Central District of California Local Rules — The Practitioner's Guide
At a Glance
Quick-reference summary of the most frequently needed rules for the Central District of California.
| Topic | Rule | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Font | L.R. 11-3.1.1 | Proportionally spaced: 14-point minimum. Monospaced: max 10.5 characters/inch. |
| Spacing | L.R. 11-3.6 | Double-spaced, including citations and quotations. Footnotes may be single-spaced. |
| Word limit (motions) | L.R. 11-6.1 | 7,000 words (includes headings, footnotes, quotations; excludes caption, TOC, TOA, signature block, certificate of compliance). |
| How hearings are set | L.R. 6-1 | Movant selects a Motion Day on the assigned judge's calendar and files notice designating that date. |
| Motion notice filed | L.R. 6-1 | 28 days before hearing (31 if served by mail). |
| Opposition due | L.R. 7-9 | 21 days before hearing (new trial motions: 10 days after service). |
| Reply due | L.R. 7-10 | 14 days before hearing. |
| Sur-reply | L.R. 7-10 | Not permitted without prior written court order. |
| Meet and confer required | L.R. 7-3 | Yes — in person, by phone, or video, at least 7 days before filing. |
| Discovery meet and confer | L.R. 37-1 | Same-county: must be in person at movant's counsel's office. Different counties: telephonic. |
| Discovery motion format | L.R. 37-2 | Joint stipulation required — not separate briefs. |
| Interrogatory limit | FRCP 33 | 25 including subparts (no local modification). |
| SUF required (SJ)? | L.R. 56-1 | Yes — separate document with numbered facts and pinpoint citations. |
| Opposition format (SJ) | L.R. 56-2 | Two-column Statement of Genuine Disputes (mandatory format). |
| Failure to oppose MSJ | L.R. 7-12 | MSJ may NOT be granted solely on failure to file opposition. |
| Mandatory chambers copies | L.R. 5-4.5 | Yes — one copy, delivered by noon next business day, labeled 'MANDATORY CHAMBERS COPY'. |
| Filing deadline | L.R. 5-4.6.1 | Before midnight Pacific Time. |
| Pro hac vice fee | General Order 25-05 | $450 per case. |
| Local counsel required (PHV) | L.R. 83-2.1.3.4 | Yes — CDCA bar member with office physically in the District. |
| Failure to appear | L.R. 7-14 | May be deemed consent to a ruling adverse to your position. |
Formatting Requirements
CDCA requires 14-point proportionally spaced font (or 10.5 characters/inch monospaced), double spacing including citations and quotations, and a 7,000-word limit for motions. Footnotes may be single-spaced. Every brief over 10 pages needs a table of contents and table of authorities. L.R. 11-3 et seq. and L.R. 11-6.
Document Formatting (L.R. 11-3)
| Requirement | Rule | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Font | L.R. 11-3.1.1 | Proportionally spaced: standard (non-condensed) 14-point or larger. Monospaced: max 10.5 characters per inch. |
| Paper | L.R. 11-3.2 | 8.5 x 11 inches. Numbered left margin. Max 28 lines per page. Double-spaced. Line 1 begins at least 1 inch below top edge. |
| Spacing | L.R. 11-3.6 | Double-spaced, including citations and quotations. |
| Footnotes | L.R. 11-3.6.1 | May be single-spaced. |
| Quotations | L.R. 11-3.7 | Block quotes (more than one sentence) indented 5-20 spaces. |
| Pagination | L.R. 11-3.3 | Consecutive page numbers at the bottom of each page. |
| Pre-punching | L.R. 11-3.5 | Two holes, 2-3/4 inches apart, 1/2 to 5/8 inches from top. All pages firmly bound at top. |
Word/Page Limits (L.R. 11-6.1)
| Document Type | Word Limit | Page Limit (typewritten only) |
|---|---|---|
| Memorandum of points and authorities | 7,000 words | 25 pages |
| Pretrial brief | 7,000 words | 25 pages |
| Trial brief | 7,000 words | 25 pages |
| Post-trial brief | 7,000 words | 25 pages |
| Discovery motion supplemental memo | 5 pages (L.R. 37-2.3) | 5 pages |
| Discovery joint stipulation intro statement | 3 pages per party (L.R. 37-2.1) | 3 pages per party |
Certificate of compliance required (L.R. 11-6.2): Every brief (except handwritten/typewriter) must include a certificate on the last page stating the word count.
Table of contents and authorities required (L.R. 11-8): For any memorandum or brief exceeding 10 pages.
