Judge Sallie Kim — United States District Court, Northern District of California
Magistrate Judge
Practice notes for litigators appearing before Judge Kim in the N.D. Cal.. Sourced from the judge's individual rules, standing orders, and chambers procedures published by the court.
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Individual Practices
Standing Orders — Inline Excerpts
Under Civil L.R. 5-1 and 5-2, parties must lodge an extra paper copy of any filing, with the exception of the written consent/declination to the assignment of a United States Magistrate Judge. All chambers copies should bear the ECF filing “stamp” (case number, docket number, date, and ECF page number) along the top of the page. All exhibits shall be clearly separated by tabs. Chambers copies must be marked “Chambers Copy” and submitted to the Clerk’s Office in an envelope clearly marked “Magistrate Judge Sallie Kim,” and include the case number on the envelope. The chambers copies must be mailed or delivered to chambers according to the deadlines set forth in Civil Local Rule 5-1(e)(7).
Any stipulation or proposed order in a case subject to e-filing should be submitted by email to skpo@cand.uscourts.gov as a word processing attachment on the same day the document is e-filed. This address should only be used for this stated purpose unless otherwise directed by the Court. Exhibit 3; etc.
Delivery Address
United States District Court Office of the Clerk 450 Golden Gate Ave, 16th Floor San Francisco, CA 94102
Judge Sallie Kim's Standing Order
[Source: https://cand.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/standing-orders/SK-Standing-Order.pdf]
United States District Court Northern District of California
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
STANDING ORDER FOR MAGISTRATE JUDGE SALLIE KIM (Effective October 7, 2025)
Parties shall comply with the procedures in the Federal Rules of Civil or Criminal
Procedure, the Northern District of California’s Local Rules and General Orders, and this
standing order, all of which are available at http://www.cand.uscourts.gov. The parties’ failure to
comply with any of the rules or orders may be grounds for monetary sanctions, dismissal, entry of
judgment, or other appropriate sanctions.
CALENDAR DATES AND SCHEDULING
Motions are heard each Monday: civil motions at 9:30 a.m. and criminal motions at 11:00
a.m. During the months when Judge Kim is on criminal duty, the Court may move any civil
motion to 11:00 a.m. Civil case management and status conferences are heard on Mondays at
1:30 p.m. Pretrial conferences are held on Fridays at 1:30 p.m. and trials will begin at 8:30 a.m.
on Tuesdays.
Parties should notice motions pursuant to the local rules. Parties need not reserve a hearing
date, but should confirm the Court’s availability by viewing the scheduling notes for Judge Kim on
the Northern District of California website at http://www.cand.uscourts.gov. The Court may reset
hearing dates as the Court’s calendar requires. For scheduling questions, please contact Judge
Kim’s courtroom deputy, Brenda Lopez at skcrd@cand.uscourts.gov or (415) 522-4158.
United States District Court
Northern District of California
CONSENT CASES
In civil cases randomly assigned to Judge Kim for all purposes, the parties should file their
written consent to the assignment of a United States Magistrate Judge for all purposes or their
written declination of consent as soon as possible, and in no event later than the deadlines
specified in Civil L.R. 73-1(a)(1) and (2).
CHAMBERS COPIES AND PROPOSED ORDERS
Under Civil L.R. 5-1 and 5-2, parties must lodge an extra paper copy of any filing, with the
exception of the written consent/declination to the assignment of a United States Magistrate Judge.
All chambers copies should bear the ECF filing “stamp” (case number, docket number, date, and
ECF page number) along the top of the page. All pleadings should be punched with three holes on
the side. All exhibits shall be clearly separated by tabs. Chambers copies must be marked
“Chambers Copy” and submitted to the Clerk’s Office in an envelope clearly marked “Magistrate
Judge Sallie Kim,” and include the case number on the envelope. The chambers copies must be
mailed or delivered to chambers according to the deadlines set forth in Civil Local Rule 5-1(e)(7).
Any stipulation or proposed order in a case subject to e-filing should be submitted in
Microsoft Word format by email to skpo@cand.uscourts.gov on the same day the document is e-
filed. This address should only be used for this stated purpose unless otherwise directed by the
Court.
MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Absent of a showing of good cause, the Court will address only one motion for summary
judgment per side. Separate statements of undisputed facts will not be considered by the Court.
Joint statements of undisputed facts are not required, but are helpful if completely agreed upon. If
parties submit excerpts of deposition transcripts in support of or opposition to a motion for
summary judgment, they shall highlight the relevant portions for ease of reference.
