By Parties Represented by Counsel. Except as otherwise provided below,
communications with the Court by a represented party shall be governed by Judge
Caproni’s Individual Practices in Civil Cases, available at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/hon-valerie-e-caproni.
C.
Requests for Adjournments or Extensions of Time. All requests for
adjournments or extensions of time must be made by letter and must state: (1) the
original due date; (2) the number of previous requests for adjournment or
extension of time; (3) whether the adversary consents and, if not, the reason given
by the adversary for refusing to consent; and (4) proposed alternative dates.
Absent an emergency, the request must be received by the Court at least 48 hours
prior to the original due date.
3.
Filing of Papers
A.
Docketing of Letters. Absent a request to file a letter under seal, the Court will
docket any substantive letter on ECF, a publicly accessible database.
B.
Sensitive Information. Unless relevant to the case, parties must not include in
submissions to the Court (1) social security numbers, (2) names of minor children,
(3) dates of birth, (4) financial account numbers, or (5) nonparties’ home
addresses. Pro se parties wishing to file a document already containing this
information must submit a version to the Pro Se Intake Unit with this information
blacked out or otherwise unidentifiable. If this information is relevant to the case,
the filing party must request permission from the Court prior to filing and explain
why the information needs to be included. More information regarding the
Southern District’s privacy policy is available at
https://nysd.uscourts.gov/privacy-policy.
C.
Papers Filed by Pro Se Parties. If the pro se party is not participating in ECF,
then the pro se party must send all papers to be filed with the Court to the Pro Se
Intake Unit.
D.
Service on Pro Se Parties. Except for cases in which the pro se party has
received permission to participate in ECF or has consented to electronic service,
counsel in cases involving pro se parties must serve the pro se parties with paper
copies of any document that is filed electronically or otherwise submitted to the
Court and must attach a separate proof of service. Submissions without such
proof of service will not be considered.
4.
Discovery. Pro se parties should send all requests for discovery to the opposing party or,
if the opposing party is represented, to his or her counsel. Discovery requests should not
be sent to the Court.
Initial Case Management Conference. The Court will generally schedule an initial
case management conference to set the timeline for the case within four months of the
filing of the complaint.
A.
An incarcerated pro se party may not be able to attend this or other conferences,
but may be able to participate by telephone. If an incarcerated pro se party does
not have counsel and is unable to participate by telephone, a family member or a
representative may attend the conference. In such instances, the incarcerated pro
se party may submit in advance of the conference a letter regarding any issue he
or she wishes to have addressed at the conference. If a representative is
designated, he or she should contact Chambers at (212) 805-6350 to determine the
location of the conference. The Court will also have a transcript of the conference
sent to the incarcerated pro se party.
6.
Motions
A.
Filing and Service. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, papers filed by a pro
se party in opposition to a motion must be served and filed within four weeks of
service of the motions papers, and reply papers, if any, must be served and filed
within two weeks of receipt of opposition papers. In cases using ECF where both
paper and electronic copies are served, the date of service is the date of electronic
service. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, filing deadlines for counseled
parties are governed by Local Rule 6.1
B.
Motions to Dismiss. If a defendant files a motion to dismiss, the pro se party
may amend the Complaint to address the issues raised in the motion rather than
respond to the motion. The pro se party’s deadline to either file a response to the
motion to dismiss or amend the Complaint is 21 days after the motion to dismiss
is served on the pro se party.
C.
Pro Se Notices. Parties who file a motion to dismiss, a motion for judgment on
the pleadings, or a motion for summary judgment must provide the pro se party
with a copy of the notices required under Local Civil Rules 12.1 or 56.2.
D.
Courtesy Copies. One courtesy copy of all formal motion papers, marked as
such, should be submitted to Chambers by the non-pro se party at the time the
reply is fully briefed. Courtesy copies should not be submitted to chambers at the
time of filing. If all parties are pro se, then courtesy copies of formal motion
papers are not required.
E.
Oral Argument. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, the Court will not hear
oral argument in pro se matters.
7.
Trial Documents
A.