Briefing Schedule & Deadlines
Opposition due 21 days before hearing. Reply due 14 days before hearing. Sur-replies not permitted without prior written court order. Discovery motions follow a separate timeline with a mandatory joint stipulation. If a hearing is continued, deadlines automatically reset. L.R. 6-1, 7-9, 7-10, 37-1 through 37-4.
Regular Motions
| Event | Deadline | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Notice of motion (electronic/personal) | 28 days before hearing | L.R. 6-1 |
| Notice of motion (mail) | 31 days before hearing | L.R. 6-1 |
| Moving papers | Filed with notice of motion | L.R. 7-5 |
| Opposition | 21 days before hearing | L.R. 7-9 |
| Reply | 14 days before hearing | L.R. 7-10 |
| Sur-reply | Not permitted without court order | L.R. 7-10 |
New Trial Motions (L.R. 7-9)
Opposition: 10 days after service of the motion.
Discovery Motions (L.R. 37-1 through 37-4)
| Event | Deadline | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Prefiling conference | Before filing | L.R. 37-1 |
| Moving party sends joint stip portion | After conference | L.R. 37-2.2 |
| Opposing party returns portion | 7 days after receipt | L.R. 37-2.2 |
| File joint stipulation | With the motion | L.R. 37-2 |
| Hearing | At least 21 days after filing | L.R. 37-3 |
| Supplemental memo | 14 days before hearing, max 5 pages | L.R. 37-2.3 |
Continuances (L.R. 7-11)
If continued, opposition/reply deadlines reset to 21/14 days before new hearing date.
CDCA follows F.R.Civ.P. 6 for time computation.
Motion Practice
CDCA uses a party-selects model — you pick a date from your assigned judge's motion calendar and designate it in your notice of motion. File notice 28 days before hearing (31 if served by mail). The Court may decline any motion that doesn't comply with L.R. 7-3 through 7-8, including the meet-and-confer requirement. L.R. 6-1 through 7-18.
| Step | Rule | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Check judge's motion calendar | Judges' Procedures & Schedules page | Each judge publishes open motion days. |
| File notice of motion | L.R. 6-1 | Must designate hearing date and time. Filed 28 days before hearing (31 if served by mail). |
| Include hearing info on every document | L.R. 7-4 | First page must show hearing date, time, and judge's name. |
| Oral argument | L.R. 7-15 | Can waive with Court's consent. Notify clerk by noon, 5 days before hearing. |
| Failure to appear | L.R. 7-14 | May be deemed consent to adverse ruling. |
Key point: The Court may decline to consider any motion that doesn't comply with L.R. 7-3 through 7-8 (L.R. 7-4).
Ex Parte Applications (L.R. 7-19)
Must include: name/address/phone/email of opposing counsel, reasons for ex parte relief, points and authorities. Must lodge proposed order. Must make reasonable efforts to orally advise opposing counsel (L.R. 7-19.1).
Motion for Reconsideration (L.R. 7-18)
Grounds: (a) new fact/law not known with reasonable diligence, (b) new facts/law after the order, (c) manifest failure to consider material facts. Deadline: 14 days after entry. Cannot repeat prior arguments.
Discovery
CDCA follows the federal defaults for most discovery rules but requires sequential numbering across all sets of interrogatories, RFPs, and RFAs. Every response must quote the request in full before the answer or objection. Discovery motions require a joint stipulation, not separate briefs. L.R. 33-1, 34-1, 36-1, 37-1 through 37-4.
| Topic | Rule | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Interrogatory numbering | L.R. 33-1 | Sequential across all sets — do not restart. |
| Interrogatory answers | L.R. 33-2 | Quote each in full before answer/objection. |
| RFP numbering | L.R. 34-1 | Same sequential rule. |
| RFP responses | L.R. 34-2 | Quote each in full before response/objection. |
| RFA numbering | L.R. 36-1 | Same sequential rule. |
| RFA answers | L.R. 36-2 | Quote each in full before answer/objection. |
| Interrogatory limit | FRCP 33 | 25 including subparts (no local modification). |
| Exhibit numbering | L.R. 26-3 | Agree on numbering before depositions. Each side gets a designated series. No renumbering. |
| ESI | FRCP 26, 34 | No specific local ESI rule. Follow federal rules + judge's standing order. |
Discovery Motions (L.R. 37-1 through 37-4)
7,000-word limit does NOT apply to the joint stipulation (L.R. 37-2.1), but joint stips over 10 pages need a TOC. Each party may file a supplemental memo (max 5 pages) 14 days before hearing (L.R. 37-2.3). Discovery motions generally cannot be heard ex parte.