CIVIL CASE MANAGEMENT
No later than seven (7) days prior to the any scheduled case management or status
conference, the parties shall file a Joint Case Management Statement in full compliance with the
Northern District of California’s General Standing Order for civil cases entitled “Contents of
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Northern District of California
Joint Case Management Statement.” The parties shall appropriately caption their filing to read:
“Initial Joint Case Management Statement” or “Further Joint Case Management Statement” as
appropriate. In cases involving pro se litigants, the parties may file separate case management
statements.
Parties may not stipulate to continue a case management, status, or pretrial conference
without Court approval. Each party shall be represented in person at the Case Management
Conference by lead trial counsel (or a party if pro se), who shall be (1) prepared to address all of
the matters referred to in the Northern District of California’s General Standing Order on Joint
Case Management Statements; and (2) have full authority to enter stipulations and make
admissions pursuant to that order. The Court conducts Case Management Conferences via Zoom
(public webinar). Permission for a party to attend by telephone may be granted, in the Court’s
discretion, upon written request made at least two (2) weeks in advance of the hearing, if the
Court determines that good cause exists to excuse personal attendance and that personal
attendance is not needed in order to have an effective conference. The facts establishing good
cause must be set forth in the request. If the Court grants a party’s request for telephonic
appearance, the party shall arrange for the appearance by calling CourtCall at (888) 882-6878
not later than 3:00 p.m. the court day prior to the hearing date.
All motion hearings, case management, status and pretrial conferences conducted on
Zoom are recorded on Zoom. The hearing and conferences that are held in person are audio
recorded. They are not reported by a court reporter unless counsel requests a court reporter in
advance.
CIVIL DISCOVERY
Parties shall propound disclosures and discovery in accordance with Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure 26 through 37 and the corresponding Civil Local Rules for the Northern District of
California. A copy of the Local Rules is available at the Clerk’s Office and at the Court’s website
(http://www.cand.uscourts.gov). No exceptions to the limitations established in the Federal and
Local Rules shall be permitted except pursuant to stipulation of the parties or order of the Court.
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Northern District of California
If parties believe a protective order is necessary, they shall, where practicable, use one of
the model stipulated protective orders (available at http://cand.uscourts.gov/stipprotectorder).
Parties shall file one of the following with their proposed protective order: (a) a declaration stating
that the proposed order is identical to one of the model orders except for the addition of case-
identifying information or the elimination of language denoted as optional; (b) a declaration
explaining each modification to the model order, along with a redline version comparing the
proposed protective order with the model order; or (c) a declaration explaining why use of one of
the model orders is not practicable.
Meet and confer requirement for discovery disputes. As an initial matter, the parties must
comply with Section 9 of the Northern District’s Guidelines for Professional Conduct regarding
discovery (available at http://cand.uscourts.gov/professional_conduct_guidelines). Prior to filing
any discovery-related letter, lead trial counsel for all parties shall meet and confer in person, or
telephonically if an in-person conference is not feasible, regarding the discovery dispute(s) in an
effort to resolve these matter(s). If unable to resolve all disputes through this procedure, the party
seeking Court intervention may file an appropriate joint letter. Upon receipt of the filing, the
Court may order the parties to further meet and confer if the nature of the dispute is such that it
should be resolved without court intervention.
In the rare event that the parties are unable to meet and confer as directed above, or a
moving party is unable to obtain the opposing party’s portion of a joint letter after the meet and
confer session, the moving party shall file a written request for a telephonic conference for the
purpose of enforcing the Court’s meet and confer requirement, or for the Court to fashion an
alternative procedure. The written request shall include a declaration which states any attempt to
meet and confer and/or obtain the joint letter, the reasons for the inability to comply with the
standing order, and (if possible) three dates and times at which all parties are available for a
telephonic conference. The moving party may attach exhibits to the declaration, but the
declaration and exhibits combined may not exceed seven pages. The Court will not excuse a
party from the requisite in-person or telephonic meeting unless good cause is shown.
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Northern District of California
Joint Letter. After meeting and conferring as set forth above, the parties shall draft and
file a jointly signed letter within five (5) business days of the lead trial counsels’ meet and confer
session that contains the following:
(a)
A cover page with the case caption and an attestation that the parties met and
conferred in person or telephonically before filing the letter, complied with Section
9 of the Northern District’s Guidelines for Professional Conduct regarding
discovery prior to filing the joint letter, as well as the signature of both parties or
counsel;
(b)
A section which sets forth the unresolved dispute and any pertinent factual
background, including relevant case management deadlines such as discovery cut-
off, pretrial conference and trial dates; and
(c)
With respect to each issue relating to the unresolved dispute, a detailed summary
of each party’s final substantive position and their final proposed compromise on
each issue, including relevant legal authority. This process allows a side-by-side,
stand-alone analysis of each disputed issue.