Pretrial Statement. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, no later than four
weeks prior to trial, a pro se party must file a concise, written Pretrial Statement.
This Statement must contain the following: (1) a statement of the facts the pro se
party hopes to prove at trial; (2) a list of all documents or other physical objects
that the pro se party plans to put into evidence at trial; and (3) a list of the names
and addresses of all witnesses the pro se party intends to have testify at trial. The
pro se party must swear that the Statement is true and accurate based on the facts
known by the pro se party. The pro se party must file an original of this
Statement with the Pro Se Intake Unit with a certificate stating the date a copy
was mailed to each other party, or, for any party who is represented, to his or her
attorney. Two weeks after service of the pro se party’s Statement, the other party
or his or her counsel must file and serve a similar Statement containing the same
categories of information.
B.
Other Pretrial Filings. In cases tried before only a Judge without a jury, pro se
parties may, but are not required to, submit proposed findings of fact and
conclusions of law. In cases tried before a jury, pro se parties may, but are not
required to, submit proposed questions to be asked of prospective jurors during
jury selection, a proposed jury charge to be read to jurors at the close of trial, and
a proposed verdict form. Any parties represented by counsel must submit
materials in accordance with Judge Caproni’s Individual Practices in Civil Cases,
available at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/hon-valerie-e-caproni.
Individual Rules of Practice in Criminal Cases
Revised: March 17, 2025
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICES IN CRIMINAL CASES Valerie Caproni, United States District Judge
Chambers
Courtroom
United States District Court
500 Pearl Street, Courtroom 20C Southern District of New York
Angela Caliendo, Courtroom Deputy 500 Pearl Street, Chambers 1930
New York, NY 10007
CaproniNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov
Notices of Appearance. Counsel are required to register in accordance with the
Procedures for Electronic Case Filing and to file a Notice of Appearance within one week
of the Defendant’s initial appearance. Complete instructions on how to register are
available on the Court’s website (www.nysd.uscourts.gov).
2.
Communications with Chambers
A.
Letters. Communications with Chambers should generally be by letter filed
electronically on ECF, unless the communication falls within an exception set
forth below. Absent such an exception, any substantive letter received by the
Court that is not filed on ECF will be docketed by the Court. In all
correspondence with the Court containing an application or request, the
requesting party must indicate whether its adversary consents to the request.
B.
Telephone Calls. For questions that cannot be answered by reference to these
Rules or the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules, or for docketing, scheduling, and calendar
matters, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy, Angela Caliendo, at the
Chambers inbox listed above. For situations requiring immediate attention from
the Court, counsel should email the Chambers inbox requesting the Court’s
contact information. The Re line of the email should be marked “URGENT” and
the email must be copied to all parties in the case.
C.
Courtesy Copies. When a submission (including letters, briefs, motions, and
other documents) exceeds 20 pages in length, the submitting party must both file
the submission on ECF and deliver a courtesy hard copy to Chambers by mail or
hand delivery. Courtesy copies must be organized in tabbed, three-ring binders.
If submissions include exhibits, the submitting party must also provide Chambers
with a CD or a file transfer link containing electronic, text-searchable copies of
any exhibits that cannot be submitted as a single file on ECF (e.g., video files or
very long documents). Parties may not submit materials on flash or thumb drives.
D.
Requests for Funding by CJA Counsel. CJA counsel requesting funding to
engage investigative, expert, mentorship, or other services should do so through
the CJA eVoucher system, not by letter to the Court. Requests for funding to
engage associate CJA counsel, however, must be made by letter on ECF.
Requests for authorization to seek interim payments may be made ex parte and
under seal, via email to Chambers at the email address above.
E.
Discovery Motions. In submitting discovery motions, counsel are expected to
comply with this District’s Local Criminal Rule 16.1. Any discovery motion
must contain the required Rule 16.1 affidavit.
3.
Sealing and Redactions
A.
General Procedures. Any party wishing to file a submission in redacted form or
under seal must request permission to do so. Unless delayed docketing is
requested, the requesting party must:
i.