Summary Judgment
CDCA requires a separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts (SUF) with pinpoint citations. The opposing party must file a Statement of Genuine Disputes in a mandatory two-column format. A Rule 56 motion may NOT be granted solely on failure to oppose. L.R. 56-1 through 56-4.
| Requirement | Rule | Details |
|---|---|---|
| SUF | L.R. 56-1 | Separate document. Numbered facts with pinpoint citations (page and line numbers). |
| Statement of Genuine Disputes | L.R. 56-2 | Two columns: left reproduces SUF (same order, numbers, citations); right states disputed/undisputed with citations. |
| Response to Statement | L.R. 56-3 | Reply must include every fact from opponent's Statement with response and evidence. |
| Determination | L.R. 56-4 | Court may assume SUF facts admitted unless controverted by declaration or evidence. Not obligated to search beyond what's cited. |
| Proposed judgment | L.R. 56-1 | Full MSJ: lodge proposed Judgment. Partial MSJ: lodge proposed Order. |
| Word limit | L.R. 11-6.1 | 7,000 words for memo. SUF and Statement of Genuine Disputes are separate. |
| Failure to oppose | L.R. 7-12 | MSJ may NOT be granted solely on failure to file opposition. |
MSJ follows the standard schedule: notice 28 days, opposition 21 days, reply 14 days.
Practice tip: The two-column format is mandatory. See L.R. 56-2 and the example at Chapter I, pages 74-75.
Pro Hac Vice
CDCA pro hac vice admission costs $450 per case (General Order 25-05). Cannot appear PHV if you reside in California, are regularly employed in California, or regularly engaged in business in California. Local counsel must be a CDCA bar member with an office physically in the District. L.R. 83-2.1.3.
| Requirement | Rule | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | L.R. 83-2.1.3.1 | Member in good standing of bar of any U.S. court, D.C. Court of Appeals, or highest court of any state/territory. |
| Disqualification | L.R. 83-2.1.3.2 | Cannot appear if (a) reside in CA, (b) regularly employed in CA, or (c) regularly engaged in business in CA. |
| Application | L.R. 83-2.1.3.3 | Form G-64. Must certify familiarity with local rules. Must list PHV applications in prior 3 years. |
| Local counsel | L.R. 83-2.1.3.4 | CDCA bar member with office in District, physically present on regular basis. |
| Co-counsel | L.R. 83-2.1.3.5 | Judge may require co-counsel with full attorney-of-record authority. |
| Fee | GO 25-05 | $450 per case. |
| Filing | L.R. 83-2.1.3.3(b) | Local counsel e-files with proposed order, fee, and Certificate of Good Standing (issued within 30 days). |
Attorney Admission Fees (GO 25-05)
| Category | Fee |
|---|---|
| Admission (CA bar < 3 years) | $281 |
| Admission (CA bar 3+ years) | $331 |
| Pro hac vice | $450 |
| Annual renewal | $25 (due Sept 1) |
Meet and Confer
L.R. 7-3 requires an in-person, telephone, or video conference at least 7 days before filing any motion. If unresolved, file a declaration under penalty of perjury stating the dates of conference and each party's position. Discovery motions have stricter requirements under L.R. 37-1 — including a mandatory joint stipulation signed by both counsel instead of separate briefs.
L.R. 7-3 — Conference of Counsel Prior to Filing of Motions
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Who must comply | All parties filing any motion, in cases not exempt under L.R. 16-12 |
| Exemptions | Discovery motions (L.R. 37-1), TRO/preliminary injunction (FRCP 65), motions to retax costs (L.R. 54-2.5) |
| Format | In person, by telephone, or via video conference |
| Timing | At least 7 days before filing |
| Content | Must discuss thoroughly the substance and any potential resolution |
| What to file | Declaration under penalty of perjury: (1) date(s), (2) each party's position |
| Consequence | Motion may be denied (L.R. 7-3) |
L.R. 37-1 — Discovery Meet and Confer (Stricter)
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Format | Same county: in person at movant's counsel's office. Different counties: telephonic. |
| Timing | Moving party sends letter; opposing counsel confers within 10 days. |
| If unresolved | Joint stipulation (not separate briefs) (L.R. 37-2) |
| Joint stip format | One document, signed by both counsel, each issue with both sides' contentions. Cannot refer to other documents. |
| Non-compliance | Court will not consider motion without joint stip or declaration explaining failure. Sanctions possible. |
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