The joint letter shall not exceed eight (8) double-spaced pages, excluding the cover page,
without leave of Court, and may not be accompanied by exhibits or affidavits other than exact
copies of interrogatories, requests for production of documents and/or responses, privilege logs,
and relevant deposition testimony. In addition, the joint letter shall not contain any footnotes.
The joint letter must be e-filed under the Civil Events category of “Motions and Related
Filings>Motions--General>Discovery Letter Brief.” Upon receipt of the joint letter, the Court
will determine what future proceedings are necessary.
All exhibits to motions and/or discovery dispute letters should be separately filed on ECF.
For example, if the motion is Docket No. 30, and the declaration with ten exhibits is Docket No.
31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be Docket No. 31-2, and so
on. All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format where possible.
Document Responses. In responding to requests for documents and materials under Fed.
R. Civ. P. 34, all parties shall affirmatively state, in a written response served on all other parties,
United States District Court
Northern District of California
the full extent to which they will produce materials and shall, promptly after the production,
confirm in writing that they have produced all such materials so described that are locatable after a
diligent search of all locations at which such materials might plausibly exist. It shall not be
sufficient to object and/or to state that “responsive” materials will be or have been produced.
To the maximum extent feasible, all party files and records should be retained and
produced in their original form and sequence, including file folders, and the originals should
remain available for inspection by any counsel on reasonable notice.
Depositions. Counsel shall consult in advance with opposing counsel to schedule
depositions at a mutually convenient time and location. Counsel and parties must comply with
Fed.R.Civ.P. 30(d)(1). Speaking objections are prohibited. When privilege is claimed, the
witness must answer questions relevant to the existence, extent, or waiver of the privilege, such as
the date of the communication, the speaker, and other people who were present to hear the
communication, and the subject matter, unless such information is itself privileged.
In emergencies during discovery events (such as depositions), any party may, after
exhausting good faith attempts to resolve disputed issues, seek judicial intervention pursuant to
Civil L.R. 37-1(b) by contacting the Court through the courtroom deputy. Before calling, the
parties must first send a short email describing the nature of the dispute to
skcrd@cand.uscourts.gov. If the Court is unavailable, the discovery event shall proceed with
objections noted for the record.
Discovery Hearings. In the event that a discovery hearing is ordered, the counsel shall
appear in person. Permission for a party to attend by telephone or Zoom may be granted, in the
Court’s discretion, upon written request made at least two (2) weeks in advance of the hearing
should the Court determine that good cause exists to excuse personal attendance and that
personal attendance is not needed in order to have an effective discovery hearing. The facts
establishing good cause must be set forth in the request.
Privilege Logs. If a party withholds information that is responsive to a discovery request
by claiming that it is privileged or otherwise protected from discovery, that party shall promptly
prepare and provide a privilege log that is sufficiently detailed and informative for the opposing
United States District Court Northern District of California party to assess whether a document’s designation as privileged is justified. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5). The privilege log shall set forth the privilege relied upon and specify separately for each document or for each category of similarly situated documents: (a) The title and description of the document, including number of pages or Bates- number range; (b) The subject matter addressed in the document; (c) The identity and position of its author(s); (d) The identity and position of all addressees and recipients; (e) The date the document was prepared and, if different, the date(s) on which it was sent to or shared with persons other than its author(s); (f) The steps taken to ensure the confidentiality of the communication, including affirmation that no unauthorized persons have received the communication; and (g) The specific basis for the claim that the document is privileged or protected. Failure to furnish this information promptly may be deemed a waiver of the privilege or protection. MOTIONS TO SEAL Any party who submits a request to file under seal pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5 shall include a statement to inform the Court: (1) whether the document, or portion thereof, has been the subject of a previous request to file under seal; and (2) if so, provide the docket numbers of the request and order on the request, and describe whether the request was granted or denied. Parties shall also submit a complete unredacted chambers copy of any brief or supporting papers lodged under seal with all confidential material highlighted. Parties are admonished that all requests to seal shall be narrowly tailored to seal only those specific portions that the parties contend are confidential. LESS EXPERIENCED LAWYERS The Court strongly encourages parties to permit less experienced lawyers to have an important role in hearings and at trial. The Court will extend the time limits for an associate with fewer than five years.