File a letter on ECF that: (a) requests the redactions or sealing;
(b) indicates whether the party’s adversary consents to the redactions or
sealing; and (c) explains why redactions or sealing are appropriate, in light
of the presumption of access to the federal courts;
ii.
File the redacted version of the document on ECF, unless the party seeks
to file the entire document under seal; and
iii.
Email to Chambers a copy of the document that the party seeks to redact
or to file under seal and, if the document exceeds 20 pages, deliver to
Chambers a courtesy copy (following Rule 2.B above). Information to
be redacted must be highlighted. Unless the requesting party seeks
leave to file the submission ex parte, all counsel of record must be copied
on the email to Chambers.
B.
Delayed Docketing. Unless delayed docketing is specifically requested and
granted, the Court will file any redacted or sealed documents with the District’s
Sealed Records Department.
4.
Court Appearances
A.
Counsel are expected to be present and prepared to begin all court proceedings
at their scheduled times, with no exceptions. If Defense counsel wish to confer
with their clients, they must do so in advance of any scheduled conference, so that
the conference may begin on time.
5.
New Criminal Cases
A.
Arraignments and presentments should be conducted in Magistrate Court. When
a case is assigned to this Court, the Government must call Chambers to arrange a
time for an initial conference. When calling, the Government must be prepared to
inform Chambers: (1) the times that it and Defense counsel are available for the
conference; (2) whether the conference will be conducted under seal; and
(3) whether an interpreter is required. The Government must email all charging
instruments to Chambers, if they are not available on ECF, at least 48 hours prior
to the conference.
6.
Motions
A.
All parties must submit motion papers on ECF and must submit courtesy copies to
the Court, following Rule 2.B above. If multiple Defendants in a case have filed
pretrial motions, the Government must respond to all motions in a single, omnibus
brief, unless otherwise ordered.
B.
If any party intends to call an expert witness at trial, it must provide its adversary
with notice sufficiently far in advance to allow for any Daubert motions. If any
party intends to file a Daubert motion, the party must notify the Court of the
anticipated motion well in advance of trial.
7.
Guilty Pleas
A.
Judge Caproni prefers to conduct all change-of-plea hearings herself, when
possible. If a Defendant intends to enter a disposition to a charge, the
Government must call Chambers to schedule a time for a change-of-plea hearing.
The Government must be prepared to inform Chambers: (1) the times that it and
Defense counsel are available for the hearing; (2) whether the hearing will be
conducted under seal; and (3) whether an interpreter is required.
B.
At least 48 hours prior to the hearing, the Government must email to Chambers
any plea agreement, cooperation agreement, Pimentel letter, and/or superseding
charging instrument.
C.
The Court expects change-of-plea hearings to begin on time. Defendants and
Defense counsel must review any plea, cooperation, or other agreement (with the
assistance of an interpreter, if necessary) in advance of the hearing, so that the
hearing may begin at the scheduled time.
8.
Changes of Counsel
A.
If a Defendant wishes to relieve or substitute his counsel of record, the
Defendant’s counsel of record must submit a letter on ECF requesting the
substitution. The letter must indicate the times that the Defendant’s counsel of
record and the Government are available to appear for a conference with the
Court. If a Defendant is represented by the Federal Defender or by CJA counsel,
the Court will not grant the Defendant more than one request to substitute
counsel, absent compelling circumstances.
9.
Sentencings
A.
Adjournments. Any request for an adjournment of sentencing must be made by
letter on ECF no later than three business days before the scheduled proceeding.
The request must state the reason for the adjournment and whether opposing
counsel consents.
B.
Written Submissions on Sentence. Unless otherwise ordered, the Court requires
both parties to file their written sentencing submissions on the same day. The
Court generally does not permit written responses or replies to sentencing
submissions. The parties’ sentencing submissions must be filed at least two
weeks prior to sentencing, unless otherwise ordered. Courtesy copies of written
sentencing submissions and letters must be submitted to Chambers, following
Rule 2.B above. Any requests for redactions or sealing must comply with Rule 3
above.
C.