United States District Court Northern District of California
UNREPRESENTED (PRO SE) PARTIES Parties representing themselves should visit the link titled “Pro Se Litigants” on the Court’s homepage, www.cand.uscourts.gov/proselitigants. This section includes the Court’s Pro Se Handbook and discusses the Legal Help Center, a free service for unrepresented parties, where you can speak with an attorney who may be able to provide basic legal help but not representation. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: October 7, 2025
SALLIE KIM United States Magistrate Judge
Judge Sallie Kim's Patent Standing Order
[Source: https://cand.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/standing-orders/SK-Patent-Standing-Order.pdf]
United States District Court Northern District of California
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
STANDING ORDER FOR PATENT CASES (Effective October 23, 2024) The following instructions shall apply to all patent cases assigned to Magistrate Judge Sallie Kim. Joint Claim Construction Statement 1. The initial joint claim construction statement required by Patent Local Rule 4-3 shall be truly joint. Disputed terms, phrases, and clauses shall be designated as disputed. All other terms shall be presumed undisputed. For any term in dispute, the parties must agree on the identity of the term. With regard to disputed terms, phrases, or clauses, the joint statement shall list each disputed term, phrase, or clause (listed by claim); each party’s proposed construction; and support for each party’s proposed construction in table format. In their initial joint claim construction statement, the parties shall take care to order the claim terms from highest to lowest importance. 2. Parties shall attach to the joint claim construction statement copies of all patents in dispute.
Claim Construction
3.
As an initial matter, the Court will construe no more than ten terms. If more than
ten terms are at issue, the parties shall meet and confer before the preparation of the joint claim
construction statement on narrowing the selection of terms to be construed by the Court and shall
jointly propose the ten terms requiring construction.
4.
If a party genuinely believes construing more than ten terms is necessary, that party
may request leave to designate additional terms for construction, pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-
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Northern District of California
11(b). The requesting party must demonstrate good cause and explain why other methods of
limiting the claims at issue (such as the selection of representative claims or any grouping of
claims by issues presented) would be ineffective. The request must be filed no later than two
weeks before the deadline for filing the joint claim construction statement. If good cause is
shown, the Court will either agree to construe all terms or schedule a second claim construction
proceeding on the excess terms.
5.
Claim construction briefs shall address each disputed term, but only those that are
truly disputed, following the order of the joint statement. The opening and opposition briefs shall
not exceed 25 pages; the reply brief shall not exceed 15 pages. The Court anticipates that the
parties will meet and confer before preparing the joint claim construction statement and that such a
process will obviate the need for a party to propose in its briefs a claim construction that differs
from that proposed in the statement. While the Court encourages the parties to negotiate mutually
agreeable constructions, the Court discourages the parties from proposing new constructions for
the first time in reply briefs or other filings which do not afford the opposing party an opportunity
to respond. However, if it becomes necessary for a party to propose a construction that is different
from the one found in the joint claim construction statement, that party must clearly set forth the
new construction and explain the basis for the change. Additionally, that party shall revise the
joint claim construction statement, so that the Court will have one document reflecting all current
proposed constructions.
6.
If there have been changes since the joint claim construction statement was filed,
the parties shall file an amended, final joint claim construction statement, including only the
remaining disputed terms, phrases, and clauses at the time when the reply brief is filed.
Tutorial and Claim Construction Hearing
7.
The Court will schedule a tutorial to occur one week prior to the claim construction
hearing. The purpose of the tutorial is for the parties to inform and educate the Court about the
technology involved in the case. Each side will be permitted 45-60 minutes to present a short
summary and explanation of the technology at issue. The Court encourages counsel to meet and
confer and, if possible, to present a joint tutorial. If the parties cannot agree on a joint
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Northern District of California
presentation, then the patent holder makes the first presentation. Visual aids are encouraged. The
Court strongly prefers that someone other than counsel make the presentation. Counsel will be
permitted to make opening remarks and then a brief summation following the presentation. No
argument will be permitted. The proceeding is not recorded, and the parties may not rely on
statements made at the tutorial in other aspects of the litigation.
8.
Depending on the technology involved, the Court may determine that the assistance
of a neutral expert would be helpful. In such an instance, the Court may direct the parties to
confer and, if possible, reach an agreement as to three experts in the field who would be
appropriate to act as a neutral expert to assist the Court during the claim construction proceedings
and/or the trial. The Court will then choose one to appoint as a neutral expert pursuant to Federal
Rule of Evidence 706. In such a situation, the parties will split the cost of the expert equally.
9.
The Court generally does not conduct prehearing conferences. However, either
party may request a telephone conference two weeks prior to the hearing, or the parties may
address any prehearing issues at the tutorial, if any.
10.
The patent holder will act as the moving party for the purposes of claim
construction. Opening briefs in support of claim construction must be filed at least six weeks
before the date of the claim construction hearing, and the briefing schedule set forth at Patent
Local Rule 4-5 will apply.
The Court will not ordinarily hear extrinsic evidence at the claim construction
hearing. Should it become apparent that testimony will be necessary, counsel may submit a
request within two weeks of the hearing to seek the Court’s prior approval for such a request.
12.
Demonstrative exhibits and visual aids are permissible at the hearing as long as
they are based on information contained in the papers already filed. Counsel shall exchange
copies of exhibits no later than forty-eight hours prior to the hearing.
13.
The claim construction hearing generally will be scheduled for no longer than two
hours. The Court will set the hearing date at the initial case management conference.
Subsequent Case Management Report
14.
Within thirty days of the filing of the claim construction ruling, the parties shall file
United States District Court Northern District of California a further joint case management status report. In that report, the parties must address the following topics:
a) whether either party wishes to certify the claim construction ruling for immediate appeal to the Federal Circuit;
b) the filing of dispositive motions and timing of those motions;
c) if willful infringement has been asserted, whether the allegedly-infringing party wishes to rely on the advice of counsel defense. If so, the parties should be prepared to address proposals for resolving any attorney-client privilege issues that arise, and whether the parties believe bifurcation of the trial into liability and damages phases would be appropriate;
d) anticipated post-claim construction discovery;
e) any other pretrial matters; and
f)
the progress of settlement discussions, if any.
The Court will review the report and, if necessary, schedule a further case management
conference and enter any appropriate orders.
Miscellaneous
15.
All stipulated protective orders and filings shall comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5.
Any party who submits a request to file under seal pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5 shall include
a statement to inform the Court: (1) whether the document, or portion thereof, has been the subject
of a previous request to file under seal; and (2) if so, provide the docket numbers of the request
and order on the request, and describe whether the request was granted or denied. Parties shall
also submit a complete unredacted chambers copy of any brief or supporting papers lodged under
seal with all confidential material highlighted.
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United States District Court Northern District of California 16. The Court strongly encourages parties to permit less experienced lawyers to have an important role in hearings and at trial. The Court will extend the time limits for an associate with fewer than five years. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: October 23, 2024
SALLIE KIM United States Magistrate Judge
United States District Court Northern District of California ATTACHMENT A Model Joint Claim Construction Statement
Claim Language (Disputed Terms in Bold) Plaintiff’s Proposed Construction and Evidence in Support Defendant’s Proposed Construction and Evidence in Support
- A method for counting wild ducks, comprising the steps of . . . (’123 Patent, Claims 1 &
[or]
ducks
Found in: ’123 Patent, Claims 1, 2 ’456 Patent, Claims 1, 8 PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION: birds that quack
INTRINSIC EVIDENCE: ’123 Patent col. 5:8 (“distinctive honking”); Response to Office Action, 4/15/09, at 3 (“This patent is distinguished from the prior art in that the quacking of the bird is featured”).
DICTIONARY/TREATISE DEFINITIONS: Webster’s Dictionary (“duck: bird that quacks”); Field Guide (“bird call: quack”);
EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE: McDonald Dep. at 12:10 (“I’d say the quacking makes it a duck”); ’456 Patent at col. 9:4; Donald Decl. ¶ 6. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION: birds that swim
INTRINSIC EVIDENCE: ’123 Patent col 5:10 (“ducks may be found on or near bodies of water”); Response to Office Action, 4/15/09, at 4 (“water fowl are particularly amenable to being counted by this method”).
DICTIONARY/TREATISE DEFINITIONS: Random House Dictionary (“An aquatic bird”); Field Guide (same)
EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE: Marx Dep. at xx:xx (“like a duck to water”); ’456 Patent at col. 1:38; Daffy Decl. at ¶ 7.
(Or any other substantially similar format that permits the court to compare terms side by side.)
NOT:
Claim Language (Disputed Terms in Bold) Plaintiff’s Proposed Construction and Evidence in Support Defendant’s Proposed Construction and Evidence in Support
- A method for counting wild ducks, comprising the steps of . . . ducks . . . birds that quack
. . . wild ducks . . . birds that quack and have never lived in captivity . . .
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