Letters. Except for submissions requested to be filed under seal, every document
in a sentencing submission, including letters, must be filed on ECF. Letters
should be grouped and filed together as attachments to a single document marked
“SENTENCING MEMORANDUM,” with the caption and docket number clearly
indicated. The Defendant is responsible for filing all letters submitted on behalf
of him- or herself, including letters from friends and relatives. The Government
is responsible for filing all letters from victims.
10.
Trials
A.
Requests to Charge and Proposed Voir Dire Questions. Requests to charge
and proposed voir dire questions must be submitted to the Court at least two
weeks prior to trial, unless otherwise ordered. The parties must submit these
materials on ECF and must submit courtesy copies to the Court in Word by the
Court-ordered deadline. Proposed voir dire questions should include only those
questions unique to the facts of the case being tried. Proposed voir dire questions
should also include a list of persons and places that may be mentioned during the
trial. If multiple Defendants will be tried, all Defendants must, unless otherwise
ordered, submit a single request to charge and a single set of proposed voir dire
questions.
B.
Exhibits.
i. At least one week prior to trial, the Government must submit to the Court an
exhibit list and copies of all exhibits that it intends to use in its case-in-chief
by file transfer portal (e.g., USAfx). The exhibit list must be in large font and
consist of a chart with four columns labeled: “Exhibit Number,” “Document
Description,” “Identified,” and “Admitted” (with the last two columns left
blank). The exhibit list must be emailed to the Court in both PDF and
Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel formats. All exhibits must be pre-marked.
ii. During trial, if either the Government or the Defense identify or admit any
exhibit that has not previously been submitted to the Court, that party must
email a PDF copy of the exhibit to Chambers no later than 8:00 p.m. on the
day that the exhibit was identified or admitted.
C.
Section 3500 Material. The Government is encouraged to adhere to its
customary practice of producing § 3500 material prior to trial. If the Government
adheres to this practice, it must submit all § 3500 material to the Court in
electronic format by file transfer portal (e.g., USAfx) at least one week prior to
trial.
D.
Jury selection. The Court selects jurors using a struck-panel method.
E.
Trial Schedule. The Court generally holds trials on Mondays through Thursdays
between 9:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. The Court may also sit for trial on Fridays if
trial proceeds slowly (or as otherwise needed). The Court will generally allow
jurors to deliberate on Fridays.
F.
Objections. The Court strongly prefers to resolve objections to exhibits prior to
the time that trial sessions begin each day. If the parties anticipate prolonged
arguments regarding the admissibility of any evidence, they are urged to raise the
issue with the Court in advance, so that the Court can hold a conference prior to
the time that the trial session is scheduled to begin. All parties must be prepared
to appear for such a conference as early as 9:00 a.m. on any day during trial.
11.
Policy on the Use of Electronic Devices
A.
Pre-Approved Personal Electronic Devices. Attorneys’ use of mobile phones
and other personal electronic devices within the courthouse and its environs is
governed by Revised Standing Order M10-468. Subject to security screening,
any attorney who is a member of this Court’s Bar, obtains the necessary service
pass from the District Executive’s Office, and shows the service pass upon
entering the courthouse may bring some personal electronic devices into the
courthouse. Mobile phones are permitted inside the courtroom, but they must be
kept turned off at all times. Non-compliance with this rule may result in
forfeiture of the device for the remainder of the proceedings.
B.
Other Electronic Devices. Prior court order is required for an attorney to bring
into the courthouse any general purpose computing device, such as a laptop or
tablet, or any other electronic equipment that does not qualify as a “personal
electronic device” pursuant to Revised Standing Order M10-468. In addition,
prior court order is required for any attorney who has not obtained a service pass
from the District Executive’s Office and wishes to bring a personal electronic
device into the courthouse. Any attorney seeking to bring such equipment into
the courthouse should e-mail a proposed order to Chambers at least 10 business
days in advance of the relevant trial or hearing requesting permission to use such
equipment. A fillable version of the order is available at
https://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Electronic%20Dev.pdf.
If the request is granted, Chambers will file the order with the District Executive’s Office. The order must be shown upon bringing the equipment into the courthouse.
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